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Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology Volume 18, 1983 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Occurrence of Clostridium difficile Toxin in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

P. Rolny Division of Gastroenterology, Dept. of Medicine, Central County Hospital, Örebro, and Dept. of Bacteriology, National Bacteriological Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
,
G. Järnerot Division of Gastroenterology, Dept. of Medicine, Central County Hospital, Örebro, and Dept. of Bacteriology, National Bacteriological Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
&
R. Möllby Division of Gastroenterology, Dept. of Medicine, Central County Hospital, Örebro, and Dept. of Bacteriology, National Bacteriological Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
Pages 61-64 | Received 09 Mar 1982, Accepted 20 May 1982, Published online: 19 Feb 2010

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George Saffouri, Arjun Gupta, Edward V. Loftus$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Larry M. Baddour, Darrell S. Pardi & Sahil Khanna. (2017) The incidence and outcomes from Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized adults with inflammatory bowel disease. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 52:11, pages 1240-1247.
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Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan & David G Binion. (2010) Impact of Clostridium difficile on inflammatory bowel disease. Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 4:5, pages 589-600.
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Saif Musa, Sam Thomson, Matthew Cowan & Tony Rahman. (2010) Clostridium difficile infection and inflammatory bowel disease. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 45:3, pages 261-272.
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G. Schumacher, B. Kollberg, B. Sandstedt, C. Jorup, L. Grillner, Å. Ljungh & R. Möllby. (1993) A Prospective Study of First Attacks of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Non-Relapsing Colitis: Microbiologic Findings. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 28:12, pages 1077-1085.
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. (1993) General Summary. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 28:sup198, pages 21-24.
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C. Tysk & G. Järnerot. (1993) Seasonal Variation in Exacerbations of Ulcerative Colitis. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 28:1, pages 95-96.
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H. R. Koelz & P. Bauerfeind. (1988) Mucosal Protecting Agents: First Choice in Uncomplicated Ulcer Disease?. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 23:sup153, pages 71-80.
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Markku äärimaa. (1987) Medical and Surgical Prophylaxis for Duodenal Ulcer, the Role of Sucralfate. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 22:sup127, pages 81-85.
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H. Sandberg Gertzen, J. Kjellander, B. Sundberg-Gillar & G. Jarrnerot. (1985) In Vitro Effects of Sulphasalazine, Azodisal Sodium, and Their Metabolites on Clostridium difficile and Some Other Faecal Bacteria. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 20:5, pages 607-612.
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Julie D’Aoust, Robert Battat & Talat Bessissow. (2017) Management of inflammatory bowel disease with Clostridium difficile infection . World Journal of Gastroenterology 23:27, pages 4986.
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Noel S. Lee, Suresh Pola, Erik J. Groessl, Jesus Rivera-Nieves & Samuel B. Ho. (2016) Opportunities for Improvement in the Care of Patients Hospitalized for Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Related Colitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 61:4, pages 1003-1012.
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Gwen M. C. Masclee, John Penders, Daisy M. A. E. Jonkers, Petra F. G. Wolffs & Marie J. Pierik. (2013) Is Clostridium difficile Associated With Relapse of Inflammatory Bowel Disease? Results From a Retrospective and Prospective Cohort Study in the Netherlands. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 19:10, pages 2125-2131.
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Sheela S. Reddy & Lawrence J. Brandt. (2013) Clostridium difficile Infection and Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 47:8, pages 666-671.
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D. S. Rampton & F. Shanahan. (2011) Increased health burden associated with Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 34:3, pages 394-395.
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Abhishek Deshpande, Vinay Pasupuleti, Preethi Patel, Gati Ajani, Geraldine Hall, Bo Hu, Anil Jain & David D.K. Rolston. (2011) Repeat Stool Testing to Diagnose Clostridium difficile Infection Using Enzyme Immunoassay Does Not Increase Diagnostic Yield. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 9:8, pages 665-669.e1.
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Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan, Emily L. McGinley, Kia Saeian & David G. Binion. (2011) Temporal trends in disease outcomes related to Clostridium difficile infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 17:4, pages 976-983.
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J. R. Goodhand, W. Alazawi & D. S. Rampton. (2011) Systematic review: Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 33:4, pages 428-441.
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Preetika Sinh, Terrence A. Barrett & Laura Yun. (2011) Clostridium difficile Infection and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review . Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2011, pages 1-11.
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Evelyn M Clayton, Mary C Rea, Fergus Shanahan, Eamonn M M Quigley, Barry Kiely, Colin Hill & R Paul Ross. (2009) The Vexed Relationship Between Clostridium Difficile and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Assessment of Carriage in an Outpatient Setting Among Patients in Remission. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 104:5, pages 1162-1169.
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Sunny Singh, Lesley A Graff & Charles N Bernstein. (2009) Do NSAIDs, Antibiotics, Infections, or Stress Trigger Flares in IBD?. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 104:5, pages 1298-1313.
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Hugh James Freeman. (2008) Recent developments on the role of Clostridium difficile in inflammatory bowel disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology 14:18, pages 2794.
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Javier P. Gisbert & Fernando Gomollón. (2007) Errores frecuentes en el manejo del paciente grave con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. Gastroenterología y Hepatología 30:5, pages 294-314.
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Molly Perencevich & Robert Burakoff. (2006) Use of antibiotics in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 12:7, pages 651-664.
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K. Koss, M. A. Clark, D. S. A. Sanders, D. Morton, M. R. B. Keighley & J. Goh. (2006) The outcome of surgery in fulminant Clostridium difficile colitis. Colorectal Disease 8:2, pages 149-154.
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Angela M Meyer, Nizar N Ramzan, Edward V LoftusJrJr, Russell I Heigh & Jonathan A Leighton. (2004) The Diagnostic Yield of Stool Pathogen Studies During Relapses of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 38:9, pages 772-775.
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