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Original Article

The Muscularis Mucosae of the Human Urinary Bladder

Implications for tumor staging on biopsies

, &
Pages 249-252 | Received 02 Jan 1991, Accepted 30 Jun 1991, Published online: 15 Feb 2010

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Antonio Lopez‐Beltran & Liang Cheng. (2003) Stage pT1 bladder carcinoma: diagnostic criteria, pitfalls and prognostic significance. Pathology 35:6, pages 484-491.
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Articles from other publishers (26)

Antonio Lopez-Beltran & Liang Cheng. (2021) Stage T1 bladder cancer: diagnostic criteria and pitfalls. Pathology 53:1, pages 67-85.
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Liang Cheng, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Gregory T. MacLennan, Rodolfo Montironi & David G. Bostwick. 2020. Urologic Surgical Pathology. Urologic Surgical Pathology 230 321.e19 .
Martin J Magers, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Rodolfo Montironi, Sean R Williamson, Hristos Z Kaimakliotis & Liang Cheng. (2019) Staging of bladder cancer. Histopathology 74:1, pages 112-134.
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Gladell P. Paner, Rodolfo Montironi & Mahul B. Amin. (2017) Challenges in Pathologic Staging of Bladder Cancer: Proposals for Fresh Approaches of Assessing Pathologic Stage in Light of Recent Studies and Observations Pertaining to Bladder Histoanatomic Variances. Advances in Anatomic Pathology 24:3, pages 113-127.
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Fred Bernardes Filho, Alessandro Severo Alves de Melo, Andréa Rodriguez Cordovil Pires, Omar Lupi, Daniel Gama das Neves, Margareth Fernandes da Cruz & Bernard Kawa Kac. (2016) Cutaneous invasion from sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma: clinical and dermatopathologic features. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 91:1, pages 73-79.
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. 2016. Diagnostic Pathology: Genitourinary. Diagnostic Pathology: Genitourinary 252 255 .
Zubair Ahmad, Romana Idrees, Saira Fatima, Huma Arshad, Nasir-Ud Din, Aisha Memon, Khurram Minhas, Arsalan Ahmed, Syeda Samia Fatima, Muhammad Arif, Rashida Ahmed, Saroona Haroon, Shahid Pervez, Sheema Hassan & Naila Kayani. (2014) How Our Practice of Histopathology, Especially Tumour Pathology has Changed in the Last Two Decades: Reflections from a Major Referral Center in Pakistan. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 15:9, pages 3829-3849.
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Efthimios Sivridis, Michael I. Koukourakis, Savvas E. Mendrinos, Stavros Touloupidis & Alexandra Giatromanolaki. (2013) Patterns of autophagy in urothelial cell carcinomas—the significance of “stone-like” structures (SLS) in transurethral resection biopsies. Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations 31:7, pages 1254-1260.
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Fadi Brimo, Chenbo Wu, Nebras Zeizafoun, Simon Tanguay, Armen Aprikian, Jose Joao Mansure & Wassim Kassouf. (2013) Prognostic factors in T1 bladder urothelial carcinoma: the value of recording millimetric depth of invasion, diameter of invasive carcinoma, and muscularis mucosa invasion. Human Pathology 44:1, pages 95-102.
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Liang Cheng, Antonio Lopez‐Beltran & David G. Bostwick. 2012. Bladder Pathology. Bladder Pathology 193 215 .
Wei-Chin Chang, Yen-Hwa Chang & Chin-Chen Pan. (2012) Prognostic Significance in Substaging of T1 Urinary Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma on Transurethral Resection. American Journal of Surgical Pathology 36:3, pages 454-461.
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Simone Bertz, Stefan Denzinger, Wolfgang Otto, Wolf F Wieland, Robert Stoehr, Ferdinand Hofstaedter & Arndt Hartmann. (2011) Substaging by estimating the size of invasive tumour can improve risk stratification in pT1 urothelial bladder cancer-evaluation of a large hospital-based single-centre series. Histopathology 59:4, pages 722-732.
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Nelson G. Ordóñez & Juan Rosai. 2011. Rosai and Ackerman's Surgical Pathology. Rosai and Ackerman's Surgical Pathology 1101 1286 .
Liang Cheng, Rodolfo Montironi, Darrell D Davidson & Antonio Lopez-Beltran. (2009) Staging and reporting of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Modern Pathology 22, pages S70-S95.
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Liang Cheng, Antonio Lopez-Beltran, Gregory T. MacLennan, Rodolfo Montironi & David G. Bostwick. 2008. Urologic Surgical Pathology. Urologic Surgical Pathology 258 351 .
Funda Vakar-Lopez, Steven S. Shen, Shaozeng Zhang, Pheroze Tamboli, Alberto G. Ayala & Jae Y. Ro. (2007) Muscularis mucosae of the urinary bladder revisited with emphasis on its hyperplastic patterns: a study of a large series of cystectomy specimens. Annals of Diagnostic Pathology 11:6, pages 395-401.
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Gladell P. Paner, Jae Y. Ro, Eva M. Wojcik, Girish Venkataraman, Milton W. Datta & Mahul B. Amin. (2007) Further Characterization of the Muscle Layers and Lamina Propria of the Urinary Bladder by Systematic Histologic Mapping. American Journal of Surgical Pathology 31:9, pages 1420-1429.
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MARK S. SOLOWAY, MARIO SOFER & ANIL VAIDYA. (2002) Contemporary Management Of Stage T1 Transitional Cell Carcinoma Of The Bladder. The Journal of Urology, pages 1573-1583.
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Mark S. Soloway, Mario Sofer & Anil Vaidya. (2002) Contemporary Management Of Stage T1 Transitional Cell Carcinoma Of The Bladder. Journal of Urology 167:4, pages 1573-1583.
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Michael J. Droller. 2001. Office Urology. Office Urology 175 183 .
F. I. KONDYLIS, S. DEMIRCI, L. LADAGA, P. KOLM & P. F. SCHELLHAMMER &NA;. (2000) OUTCOMES AFTER INTRAVESICAL BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN ARE NOT AFFECTED BY SUBSTAGING OF HIGH GRADE T1 TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA. The Journal of Urology, pages 1120-1123.
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F.I. KONDYLIS, S. DEMIRCI, L. LADAGA, P. KOLM & P.F. SCHELLHAMMER. (2000) OUTCOMES AFTER INTRAVESICAL BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN ARE NOT AFFECTED BY SUBSTAGING OF HIGH GRADE T1 TRANSITIONAL CELL CARCINOMA. Journal of Urology 163:4, pages 1120-1123.
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Liang ChengRoxann M. NeumannAmy L. WeaverBruce E. SpottsDavid G. Bostwick. (1999) Predicting Cancer Progression in Patients With Stage T1 Bladder Carcinoma. Journal of Clinical Oncology 17:10, pages 3182-3187.
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Liang Cheng, Amy L. Weaver, Roxann M. Neumann, Beth G. Scherer & David G. Bostwick. (1999) Substaging of T1 bladder carcinoma based on the depth of invasion as measured by micrometer. Cancer 86:6, pages 1035-1043.
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Michael J Droller, Peter Ekman, Kazuo Gohji, Kenkiji Koiso, Joichi Kumazawa, Yosuke Matsumura, D.W.W Newling, Richard Sylvester & Frank M Torti. (1998) Standardization in pathologic assessment of transitional cell cancer of the bladder. Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations 4:4-5, pages 106-120.
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Mary K. Gospodarowicz. (2006) Staging of bladder cancer. Seminars in Surgical Oncology 10:1, pages 51-59.
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