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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 2, 1972 - Issue 2
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Research Article

Bunolol Metabolism by Cell-Free Preparations of Human Liver: Biosynthesis of Dihydrobunolol

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Pages 191-202 | Received 10 Dec 1971, Published online: 22 Sep 2008

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D.D.-S. Tang-Liu, S. Liu, J. Richman & R. Weinkam. (1986) HPLC Quantitation of Levobunolol and Its Metabolite, Dihydrolevobunolol in Biological Fluids. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 9:10, pages 2237-2252.
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Ronald L. Felsted & Nicholas R. Bachur. (1980) Mammalian Carbonyl Reductases. Drug Metabolism Reviews 11:1, pages 1-60.
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Franz-Josef Leinweber, R. Clive Greenough & Frederick J. Di Carlo. (1976) A New Oxisuran Metabolite. Xenobiotica 6:10, pages 617-624.
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Chwan-Li Shen, Rui Wang, Guangchen Ji, Moamen M. Elmassry, Masoud Zabet-Moghaddam, Heather Vellers, Abdul N. Hamood, Xiaoxia Gong, Parvin Mirzaei, Shengmin Sang & Volker Neugebauer. (2022) Dietary supplementation of gingerols- and shogaols-enriched ginger root extract attenuate pain-associated behaviors while modulating gut microbiota and metabolites in rats with spinal nerve ligation. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 100, pages 108904.
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U. A. Argikar, J. L. Dumouchel, C. E. Dunne, C. Saran, A. L. Cirello & M. Gunduz. (2016) Ocular Metabolism of Levobunolol: Historic and Emerging Metabolic Pathways. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 44:8, pages 1304-1312.
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N. Srinivas & S. Kaul. (1998) Pharmacokinetics of a nootropic agent, BMY-21502, and its metabolites in beagle dogs. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 23:1, pages 61-65.
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Hirotami Ohara, Yoshiyuki Miyabe, Yoshihiro Deyashiki, Kazuya Matsuura & Akira Kara. (1995) Reduction of drug ketones by dihydrodiol dehydrogenases, carbonyl reductase and aldehyde reductase of human liver. Biochemical Pharmacology 50:2, pages 221-227.
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DIANE DAN-SHYA TANG-LIU, MARTHA SHACKLETON & JOSEPH BEN RICHMAN. (1988) Ocular Metabolism of Levobunolol. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 4:3, pages 269-278.
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Diane D-S. Tang-Liu, Sandra Liu, John Neff & Rhonda Sandri. (1987) Disposition of Levobunolol after an Ophthalmic Dose to Rabbits. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 76:10, pages 780-783.
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Gary D. Novack. (1987) Ophthalmic beta-blockers since timolol. Survey of Ophthalmology 31:5, pages 307-327.
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CHI CHU CHEN, JANET ANDERSON, MARTHA SHACKLETON & JOHN ATTARD. (1987) The Disposition of Bunolol in the Rabbit Eye. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3:2, pages 149-157.
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D.F. WOODWARD, G.D. NOVACK, L.S. WILLIAMS, A.L. NIEVES & D.E. POTTER. (1987) Dihydrolevobunolol is a Potent Ocular β-adrenoceptor Antagonist. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 3:1, pages 11-15.
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Heinrich Hengy & Ernst-Ulrich Kölle. (1985) Determination of levobunolol and dihydrolevobunolol in blood and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography using fluorescence detection. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 338, pages 444-449.
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ROBERT E. MCMAHON. 1982. Metabolic Basis of Detoxication. Metabolic Basis of Detoxication 91 104 .
RONALD L. FELSTED & NICHOLAS R. BACHUR. 1980. Enzymatic Basis of Detoxication. Enzymatic Basis of Detoxication 281 293 .
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Naked K. Ahmed, Ronald L. Felsted & Nicholas R. Bachur. (1978) Heterogeneity of anthracycline antibiotic carbonyl reductases in mammalian livers. Biochemical Pharmacology 27:23, pages 2713-2719.
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H.R. Kaplan, M.A. Commarato & E.C. Lattime. (1978) l-Bunolol and Propranolol: Oral and Intravenous β-Adrenoceptor Blocking Activity in Rats Compared to Dogs and Humans. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 67:1, pages 132-133.
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Franz-Josef Leinweber, Joseph M. Szpiech & Frederick J. Dicarlo. (1978) l-Bunolol Metabolism in Rats: Identification of Urinary Metabolites. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 67:1, pages 129-131.
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Franz-Josef Leinweber, R. Clive Greenough & Frederick J. Di Carlo. (1977) Bunolol Metabolism by Dogs: Identification of Basic Metabolites and Their Conjugates. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 66:11, pages 1570-1575.
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Ronald L. Felsted, Donald R. Richter & Nicholas R. Bachur. (1977) Rat liver aldehyde reductase. Biochemical Pharmacology 26:12, pages 1117-1124.
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Lance R. Pohl, Sidney D. Nelson, William R. Porter, William F. Trager, Michael J. Fasco, Frederick D. Baker & John W. FentonIIII. (1976) Warfarin—stereochemical aspects of its metabolism by rat liver microsomes. Biochemical Pharmacology 25:19, pages 2153-2162.
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Nicholas R. Bachur. (1976) Cytoplasmic Aldo-Keto Reductases: A Class of Drug Metabolizing Enzymes. Science 193:4253, pages 595-597.
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. (1976) Enzyme nomenclature: Recommendations (1972) of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and the International Union of Biochemistry. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology 429:1, pages 1-45.
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W. E. G. Meuldermans, R. M. A. Hurkmans, W. F. J. Lauwers & J. J. P. Heykants. (1976) Thein vitro metabolism of mebendazole by pig, rat and dog liver fractions. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 1:1, pages 35-40.
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