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Original Article

Intestinal Metaplasia, Not Atrophy or Achlorhydria, Creates a Hostile Environment for Helicobacter pylori

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Pages 924-928 | Received 22 Apr 1993, Accepted 11 May 1993, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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S. Niemelä, T. Karttunen & T. Kerola. (1995) Helicobacter pylori-Associated Gastritis Evolution of Histologic Changes over 10 Years. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 30:6, pages 542-549.
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Articles from other publishers (28)

Yue Wu, Yu Li, Xiao-Ming Jin, Guan-Hai Dai, Xuan Chen, Ye-Ling Tong, Ze-Ming Ren, Yu Chen, Xiao-Min Xue & Ren-Zhao Wu. (2022) Effects of Granule Dendrobii on chronic atrophic gastritis induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in rats. World Journal of Gastroenterology 28:32, pages 4668-4680.
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Yaobin Ouyang, Wenjing Zhang, Yancheng Huang, Yao Wang, Qing Shao, Xidong Wu, Nonghua Lu & Chuan Xie. (2021) Effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on hyperplastic gastric polyps: A systematic review and meta‐analysis . Helicobacter 26:5.
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Naoyoshi Nagata, Junichi Akiyama, Hiroyuki Marusawa, Takuro Shimbo, Yi Liu, Toru Igari, Ryo Nakashima, Hidenobu Watanabe, Naomi Uemura & Tsutomu Chiba. (2013) Enhanced expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase in human gastric mucosa infected by Helicobacter pylori and its decrease following eradication. Journal of Gastroenterology 49:3, pages 427-435.
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Xiu-Wen Yu, Qian Xu, Ying Xu, Yue-Hua Gong & Yuan Yuan. (2014) Expression of the E-cadherin/β-catenin/tcf-4 Pathway in Gastric Diseases with Relation to Helicobacter pylori Infection: Clinical and Pathological Implications. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 15:1, pages 215-220.
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Yoshiaki Nagata, Masatoshi Kudo, Tomoyuki Nagai, Tomohiro Watanabe, Masanori Kawasaki, Yutaka Asakuma, Satoru Hagiwara, Naoshi Nishida, Shigenaga Matsui, Hiroshi Kashida & Toshiharu Sakurai. (2012) Heat Shock Protein 27 Expression is Inversely Correlated with Atrophic Gastritis and Intraepithelial Neoplasia. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 58:2, pages 381-388.
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L. Williams, A. Somasekar, D.J. Davies, J. Cronin, S.H. Doak, R. Alcolado, J.G. Williams, A.P. Griffiths, J.N. Baxter & G.J.S. Jenkins. (2009) Aneuploidy involving chromosome 1 may be an early predictive marker of intestinal type gastric cancer. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 669:1-2, pages 104-111.
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Jonathan Volk & Julie Parsonnet. 2009. The Biology of Gastric Cancers. The Biology of Gastric Cancers 25 57 .
Sharon Perry, Catherine de Martel & Julie Parsonnet. 2009. Bacterial Infections of Humans. Bacterial Infections of Humans 369 394 .
Paola Pisani, Mark T. Whary, Ingrid Nilsson, Supannee Sriamporn, Torkel Wadström, James G. Fox, Åsa Ljungh & David Forman. (2008) Cross-Reactivity between Immune Responses to Helicobacter bilis and Helicobacter pylori in a Population in Thailand at High Risk of Developing Cholangiocarcinoma . Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 15:9, pages 1363-1368.
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Xiao Yong Wang, Yang Yang, Rui Hua Shi, Bo Ho, Hong Di Wang & Guo Xin Zhang. (2008) An Evaluation of a Serologic Test with a Current Infection Marker of Helicobacter pylori Before and After Eradication Therapy in Chinese. Helicobacter 13:1, pages 49-55.
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Robert M. Genta. (2007) Where have all the Helicobacters gone?. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 41:8, pages 727-728.
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Pier Alberto Testoni, Umberto Bonassi, Francesco Bagnolo, Elena Colombo & Roberto Scelsi. (2002) In Diffuse Atrophic Gastritis, Routine Histology Underestimates Helicobacter pylori Infection. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 35:3, pages 234-239.
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Robert M. Genta. (2002) Indicting the Test to Acquit the Tester. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 35:3, pages 207-208.
