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Original Article

Endoscopic Findings and Diagnoses in Unselected Dyspeptic Patients at a Primary Health Care Center

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Pages 145-150 | Received 21 Apr 1988, Accepted 06 Oct 1988, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Markku Heikkinen, Heikki Räsänen & Martti Färkkilä. (2005) Clinical value of ultrasound in the evaluation of dyspepsia in primary health care. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 40:8, pages 980-984.
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P. Aro, J. Ronkainen, T. Storskrubb, E. Bolling-Sternevald, R. Carlsson, S.-E. Johansson, M. Vieth, M. Stolte, L. Engstrand, N. J. Talley & L. Agréus. (2004) Valid symptom reporting at upper endoscopy in a random sample of the Swedish adult general population: the Kalixanda study. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 39:12, pages 1280-1288.
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M. Heikkinen, M. Vornanen, S. Hollmén & M. Färkkilä. (2004) Prognostic significance of antrum‐predominant gastritis in functional dyspepsia. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 39:3, pages 227-231.
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Markku Heikkinen, Pekka Pikkarainen, Matti Eskelinen, Risto Julkunen. (2000) GPs' ability to diagnose dyspepsia based only on physical examination and patient history. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 18:2, pages 99-104.
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Markku T. Heikkinen, Pekka H. Pikkarainen, Jorma K. Takala, Heikki T. Räsänen, Matti J. Eskelinen & Risto J. K. Julkunen. (1997) Diagnostic methods in dyspepsia: the usefulness of upper abdominal ultrasound and gastroscopy. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care 15:2, pages 82-86.
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P. G. Farup, S. Wetterhus, M. Osnes & K. Ulshagen. (1997) Ranitidine Effectively Relieves Symptoms in a Subset of Patients with Functional Dyspepsia. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 32:8, pages 755-759.
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M. Heikkinen, P. Pikkarainen, J. Takala & R. Julkunen. (1996) General Practitioners' Approach to Dyspepsia Survey of Consultation Frequencies, Treatment, and Investigations. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31:7, pages 648-653.
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L. Kay & T. Jørgensen. (1996) Redefining Abdominal Syndromes Results of a Population-Based Study. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 31:5, pages 469-475.
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M. Heikkinen, P. Pikkarainen, J. Takala, H. Räsänen & R. Julkunen. (1995) Etiology of Dyspepsia: Four Hundred Unselected Consecutive Patients in General Practice. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 30:6, pages 519-523.
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R. P. Knill-jones. (1991) Geographical Differences in the Prevalence of Dyspepsia. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 26:sup182, pages 17-24.
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P. G. Farup, S. Larsen, K. Ulshagen & M. Osnes. (1991) Ranitidine for Non-Ulcer Dyspepsia: A Clinical Study of the Symptomatic Effect of Ranitidine and a Classification and Characterization of the Responders to Treatment. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 26:11, pages 1209-1216.
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Noriaki Manabe, Ken Haruma, Tomoari Kamada, Hiroaki Kusunoki, Kazuhiko Inoue, Takahisa Murao, Hiroshi Imamura, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Ken-ichi Tarumi, Akiko Shiotani & Jiro Hata. (2011) Changes of Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Endoscopic Findings in Japan Over 25 Years. Internal Medicine 50:13, pages 1357-1363.
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A. Hamouda, M. Forshaw, A. Rohatgi, R. Mirnezami, A. Botha & R. Mason. (2010) Presentation and Survival of Operable Esophageal Cancer in Patients 55 Years of Age and Below. World Journal of Surgery 34:4, pages 744-749.
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Nimish Vakil. (2010) Dyspepsia, Peptic Ulcer, and H. pylori : A Remembrance of Things Past. American Journal of Gastroenterology 105:3, pages 572-574.
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Brendan Delaney, Alex C Ford, David Forman, Paul Moayyedi & Michelle Qume. (2009) Initial management strategies for dyspepsia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Stelios F. Assimakopoulos, Konstantinos C. Thomopoulos, Emanuel Louvros, George Theocharis, Christos Giannikoulis, Evangelos Katsakoulis & Vassiliki N. Nikolopoulou. (2008) Changes in Indications for Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Endoscopy and Endoscopic Findings during the Last Fifteen Years in South-Western Greece. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 336:1, pages 21-26.
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Limas Kupcinskas, Pierre Lafolie, Åke Lignell, Gediminas Kiudelis, Laimas Jonaitis, Kestutis Adamonis, Leif Percival Andersen & Torkel Wadström. (2008) Efficacy of the natural antioxidant astaxanthin in the treatment of functional dyspepsia in patients with or without Helicobacter pylori infection: A prospective, randomized, double blind, and placebo-controlled study. Phytomedicine 15:6-7, pages 391-399.
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Yoshihisa UritaToshiyasu WatanabeKazuo HikeMakie NanamiTadashi MaedaYosuke SasakiAsuka NakayamaTakamasa IshiiKaoru DomonSusumu IshiharaMasaki SanakaHitoshi NakajimaMotonobu Sugimoto. (2008) Nizatidine Improves Impaired Salivary Secretion in GERD. Clinical Medicine: Case Reports 1, pages CCRep.S870.
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Nimish B. Vakil & Nicholas J. Talley. 2007. GI Epidemiology. GI Epidemiology 143 148 .
Pertti Aro, Tom Storskrubb, Jukka Ronkainen, Elisabeth Bolling-Sternevald, Lars Engstrand, Michael Vieth, Manfred Stolte, Nicholas J. Talley & Lars Agréus. (2006) Peptic Ulcer Disease in a General Adult Population. American Journal of Epidemiology 163:11, pages 1025-1034.
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Brendan Delaney, Alex C Ford, David Forman, Paul Moayyedi & Michelle Qume. 1996. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
G. Holtmann & S. Haag. 2005. Therapie gastroenterologischer Krankheiten. Therapie gastroenterologischer Krankheiten 435 447 .
J. Y. Kang. (2004) Geographical and ethnic differences in gastro‐oesophageal reflux disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 20:7, pages 705-717.
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David A Peura, Thomas O.G Kovacs, David C Metz, Nancy Siepman, Betsy L Pilmer & Nicholas J Talley. (2004) Lansoprazole in the treatment of functional dyspepsia: Two Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled trials. The American Journal of Medicine 116:11, pages 740-748.
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Terrence Smith, Edwardo Verzola & Howard Mertz. (2003) Low yield of endoscopy in patients with persistent dyspepsia taking proton pump inhibitors. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 58:1, pages 9-13.
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M. Heikkinen & M. Färkkilä. (2003) What is the long-term outcome of the different subgroups of functional dyspepsia?. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 18:2, pages 223-229.
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E. Bolling-Sternevald, K. Lauritsen, N. J. Talley, O. Junghard & H. Glise. (2003) Is it possible to predict treatment response to a proton pump inhibitor in functional dyspepsia?. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 18:1, pages 117-124.
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A. Quadri & N. Vakil. (2003) Health-related anxiety and the effect of open-access endoscopy in US patients with dyspepsia. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 17:6, pages 835-840.
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N L A Arents, J C Thijs & J H Kleibeuker. (2002) A rational approach to uninvestigated dyspepsia in primary care: review of the literature. Postgraduate Medical Journal 78:926, pages 707-716.
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Nimish Vakil. (2002) Nonulcer dyspepsia. Current Gastroenterology Reports 4:6, pages 455-458.
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Cristino Canga & Nimish Vakil. (2002) Upper GI malignancy, uncomplicated dyspepsia, and the age threshold for early endoscopy. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 97:3, pages 600-603.
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