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Original Article

Cholesterol and Pigment Gallstone Disease: Comparison of the Reliability of Three Bile Tests for Differentiation between the Two Stone Types

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Pages 948-954 | Received 21 Jan 1988, Accepted 16 May 1988, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (8)

J. W. A. Smit, K. J. Vanerpecum & G. P. Vanberge-Henegouwen. (1996) Cholesterol Synthesis Inhibitors in Cholesterol Gallstone Disease. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31:sup218, pages 56-60.
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D. Jüngst, R. Del Pozo, S. Christoph, J. F. Miquel, M. I. Eder, V. Lange, E. Frimberger, C. Von Ritter & G. Paumgartner. (1996) Sedimentation of Biliary ‘Sludge’ Effect on Composition of Gallbladder Bile from Patients with Cholesterol, Mixed, or Pigment Stones. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31:3, pages 273-278.
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P. Porttncasa, M. F. J. Stolk, K. J. Van Erpecum, G. Palasciano & G. P. Van Berge-Henegouwen. (1995) Cholesterol Gallstone Formation in Man and Potential Treatments of the Gallbladder Motility Defect. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 30:sup212, pages 63-78.
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D. K. Agarwal, G. Choudhuri, V. A. Saraswat & T. S. Negi. (1994) Utility of Biliary Microcrystal Analysis in Predicting Composition of Common Bile Duct Stones. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 29:4, pages 352-354.
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Tatu Juvonen. (1994) Pathogenesis of Gallstones. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 29:7, pages 577-582.
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G. Choudhuri, D. K. Agarwal, V. A. Saraswat, T. S. Negi, R. Saxena & V. K. Kapoor. (1993) Is Duodenal Bile Representative of Gallbladder Bile: A Comparative Study. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 28:10, pages 920-923.
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P. Janowitz, J. G. Wechsler, A. Janowitz, K. Kuhn, W. Swobodnik & H. Ditschuneit. (1991) Nucleation Time, Cholesterol Saturation Index, and Biliary Bile Acid Pattern:A Comparison in Responders and Nonresponders to Systemic Litholysis with Bile Acids. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 26:4, pages 367-373.
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K. J. Van Erpecum & G. P. Van Berge. (1989) Pathogenetic Factors in Cholesterol Gallstone Disease. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 24:sup171, pages 83-90.
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C. S. Pitchumoni & Nishal Ravindran. 2021. Geriatric Gastroenterology. Geriatric Gastroenterology 1407 1436 .
C. S. Pitchumoni & N. Ravindran. 2020. Geriatric Gastroenterology. Geriatric Gastroenterology 1 30 .
Arunkumar Krishnan & Ravi Ramakrishnan. (2017) Endoscopic Management and Role of Interim Plastic Biliary Stenting in Large and Multiple Pigmented Common Bile Duct Stone. Euroasian Journal of Hepato-Gastroenterology 3:2, pages 89-93.
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V Abeysuriya, KI Deen, BK Dassanayake, SK Kumarage, NMM Navarathne & A Pathirana. (2011) Idiopathic pancreatitis is a consequence of an altering spectrum of bile nucleation time. BMC Research Notes 4:1.
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Niels Gerard Venneman & Karel Johannes van Erpecum. (2010) Pathogenesis of Gallstones. Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 39:2, pages 171-183.
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I. Grattagliano, D. Q‐H Wang, A. Di Ciaula, C.V. Diogo, G. Palasciano & P. Portincasa. (2009) Biliary proteins and their redox status changes in gallstone patients. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 39:11, pages 986-992.
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Vasitha Abeysuriya, Kemal I. Deen, Sumudu K. Kumarage & Navarathne M.M. Navarathne. (2008) Assessment of ‘nucleation time’ as a predictor of cholelithiasis. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 20:10, pages 1020-1023.
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Susanne Stads;Niels G. Venneman;Robert C.H. Scheffer;Melvin Samsom;Karel J. van Erpecum. (2007) Evaluation of gallbladder motility: comparison of two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasonography. Annals of Hepatology 6:3, pages 164-169.
