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Original Article

Increased Incidence of Childhood Bacterial Meningitis: A 25-Year Study in a Defined Population in Sweden

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Pages 1-11 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Stefan Berg, Birger Trollfors, Bo A Claesson, Kjell Alestig, Leif Gothefors, Svante Hugosson, Lars Lindquist, Per Olcén, Victoria Romanus & Katherine Strangert. (1996) Incidence and Prognosis of Meningitis due to Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 28:3, pages 247-252.
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Theresa Pitt. (1995) Management and outcome: Children fitted with hearing aids in Ireland. British Journal of Audiology 29:4, pages 199-207.
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Svante Hugosson, Sven-Arne Silfverdal, öjan Garpenholt, Elisabeth Esbjörner, Bo Lindquist, Thomas Vikerfors, Bo Werner & Per Olcén. (1995) Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease: Epidemiology and Clinical Spectrum Before Large-scale H. influenzae Type b Vaccination. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 27:1, pages 63-67.
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Heather Fortnum & Adrian Davis. (1993) Hearing impairment in children after bacterial meningitis: Incidence and resource implications. British Journal of Audiology 27:1, pages 43-52.
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Stefan Berg, Birger Trollfors, Kjell Alestig & Ulf Jodal. (1992) Incidence, Serogroups and Case-Fatality Rate of Invasive Meningococcal Infections in a Swedish Region 1975–1989. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 24:3, pages 333-338.
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Mustafa M. Abdalla Salih, Omer Haroon Khaleefa, Mohamed Bushara, Zubair B. Taha, Zeinab A. Musa, Izzeldin Kamil, Yngve Hofvander & Per Olcén. (1991) Long term sequelae of childhood acute bacterial meningitis in a developing country: A study from the sudan. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 23:2, pages 175-182.
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Mustafa Abdalla M. Salih. (1989) Childhood Acute Bacterial Meningitis in the Suda: An Epidemiological, Clinical and Laboratory Study. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 21:sup66, pages 1-103.
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Nabil I. Girgis, Ahmed H. Abu El Ella, Zoheir Farid, James N. Woody, Richard L. Haberberger, Morsy El Messidy & Atef Dessouky. (1988) Parenteral Aztreonam in the Treatment of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Meningitis in Egyptian Children. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 20:1, pages 111-112.
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Anastasia A. Kamneva, Dmitry V. Yashunsky, Elena A. Khatuntseva & Nikolay E. Nifantiev. (2023) Synthesis of Pseudooligosaccharides Related to the Capsular Phosphoglycan of Haemophilus influenzae Type a. Molecules 28:15, pages 5688.
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A. A. Kamneva, D. V. Yashunsky, A. G. Gerbst & N. E. Nifantiev. (2023) Unusual Transformations of Mono- and Disaccharide Intermediates in the Synthesis of Oligosaccharides Related to Fragments of the Capsular Polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae Type e. Doklady Chemistry 509:2, pages 93-99.
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Mary Paulina Elizabeth Slack. (2021) Long Term Impact of Conjugate Vaccines on Haemophilus influenzae Meningitis: Narrative Review. Microorganisms 9:5, pages 886.
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Urban Johansson Kostenniemi, David Norman, Malin Borgström & Sven Arne Silfverdal. (2015) The clinical presentation of acute bacterial meningitis varies with age, sex and duration of illness. Acta Paediatrica 104:11, pages 1117-1124.
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M. J. GOLDACRE, C. J. WOTTON & J. J. MAISONNEUVE. (2013) Maternal and perinatal factors associated with subsequent meningococcal, Haemophilus or enteroviral meningitis in children: database study . Epidemiology and Infection 142:2, pages 371-378.
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Peter B McIntyre, Katherine L O'Brien, Brian Greenwood & Diederik van de Beek. (2012) Effect of vaccines on bacterial meningitis worldwide. The Lancet 380:9854, pages 1703-1711.
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Stephen J. Barenkamp. 2009. Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Feigin and Cherry's Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 1734 1756 .
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Ze D. Jiang. (2016) Outcome of Brain Stem Auditory Electrophysiology in Children Who Survive Purulent Meningitis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 108:5, pages 429-434.
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Svante Hugosson, Eva Carlsson, Erik Borg, Lars-Olov Brorson, Gunilla Langeroth & Per Olcén. (1997) Audiovestibular and neuropsychological outcome of adults who had recovered from childhood bacterial meningitis. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 42:2, pages 149-167.
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RYT SUNG, AC SENOK, A HO, SJ OPPENHEIMER & DP DAVIES. (2008) Meningitis in Hong Kong children, with special reference to the infrequency of haemophilus and meningococcal infection. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 33:4, pages 296-299.
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Andreas Pikis, John Kavaliotis, John Tsikoulas, Panayiotis Andrianopoulos, David Venzon & Sotiris Manios. (2016) Long-Term Sequelae of Pneumococcal Meningitis in Children. Clinical Pediatrics 35:2, pages 72-78.
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Lawrence R. Lustig, Robert K. Jackler & Douglas A. Chen. (2016) Contralateral Hearing Loss after Neurotologic Surgery. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 113:3, pages 276-282.
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Peter B McLntyre, Stephen R Leeder & Les M Irwig. (1991) Invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in Sydney children 1985–1987: a population–based study . Medical Journal of Australia 154:12, pages 832-837.
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Stephen L. Cochi & Joel I. Ward. 1991. Bacterial Infections of Humans. Bacterial Infections of Humans 277 332 .
Ze Dong Jiang, Xian Yun Liu, Yun Ya Wu, Mu Shi Zheng & Hui Chi Liu. (2010) LONG‐TERM IMPAIRMENTS OF BRAIN AND AUDITORY FUNCTIONS OF CHILDREN RECOVERED FROM PURULENT MENINGITIS. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 32:6, pages 473-480.
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P E Carter, S M Barclay, W H Galloway & G F Cole. (1990) Changes in bacterial meningitis.. Archives of Disease in Childhood 65:5, pages 495-498.
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Jeffrey N. Hanna. (1990) The epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections in children under five years of age in the Northern Territory: a three‐year study . Medical Journal of Australia 152:5, pages 234-240.
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M. A. M. Salih, H. S. Armed, Y. Hofvander, D. Danielsson & P. Olcén. (2009) Rapid diagnosis of bacterial meningitis by an enzyme immunoassay of cerebrospinal fluid. Epidemiology and Infection 103:2, pages 301-310.
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Gabriele Henne, F. W. Tiller, F. -B. Spencker, W. Handrick & G. Knöll. (1989) Nonvalue of antigen quantitation in diagnosis of haemophilus meningitis. Infection 17:2, pages 107-108.
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Bo A. Claesson, Birger Trollfors, Teresa Lagergard, John Taranger, Dolores Bryla, Gabriel Otterman, Tod Cramton, Yonghong Yang, Charles B. Reimer, John B. Robbins & Rachel Schneerson. (1988) Clinical and immunologic responses to the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b alone or conjugated to tetanus toxoid in 18- to 23-month-old children. The Journal of Pediatrics 112:5, pages 695-702.
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