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Original Article

Aetiology of Community-acquired Pneumonia in Hospital Treated Patients

Pages 491-501 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (17)

Simon Athlin, Christer Lidman, Anders Lundqvist, Pontus Naucler, Anna C. Nilsson, Carl Spindler, Kristoffer Strålin & Jonas Hedlund. (2018) Management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults: updated Swedish guidelines 2017. Infectious Diseases 50:4, pages 247-272.
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Carl Spindler, Kristoffer Strålin, Lars Eriksson, Gunilla Hjerdt-Goscinski, Hans Holmberg, Christer Lidman, Anna Nilsson, Åke Örtqvist & Jonas Hedlund. (2012) Swedish guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults—Swedish Society of Infectious Diseases 2012. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 44:12, pages 885-902.
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Kristoffer Strålin, Per Olcén, Eva Törnqvist & Hans Holmberg. (2010) Definite, probable, and possible bacterial aetiologies of community-acquired pneumonia at different CRB-65 scores. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 42:6-7, pages 426-434.
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Anna Hugosson, Martin Hjorth, Sverker Bernander, Berndt E. B. Claesson, Agneta Johansson, Helena Larsson, Peter Nolskog, Judit Pap, Nils Svensson & Peter Ulleryd. (2007) A community outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease from an industrial cooling tower: Assessment of clinical features and diagnostic procedures. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 39:3, pages 217-224.
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Jonas Hedlund, Kristoffer Strålin, Åke Örtqvist, Hans Holmberg & THE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA WORKING GROUP OF THE SWEDISH SOCIETY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES. (2005) Swedish guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 37:11-12, pages 791-805.
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Jonas Hedlund, Mats Kalin & Åke Örtqvist. (1997) Recurrence of Pneumonia in Middle-aged and Elderly Adults after Hospital-treated Pneumonia: Aetiology and Predisposing Conditions. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 29:4, pages 387-392.
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Maria Björkqvist, Barbro Wiberg, Lennart Bodin, Michael Bárány & Hans Holmberg. (1997) Bottle-blowing in Hospital-treated Patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 29:1, pages 77-82.
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Pierre Moine, Jean Baptiste Vercken, Sylvie Chevret & Philippe Gajdos. (1995) Severe Community-acquired Pneumococcal Pneumonia. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 27:3, pages 201-206.
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David Wisinger. (1993) Bacterial pneumonia. Postgraduate Medicine 93:7, pages 43-52.
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Yvette Holloway, Willem G. Boersma, Henriëtte Kuttschrütter & Jan A. M. Snijder. (1993) Detection of Pneumococcal Capsular Antigen in the Presence of Penicillin In Vitro. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 25:3, pages 317-322.
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Hans Holmberg & Peter Kragsbjerg. (1993) Association of Pneumonia and Lung Cancer: The Value of Convalescent Chest Radiography and Follow-up. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 25:1, pages 93-100.
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Wim G. Boersma, Alfred Löwenberg, Yvette Holloway, Henriëtte Kuttschrütter, Jan A. M. Snijder & Gerard H. Koëter. (1993) The Role of Antigen Detection in Pneumococcal Carriers: A Comparison between Cultures and Capsular Antigen Detection in Upper Respiratory Tract Secretions. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 25:1, pages 51-56.
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Peter Kragsbjerg, Kenneth Persson & Hans Holmberg. (1992) Regional Differences of Chlamydia pneumoniae as Causative Agent of Pneumonia in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 24:1, pages 113-114.
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Hans Holmberg, Lennart Bodin, Ingegerd Jönsson & Aud Krook. (1990) Rapid Aetiological Diagnosis of Pneumonia Based on Routine Laboratory Features. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 22:5, pages 537-545.
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Matti Korppi, Maija Leinonen, P. Helena Mäkelä & Kari Launiala. (1990) Bacterial Involvement in Parainfluenza Virus Infection in Children. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 22:3, pages 307-312.
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Carl Erik Nord & S. Ragnar Norrby. (1988) Changing Trends in Antibiotic Therapy: Role of Ciprofloxacin. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 20:sup60, pages 1-128.
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John G. Bartlett. (2011) Diagnostic Tests for Agents of Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Clinical Infectious Diseases 52:suppl_4, pages S296-S304.
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K. Strålin. (2008) Usefulness of aetiological tests for guiding antibiotic therapy in community-acquired pneumonia. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 31:1, pages 3-11.
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Washington C. WinnJr.Jr., P. Rocco LaSala & Kevin O. Leslie. 2008. Dail and Hammar’s Pulmonary Pathology. Dail and Hammar’s Pulmonary Pathology 228 315 .
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Joseph D. Sapira & John Cochran. (1993) Community-acquired pneumonia versus hospital-acquired pneumonia: What are we talking about? A skeptic's review. Infectious Diseases Newsletter 12:8, pages 57-61.
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