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Clemens Schafmayer, Jürgen Hartleb, Jürgen Tepel, Stefan Albers, Sandra Freitag, Henry Völzke, Stephan Buch, Markus Seeger, Birgit Timm, Bernd Kremer, Ulrich R Fölsch, Fred Fändrich, Michael Krawczak, Stefan Schreiber & Jochen Hampe. (2006) Predictors of gallstone composition in 1025 symptomatic gallstones from Northern Germany. BMC Gastroenterology 6:1.
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Karel J. van Erpecum. (2006) Complications of bile-duct stones: acute cholangitis and pancreatitis. Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology 20:6, pages 1139-1152.
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VIVEK A SARASWAT, BARJESH C SHARMA, DEEPAK K AGARWAL, RAKESH KUMAR, TAJESHWAR S NEGI & RAKESH K TANDON. (2004) Biliary microlithiasis in patients with idiopathic acute pancreatitis and unexplained biliary pain: Response to therapy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 19:10, pages 1206-1211.
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N. G. Venneman, P. Portincasa, G. P. vanBerge-Henegouwen & K. J. van Erpecum. (2004) Cholesterol saturation rather than phospholipid/bile salt ratio or protein content affects crystallization sequences in human gallbladder bile. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 34:10, pages 656-663.
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Dieter Jüngst, Evi Gussmann, Benedikta Zündt, Günther Meyer, Christoph Jüngst, Reginald Del Pozo & Sven Fischer. (2004) Solubility of cholesterol in the crystal-free gallbladder bile of gallstone patients. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 144:3, pages 134-140.
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Karel J van Erpecum, Piero Portincasa, Mehmet H Dohlu, Gerard P van Berge-Henegouwen & Dieter Jüngst. (2003) Biliary pronucleating proteins and apolipoprotein E in cholesterol and pigment stone patients. Journal of Hepatology 39:1, pages 7-11.
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Dieter Jüngst, Iris Müller, Gerd Achim Kullak-Ublick, Günther Meyer, Eckart Frimberger & Sven Fischer. (1999) Deoxycholic acid is not related to lithogenic factors in gallbladder bile. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 133:4, pages 370-377.
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Karel J. Van Erpecum, Gerard P. Van Berge-Henegouwen, Erik R.M. Eckhardt, Piero Portincasa, Bert J.M. Van De Heijning, Geesje M. Dallinga-Thie & Albert K. Groen. (1998) Cholesterol crystallization in human gallbladder bile: Relation to gallstone number, bile composition, and apolipoprotein E4 isoform. Hepatology 27:6, pages 1508-1516.
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Hidetaka Higashijima, Hitoshi Ichimiya, Toru Nakano, Hiroyuki Yamashita, Shoji Kuroki, Hiroshi Satoh, Kazuo Chijiiwa & Masao Tanaka. (1996) Deconjugation of bilirubin accelerates coprecipitation of cholesterol, fatty acids, and mucin in human bile—In vitro study. Journal of Gastroenterology 31:6, pages 828-835.
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Ronit Pakula, Fred M. Konikoff, Moshe Rubin, Yehuda Ringel, Yochanan Peled, Aliza Tietz & Tuvia Gilat. (1996) The effects of dietary phospholipids enriched with phosphatidylethanolamine on bile and red cell membrane lipids in humans. Lipids 31:3, pages 295-303.
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G. CHOUDHURI, D. K. AGARWAL & T. S. NEGI. (2008) Polarizing microscopy of partially dissolved gallstone powder: A simple technique for studying gallstone composition. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 10:3, pages 241-245.
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Jan W. A. Smit, Karel J. Van Erpecum, Willem Renooij, Mark F. J. Stolk, Patrick Edgar, Heleen Doornewaard & Gerard P. Vanberge-Henegouwen. (1995) The effects of the 3-hydroxy, 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor pravastatin on bile composition and nucleation of cholesterol crystals in cholesterol gallstone disease. Hepatology 21:6, pages 1523-1529.
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K. J. VAN ERPECUM, P. PORTINCASA, M. F. J. STOLK, B. J. M. VAN DE HEIJNING, E. S. VAN DER ZAAG, A. M. W. C. VAN DEN BROEK, G. P. VAN BERGE HENEGOUWEN & W. RENOOIJ. (2008) Effects of bile salt and phospholipid hydrophobicity on lithogenicity of human gallbladder bile. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 24:11, pages 744-750.