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Atsuko Shibata, Julie Parsonnet, Teri A. Longacre, Maria Isabel Garcia, Balaram Puligandla, R.Eric Davis, Joseph H. Vogelman, Norman Orentreich & Laurel A. Habel. (2002) CagA status of Helicobacter pylori infection and p53 gene mutations in gastric adenocarcinoma. Carcinogenesis 23:3, pages 419-424.
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Gerhard Faller, Klaus-Michael Keller, Dirk Claeys, Stephan Buderus, Doris Kühlwein, Nicole Reiche & Thomas Kirchner. (2002) Prevalence and specificity of antigastric autoantibodies in adolescents infected with Helicobacter pylori. The Journal of Pediatrics 140:1, pages 68-74.
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David Y. Graham. (2001) An alternate explanation of the effect of citric acid on proton pump inhibitor-associated false negative urea breath tests. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 96:10, pages 3037-3039.
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Tianshu Liu, Jiyao Wang, Shiyao Chen & Fan Yue. (2001) Pathological development of the gastric mucosa in Helicobacter pylori ‐related diseases . Chinese Journal of Digestive Diseases 2:4, pages 167-170.
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Harry Hua-Xiang Xia, Jamshid S. Kalantar, Jenny Ma Wyatt, Stuart Adams, Karen Cheung, Guy D. Eslick & Nicholas J. Talley. (2000) High Sensitivity and Specificity of a Laboratory-Based Serological Test, pylori DTect ELISA, for Detection of Helicobacter pylori Infection. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 36:2, pages 69-74.
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Harry Hua-Xiang Xia, Jamshid S. Kalantar, Nicholas J. Talley, Jenny Ma Wyatt, Stuart Adams, Karen Cheung & Hazel M. Mitchell. (2000) Antral-type mucosa in the gastric incisura, body, and fundus (antralization): a link between Helicobacter pylori infection and intestinal metaplasia?. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 95:1, pages 114-121.
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Reginald V. N. Lord, Donald J. Frommer, Stephanie Inder, Dinh Tran & Robyn L. Ward. (2001) PREVALENCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN 160 PATIENTS WITH BARRETT’S OESOPHAGUS OR BARRETT’S ADENOCARCINOMA . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery 70:1, pages 26-33.
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Antonio Tucci, Loris Poli, Cesare Tosetti, Guido Biasco, Walter Grigioni, Ornella Varoli, Claudia Mazzoni, GiovanniF Paparo, Vincenzo Stanghellini & Giancarlo Caletti. (1998) Reversal of Fundic Atrophy After Eradication of Helicobacter pylori. American Journal of Gastroenterology 93:9, pages 1425-1431.
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ALAN G FRASER, SZE-LIN PENG & JEREMY R JASS. (1998) Intestinal metaplasia subtypes and Helicobacter pylori infection: A comparison of ethnic groups in New Zealand. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 13:6, pages 560-565.
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Paul D. MullinsHoward W. Steer. (2001) Helicobacter pylori Colonization Density and Gastric Acid Output in Non‐ulcer Dyspepsia and Duodenal Ulcer Disease . Helicobacter 3:2, pages 86-92.
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John R. Goldblum, Joseph J. Vicari, Gary W. Falk, Thomas W. Rice, Richard M. Peek, Kirk Easley & Joel E. Richter. (1998) Inflammation and intestinal metaplasia of the gastric cardia: The role of gastroesophageal reflux and H. pylori infection. Gastroenterology 114:4, pages 633-639.
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Harry Hua-Xiang Xia & Nicholas J Talley. (1998) Helicobacter pylori Infection, Reflux Esophagitis, and Atrophic Gastritis: An Unexplored Triangle. American Journal of Gastroenterology 93:3, pages 394-400.
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Heidi‐Ingrid MaaroosNiilo HavuPentti Sipponen. (2001) Follow‐Up of Helicobacter pylori Positive Gastritis and Argyrophil Cells Pattern During the Natural Course of Gastric Ulcer . Helicobacter 3:1, pages 39-44.
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Karen L. Smith & Julie Parsonnet. 1998. Bacterial Infections of Humans. Bacterial Infections of Humans 337 353 .
Nobuyuki Hamajima, Manami Inoue, Kazuo Tajima, Suketami Tominaga, Akira Matsuura, Seibi Kobayashi & Yutaka Ariyoshi. (2005) Lifestyle and Anti‐ Helicobacter pylori Immunoglobulin G Antibody among Outpatients . Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 88:11, pages 1038-1043.
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