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Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 21, 1989 - Issue 6
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Original Article

Prognostic Value of Immunologic Abnormalities and HIV Antigenemia in Asymptomatic HlV-infected Individuals: Proposal of Immunologic Staging

Bo Hofmann Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Ib Bygbjerg Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Ebbe Dickmeiss Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Viggo Faber Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Birgitte Frederiksen Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Johannes Gaub Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Jan Gerstoft Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Bodil K. Jakobsen Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Klaus Damgard Jakobsen Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Bjarne Ørskov Lindhardt Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Carsten Sand Petersen Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Court Pedersen Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Per Platz Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Lars P. Ryder Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Niels Ødum Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
,
Peter Skinhøj Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
&
Arne Svejgaard Tissue Typing Laboratory, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of the Laboratory of Tumor Virology, Fibiger Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark
 show all
Pages 633-643 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Lori Williams, CorneliaM. Ulrich, Timothy Larson, MarkH. Wener, Brent Wood, Zehava Chen-Levy, PeterT. Campbell, John Potter, Anne McTiernan & AnneclaireJ. De Roos. (2011) Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Air Pollution and Immune Status Among Women in the Seattle Area. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 66:3, pages 155-165.
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Lori A. Williams, Cornelia M. Ulrich, Timothy Larson, Mark H. Wener, Brent Wood, Peter T. Campbell, John D. Potter, Anne McTiernan & Anneclaire J. De Roos. (2009) Proximity to Traffic, Inflammation, and Immune Function among Women in the Seattle, Washington, Area. Environmental Health Perspectives 117:3, pages 373-378.
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Aimee L. Webb & Eduardo Villamor. (2008) Update: Effects of Antioxidant and Non-Antioxidant Vitamin Supplementation on Immune Function. Nutrition Reviews 65:5, pages 181-217.
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Michael Gleeson. (2005) Assessing immune function changes in exercise and diet intervention studies. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care 8:5, pages 511-515.
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Ruud Albers, Jean-Michel Antoine, Raphaëlle Bourdet-Sicard, Philip C. Calder, Michael Gleeson, Bruno Lesourd, Sonia Samartín, Ian R. Sanderson, Jan Van Loo, F. Willem Vas Dias & Bernhard Watzl. (2007) Markers to measure immunomodulation in human nutrition intervention studies. British Journal of Nutrition 94:3, pages 452-481.
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M Almeida, M Cordero, J Almeida, A López & A Orfao. (2002) CD38 on peripheral blood cells. Clinical and Applied Immunology Reviews 2:6, pages 307-320.
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Marijke Th. L. Roos, Nadine G. Pakker & Peter Th. A. Schellekens. 2000. AIDS Pathogenesis. AIDS Pathogenesis 243 259 .
Cecília Martínez-Brú, Mariano Cortés, Teresa Planella, Josep Barrio, Josep Cadafalch, Pere Domingo, Montserrat Fuster, Ma. Antònia Sambeat & Francesc González-Sastre. (2016) β 2 -Microglobulin and Immunoglobulins are More Useful Markers of Disease Progression in HIV than Neopterin and Adenosine Deaminase . Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 36:5, pages 601-608.
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Susan Plaeger, Hong Z. Bass, Parunag Nishanian, John Thomas, Najib Aziz, Roger Detels, Joy King, William Cumberland, Margaret Kemeny & John L. Fahey. (1999) The Prognostic Significance in HIV Infection of Immune Activation Represented by Cell Surface Antigen and Plasma Activation Marker Changes. Clinical Immunology 90:2, pages 238-246.
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John L. Fahey. (1998) Cytokines, Plasma Immune Activation Markers, and Clinically Relevant Surrogate Markers in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 5:5, pages 597-603.
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Jesper Eugen-Olsen, Pia Afzelius, Lars Andresen, Johan Iversen, Gitte Kronborg, Peter Aabech, Jens Ole Nielsen & Bo Hofmann. (1997) Serotonin Modulates Immune Function in T Cells from HIV-Seropositive Subjects. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 84:2, pages 115-121.
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H Z BassJ L FaheyP NishanianR DetelsW CumberlandM KemenyS Plaeger. (1997) Relation of impaired lymphocyte proliferative function to other major human immunodeficiency virus type 1-induced immunological changes. Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 4:1, pages 64-69.
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C M TsoukasN F Bernard. (1994) Markers predicting progression of human immunodeficiency virus-related disease. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 7:1, pages 14-28.
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C. Robert HorsburghJr.Jr.. 1994. AIDS Testing. AIDS Testing 196 205 .
JØRGEN A. L. KURTZHALS, KELD KJELDSEN, IVER HERON & PETER SKINHØJ. (1992) Immunity against diphtheria and tetanus in human immunodeficiency virus-infected Danish men born 1950-59. APMIS 100:7-12, pages 803-808.
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C. Robert Horsburgh. 1992. AIDS Testing. AIDS Testing 143 151 .

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