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D K Agarwal, G Choudhuri, V A Saraswat, T S Negi, V K Kapoor & R Saxena. (1994) Duodenal bile examination in identifying potential non-responders to bile salt treatment and its comparison with gall bladder bile examination.. Gut 35:1, pages 112-116.
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Piero Portincasa, Agostino Di Ciaula, Giuseppe Baldassarre, Vincenzo Palmieri, Antonia Gentile, Antonietta Cimmino & Giuseppe Palasciano. (1994) Gallbladder motor function in gallstone patients: sonographic and in vitro studies on the role of gallstones, smooth muscle function and gallbladder wall inflammation. Journal of Hepatology 21:3, pages 430-440.
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Zamir Halpern, Moshe Rubin, Gideon Harach, Ittamar Grotto, Asher Mosor, Alisa Dvir, Dov Lichtenberg & Tuvia Gilat. (2008) Bile and plasma lipid composition in non‐obese normo‐lipidemic subjects with and without cholesterol gallstones. Liver 13:5, pages 246-252.
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D Jüngst, T Lang, P Huber, V Lange & G Paumgartner. (1993) Effect of phospholipids and bile acids on cholesterol nucleation time and vesicular/micellar cholesterol in gallbladder bile of patients with cholesterol stones. Journal of Lipid Research 34:9, pages 1457-1464.
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K. J. VAN ERPECUM, M. F. J. STOLK, A. M. W. C. VAN DEN BROEK, W. RENOOIJβ, B. J. M. VAN DE HEIJNING & G. P. VAN BERGE HENEGOUWEN. (2008) Bile concentration promotes nucleation of cholesterol monohydrate crystals by increasing the cholesterol concentration in the vesicles. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 23:5, pages 283-288.
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Steven C. Kazmierczak, Jack Cole & Dennis R. Sinar. (2005) Rapid and simple method for measurement of the cholesterol content of gallstones. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 7:3, pages 139-140.
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Jan W.A. Smit, Karel J. Van Erpecum, Mark F.J. Stolk, Rolf A. Geerdink, Onno J.J. Cluysenaer, D.Willem Erkelens & Gerard P. Van Berge Henegouwen. (1992) Successful dissolution of cholesterol gallstone during treatment with pravastatin. Gastroenterology 103:3, pages 1068-1070.
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Jay W. Marks, George G. Bonorris, Greg Albers & Leslie J. Schoenfield. (1992) The sequence of biliary events preceding the formation of gallstones in humans. Gastroenterology 103:2, pages 566-570.
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Mario Angelico, Claudia Gandin, Pietro Canuzzi, Serenella Bertasi, Alfredo Cantafora, Adriano de Santis, Serena Quattrucci & Mariano Antonelli. (1991) Gallstones in cystic fibrosis: A critical reappraisal. Hepatology 14:5, pages 768-775.
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Jay W. Marks, Paul Broomfield, George G. Bonorris & Leslie J. Schoenfield. (1991) Factors affecting the measurement of cholesterol nucleation in human gallbladder and duodenal bile. Gastroenterology 101:1, pages 214-219.
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K.J. van Erpecum, G.P. van Berge Henegouwen & M.F.J. Stolk. (1991) Bile acid and phospholipid fatty acid composition in bile of patients with cholesterol and pigment gallstones. Clinica Chimica Acta 199:3, pages 295-303.
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P. Janowitz, W. Swobodnik, J. G. Wechsler, A. Janowitz, D. Saal & H. Ditschuneit. (1991) Fish oil, enriched with polyunsaturated fatty acids of the omega-3-type accelerates the nucleation time in healthy subjects. Klinische Wochenschrift 69:7, pages 289-293.
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Karel J. Van Erpecum, Gerard P. Van Berge Henegouwen, Louis Verschoor, Bregt Stoelwinder & Frans L.H. Willekens. (1991) Different hepatobiliary effects of oral and transdermal estradiol in postmenopausal women. Gastroenterology 100:2, pages 482-488.
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