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Original Article

The Pathophysiology of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease: An Overview

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Pages 7-18 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Ingela Wiklund, Rolf Carlsson, Ingela Wiklund, Rolf Carlsson, Jonas Carlsson & Hans Glise. (2006) Psychological factors as a predictor of treatment response in patients with heartburn: A pooled analysis of clinical trials. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 41:3, pages 288-293.
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T. Lind, T. Havelund, R. Carlsson, O. Anker-Hansen, H. Glise, H. Hernqvist, O. Junghard, K. Lauritsen, L. Lundell, S.A. Pedersen & A. Stubberöd. (1997) Heartburn without Oesophagitis: Efficacy of Omeprazole Therapy and Features Determining Therapeutic Response. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 32:10, pages 974-979.
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Katherine Reid. (2018) Perioperative gastrointestinal reflux in dogs. In Practice 40:9, pages 370-382.
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Robert B. Yates, Carlos A. Pellegrini & Brant K. Oelschlager. 2018. Lung Transplantation. Lung Transplantation 279 299 .
Robert B. Yates & Brant K. Oelschlager. (2015) Surgical Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Surgical Clinics of North America 95:3, pages 527-553.
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Fuad A. M. Hassan & Abdelhamid H. Elgazzar. 2015. The Pathophysiologic Basis of Nuclear Medicine. The Pathophysiologic Basis of Nuclear Medicine 529 558 .
Abdelhamid H. ElgazzarAbdelhamid H. Elgazzar. 2014. Synopsis of Pathophysiology in Nuclear Medicine. Synopsis of Pathophysiology in Nuclear Medicine 191 221 .
Rebecca P. Petersen, Carlos A. Pellegrini & Brant K. Oelschlager. 2012. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery 1067 1086 .
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F. Zerbib & J.-P. Galmiche. (2011) Traitement du reflux gastro-œsophagien de l'adulte. EMC - Gastro-entérologie 6:1, pages 1-12.
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Michael F. Vaezi. 2010. Cummings Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. Cummings Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 953 980 .
Kazuto Tsuboi, Nobuo Omura, Fumiaki Yano, Hideyuki Kashiwagi, Naruo Kawasaki, Yutaka Suzuki & Katsuhiko Yanaga. (2009) Body mass index has no effect on the results of laparoscopic fundoplication in Japanese patients with reflux esophagitis. Esophagus 6:4, pages 237-241.
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K. N. Shestakovich. (2008) Features of Morphogenesis of the esophago-gastric junction of human in the intra-uterine period of development. Health and Ecology Issues:3, pages 80-85.
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Douglas A. Corley, Ai Kubo & Wei Zhao. (2008) Abdominal Obesity and the Risk of Esophageal and Gastric Cardia Carcinomas. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 17:2, pages 352-358.
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Cheol Woong Choi, Gwang Ha Kim, Chul Soo Song, Soo Geun Wang, Byung Joo Lee, Hoseok I, Dae Hwan Kang & Geun Am Song. (2008) Is obesity associated with gastropharyngeal reflux disease?. World Journal of Gastroenterology 14:2, pages 265.
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Douglas A. Corley, Ai Kubo, Theodore R. Levin, Gladys Block, Laurel Habel, Wei Zhao, Pat Leighton, Charles Quesenberry, Greg J. Rumore & Patricia A. Buffler. (2007) Abdominal Obesity and Body Mass Index as Risk Factors for Barrett’s Esophagus. Gastroenterology 133:1, pages 34-41.
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Pawel Jozkow, Dorota Wasko-Czopnik, Marek Medras & Leszek Paradowski. (2006) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Physical Activity. Sports Medicine 36:5, pages 385-391.
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Fuad Hassan, Eman Al-Enizi & Abdelhamid H. Elgazzar. 2006. The Pathophysiologic Basis of Nuclear Medicine. The Pathophysiologic Basis of Nuclear Medicine 395 417 .
Caroline E. Wright, Marcel Ebrecht, Rebecca Mitchell, Angela Anggiansah & John Weinman. (2005) The effect of psychological stress on symptom severity and perception in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 59:6, pages 415-424.
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C.L.A. Barbieri, L.E.A. Troncon, J.R.L. Herculano Jr., L.R.O. Aprile & R.O. Dantas. (2005) Residence of liquids in the infra-junctional portion of the proximal stomach in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 38:9, pages 1375-1382.
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Deborah V. Wilson & Richard Walshaw. (2004) Postanesthetic Esophageal Dysfunction in 13 Dogs. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 40:6, pages 455-460.
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K.M. Pratschke, E. Fitzpatrick, D. Campion, H. McAllister & C.R. Bellenger. (2004) Topography of the gastro-oesophageal junction in the dog revisited: possible clinical implications. Research in Veterinary Science 76:3, pages 171-177.
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F. Zerbib, T. Piche, F. Charles, J.-P. Galmiche & S. Bruley Des Varannes. (2004) SR 48692, a specific neurotensin receptor antagonist, has no effect on oesophageal motility in humans. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 19:8, pages 931-939.
