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Original Article

Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Intestinal Content of Germfree Mice Monocontaminated with Escherichia Coli or Clostridium Difficile

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Pages 373-380 | Received 28 Aug 1984, Accepted 12 Oct 1984, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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T. Høverstad, B. Carlstedt-Duke, E. Lingaas, T. Midtvedt, K. E. Norin, H. Saxerholt & M. Steinbakk. (1986) Influence of Ampicillin, Clindamycin, and Metronidazole on Faecal Excretion of Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Healthy Subjects. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 21:5, pages 621-626.
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T. Høverstad, B. Carlstedt-Duke, E. Lingaas, E. Norin, H. Saxerholt, M. Steinbakk & T. Midtvedt. (1986) Influence of Oral Intake of Seven Different Antibiotics on Faecal Short-Chain Fatty Acid Excretion in Healthy Subjects. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 21:8, pages 997-1003.
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Anna Sandin, Lennart Bråbäck, Elisabeth Norin & Bengt Björkstén. (2009) Faecal short chain fatty acid pattern and allergy in early childhood. Acta Paediatrica 98:5, pages 823-827.
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f. bär, h. von koschitzky, u. roblick, h. p. bruch, l. schulze, u. sonnenborn, m. böttner & t. wedel. (2009) Cell-free supernatants of Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 modulate human colonic motility: evidence from an in vitro organ bath study . Neurogastroenterology & Motility 21:5, pages 559-e17.
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Claudiu Iordache & Marek Duszyk. (2007) Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate upregulates ENaC and sodium absorption in T84 cells. Experimental Cell Research 313:2, pages 305-311.
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Jaroslav Julák, Eva Stránská, Vlasta Rosová, Helmut Geppert, Patrik Španěl & David Smith. (2006) Bronchoalveolar lavage examined by solid phase microextraction, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry. Journal of Microbiological Methods 65:1, pages 76-86.
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M. E. Cardona, H. Kozakova, E. Collinder, A.-K. Persson, T. Midtvedt & E. Norin. (2005) Biochemical Intestinal Parameters in Germ-free Minipigs and Rats and in Ex-germ-free Minipigs and Rats Monoassociated with Escherichia coli. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A 52:3, pages 109-113.
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U. Samuelsson & J. Ludvigsson. (2004) The concentrations of short-chain fatty acids and other microflora-associated characteristics in faeces from children with newly diagnosed Type 1 diabetes and control children and their family members. Diabetic Medicine 21:1, pages 64-67.
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Michael Leon & Brett A. Johnson. (2003) Olfactory coding in the mammalian olfactory bulb. Brain Research Reviews 42:1, pages 23-32.
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M Okada, C Bothin, K Kanazawa & T Midtvedt. (1999) Experimental study of the influence of intestinal flora on the healing of intestinal anastomoses. British Journal of Surgery 86:7, pages 961-965.
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C Bothin, M Okada, T Midtvedt & L Perbeck. (2001) The intestinal flora influences adhesion formation around surgical anastomoses. British Journal of Surgery 88:1, pages 143-145.
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Einar Husebye, Per M. HellströmFrank Sundler, Jie Chen & Tore Midtvedt. (2001) Influence of microbial species on small intestinal myoelectric activity and transit in germ-free rats. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 280:3, pages G368-G380.
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M. F. Böttcher, E. K. Nordin, A. Sandin, T. Midtvedt & B. Björkstén. (2000) Microflora-associated characteristics in faeces from allergic and nonallergic infants. Clinical & Experimental Allergy 30:11, pages 1591-1596.
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Brett A. Johnson & Michael Leon. (2000) Odorant molecular length: One aspect of the olfactory code. The Journal of Comparative Neurology 426:2, pages 330-338.
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C. Guérin-Danan, C. Andrieux, F. Popot, A. Charpilienne, P. Vaissade, C. Gaudichon, C. Pedone, C. Bouley & O. Szylit. (1997) Pattern of Metabolism and Composition of the Fecal Microflora in Infants 10 to 18 Months Old from Day Care Centers. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology &amp Nutrition 25:3, pages 281-289.
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K.Elisabeth Norin. (1997) Influence of Antibiotics on Some Intestinal Microflora Associated Characteristics. Anaerobe 3:2-3, pages 145-148.
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L.V. McFarland & G.W. Elmer. (1997) Pharmaceutical Probiotics for the Treatment of Anaerobic and Other Infections. Anaerobe 3:2-3, pages 73-78.
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Einar Husebye, Viggo Skar, Torgeir Høverstad, Torbjørn Iversen & Kjetil Melby. (1995) Abnormal intestinal motor patterns explain enteric colonization with gram-negative bacilli in late radiation enteropathy. Gastroenterology 109:4, pages 1078-1089.
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E. HUSEBYE, P. M. HELLSTRÖM & T. MIDTVEDT. (2008) Introduction of conventional microbial flora to germfree rats increases the frequency of migrating myoelectric complexes. Neurogastroenterology & Motility 4:1, pages 39-45.
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Christina M. Surawicz, Gary W. Elmer, Pieter Speelman, Lynne V. McFarland, Janet Chinn & Gerald Van Belle. (1989) Prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea by Saccharomyces boulardii: A prospective study. Gastroenterology 96:4, pages 981-988.
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Torgeir Høverstad. 1989. The Regulatory and Protective Role of the Normal Microflora. The Regulatory and Protective Role of the Normal Microflora 89 108 .
David L. Topping, Susan Mock, Rodney P. Trimble, Gerald B. Storer & Richard J. Illman. (1988) Effects of varying the content and proportions of gum arabic and cellulose on caecal volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rat. Nutrition Research 8:9, pages 1013-1020.
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B. Ratcliffe. 1987. New Developments in Biosciences: Their Implications for Laboratory Animal Science. New Developments in Biosciences: Their Implications for Laboratory Animal Science 267 276 .
T MidtvedtB Carlstedt-DukeT HöverstadA C MidtvedtK E NorinH Saxerholt. (1987) Establishment of a biochemically active intestinal ecosystem in ex-germfree rats. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53:12, pages 2866-2871.
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Torgeir HØVerstad & Tore Midtvedt. (2009) SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS IN SEVEN STERILE THIOGLYCOLLATE MEDIA. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica Series B: Microbiology 95B:1-6, pages 211-212.
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W J Su, M J Waechter, P Bourlioux, M Dolegeal, J Fourniat & G Mahuzier. (1987) Role of volatile fatty acids in colonization resistance to Clostridium difficile in gnotobiotic mice. Infection and Immunity 55:7, pages 1686-1691.
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BODIL Carlstedt-Duke, TORE Midtvedt, CARL ERIK Nord & BENGT E. Gustafsson. (2009) ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A MUCIN-DEGRADING STRAIN OF PEPTOSTREPTOCOCCUS FROM RAT INTESTINAL TRACT. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica Series B: Microbiology 94B:1-6, pages 293-300.
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Torgeir Høverstad & Tore Midtvedt. (1986) Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Germfree Mice and Rats. The Journal of Nutrition 116:9, pages 1772-1776.
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Richard J. Illman, David L. Topping & Rodney P. Trimble. (1986) Effects of Food Restriction and Starvation-Refeeding on Volatile Fatty Acid Concentrations in the Rat. The Journal of Nutrition 116:9, pages 1694-1700.
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