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Benson T Massey. (2004) Whither the Bernstein Test?. American Journal of Gastroenterology 99:3, pages 416-418.
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José Estevão-Costa. 2004. The Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants and Children. The Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants and Children 135 145 .
Magnus Ruth, Caterina Finizia, Lars Cange & Lars Lundell. (2003) The effect of mosapride on oesophageal motor function and acid reflux in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 15:10, pages 1115-1121.
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P. Ducrotté. 2003. Sleep. Sleep 641 648 .
N. Pehlivanov, I. Sarosiek, R. Whitman, M. Olyaee & R. McCallum. (2002) Effect of cisapride on nocturnal transient lower oesophageal sphincter relaxations and nocturnal gastro‐oesophageal reflux in patients with oesophagitis: a double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 16:4, pages 743-747.
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Caterina Finizia, Lars Lundell, Lars Cange & Magnus Ruth. (2002) The effect of cisapride on oesophageal motility and lower sphincter function in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 14:1, pages 9-14.
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Frank Zerbib, Valérie Bicheler, Véronique Leray, Madeleine Joubert, Stanislas Bruley des Varannes & Jean-Paul Galmiche. (2001) H. pylori and transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxations induced by gastric distension in healthy humans . American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 281:2, pages G350-G356.
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Lin-Tai Chou, Chun-Ying Wu, Hsiao-Ping Chen, Chi-Sen Chang, Pei-Guan Wong, Chung-Wang Ko & Gran-Hum Chen. (2001) The Correlation of Depression and Gastric Dysrhythmia in Functional Dyspepsia. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 33:2, pages 127-131.
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Theodore Rokkas, Spiros D Ladas, Konstantinos Triantafyllou, Christos Liatsos, Evangelia Petridou, Georgios Papatheodorou, Andreas Karameris & Sotirios A Raptis. (2001) The association between CagA status and the development of esophagitis after the eradication of helicobacter pylori. The American Journal of Medicine 110:9, pages 703-707.
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José Estevão-Costa, Miguel Campos, Jorge Amil Dias, Eunice Trindade, Ana Maria Medina & José Luis Carvalho. (2001) Delayed Gastric Emptying and Gastroesophageal Reflux: A Pathophysiologic Relationship. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 32:4, pages 471-474.
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Mandel, Daggy, Brodie & Jacoby. (2001) Review article: alginate‐raft formulations in the treatment of heartburn and acid reflux. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 14:6, pages 669-690.
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Katschinski, Schirra & Arnold. (2000) The efficacy of a 40-mg extended-release formulation of cisapride in the treatment of patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 14:1, pages 113-122.
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U. R. Fölsch, K. Kochsiek & Robert F. SchmidtS. Katsoulis. 2000. Pathophysiologie. Pathophysiologie 261 268 .
Stergios KechagiasKjell-Åke JönssonThomas FranzénLars AnderssonAlan Wayne Jones. (1999) Reliability of Breath-Alcohol Analysis in Individuals with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Journal of Forensic Sciences 44:4, pages 14558J.
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Hegar BadriulYvan Vandenplas. (2002) Gastro‐oesophageal reflux in infancy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 14:1, pages 13-19.
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S. Passaretti & E. Strada. 1999. Pneumological Aspects of Gastroesophageal Reflux. Pneumological Aspects of Gastroesophageal Reflux 14 21 .
L. Okolicsanyi & C. Guatti-Zuliani. 1999. Pneumological Aspects of Gastroesophageal Reflux. Pneumological Aspects of Gastroesophageal Reflux 175 191 .
Tuula Kiviluoto, Jukka Siren, Martti Farkkila, Pekka Luukkonen, Jarmo Salo & Eero Kivilaakso. (1998) Surgical Laparoscopy, Endoscopy & Percutaneous Techniques 8:6, pages 429-434.
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Bahram Forouzandeh & Richard A. Wright. (1998) Do Back Support Belts Cause Gastroesophageal Reflux?. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 27:1, pages 47-49.
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Donald O Castell, Charles Sigmund, David Patterson, Rena Lambert, Diane Hasner, Chris Clyde & Jerome B Zeldis. (1998) Cisapride 20 mg b.i.d. Provides Symptomatic Relief of Heartburn and Related Symptoms of Chronic Mild to Moderate Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. American Journal of Gastroenterology 93:4, pages 547-552.
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J.-P. Galmiche, P. Barthelemy & B. Hamelin. (1997) Treating the symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease: a double-blind comparison of omeprazole and cisapride. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 11:4, pages 765-773.
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R. Carlsson, J.‐P. Galmiche, J. Dent, L. Lundell & L. Frison. (2003) Prognostic factors influencing relapse of oesophagitis during maintenance therapy with antisecretory drugs: a meta‐analysis of long‐term omeprazole trials. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 11:3, pages 473-482.
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