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Xenobiotica
the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Volume 11, 1981 - Issue 7
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Review Article

Biotransformation of the fungicides hexachlorobenzene and pentachloronitrobenzene

Pages 435-446 | Received 14 Oct 1980, Accepted 20 May 1981, Published online: 22 Sep 2008

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U. Orn & E. Klasson-Wehler. (1998) Metabolism of 2,2, 4,4-tetrabromodiphenyl ether in rat and mouse. Xenobiotica 28:2, pages 199-211.
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Padmakar G. Deo, N. Ganesh Karanth, N. Gopalakrishna & K. Karanth. (1994) Biodegradation of Hexachlorocyclohexane Isomers in Soil and Food Environment. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 20:1, pages 57-78.
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J. E. Bakke, V. J. Feil & D. J. Mulford. (1990) Biliary excretion and intestinal metabolism in the intermediary metabolism of pentachlorothioanisole. Xenobiotica 20:6, pages 601-605.
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G. Renner & C. Hopfer. (1990) Metabolic studies on pentachlorophenol (PCP) in rats. Xenobiotica 20:6, pages 573-582.
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Douglas E. Rickert. (1987) Metabolism of Nitroaromatic Compounds. Drug Metabolism Reviews 18:1, pages 23-53.
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Kristian Ingebrigtsen & Jan Erik Solbakken. (1985) Distribution and elimination of [14C]‐hexachlorobenzene after single oral exposure in COD (gadus morhua) and flounder (platichthys flesus). Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 16:2, pages 197-205.
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HillaryM. Carpenter, DavidE. Williams & DonaldR. Buhler. (1985) A comparison of the effects of hexachlorobenzene, β‐naphthoflavone, and phenobarbital on cytochrome p‐450 and mixed‐function oxidases in Japanese quail. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 15:1, pages 93-108.
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Kristian Ingebrigtsen & Janneche Utne Skaare. (1983) Distribution and elimination of [ c] hexachlorobenzene after single oral exposure in the rainbow trout (salmo gairdneri). Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 12:2-3, pages 309-316.
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K. Ingebrigtsen, J. U. Skaare, I. Nafstad & M. Førde. (1981) Studies on the biliary excretion and metabolites of hexachlorobenzene in the rat. Xenobiotica 11:11, pages 795-800.
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Articles from other publishers (41)

Dylan Huynh & Cheng-Wei Wu. (2022) High-throughput identification of oxidative stress-inducing environmental chemicals in the C. elegans system. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 191, pages 59-65.
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Juanli Fu, Qiong Shi, Xiufang Song, Xiaomin Xia, Chuanyang Su, Zixuan Liu, Erqun Song & Yang Song. (2016) Tetrachlorobenzoquinone exhibits neurotoxicity by inducing inflammatory responses through ROS-mediated IKK/IκB/NF-κB signaling. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 41, pages 241-250.
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Pankaj Kumar Arora, Ch. Sasikala & Ch. Venkata Ramana. (2012) Degradation of chlorinated nitroaromatic compounds. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 93:6, pages 2265-2277.
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John Ashby, Jenny Odum, Angela Burns & Paul Lefevre. (2005) The reported in vitro anti-estrogen pentachloronitrobenzene enhances the estrogenic activity of estradiol in vivo in the rat. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 20:1, pages 199-208.
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Janine Ezendam, Frank Staedtler, Jeroen Pennings, Rob J Vandebriel, Raymond Pieters, Paolo Boffetta, Johannes H Harleman & Joseph G Vos. (2004) Toxicogenomics of subchronic hexachlorobenzene exposure in Brown Norway rats.. Environmental Health Perspectives 112:7, pages 782-791.
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Janine Ezendam, Frank Staedtler, Jeroen Pennings, Rob J. Vandebriel, Raymond Pieters, Johannes H. Harleman & Joseph G. Vos. (2004) TOXICOGENOMICS OF SUBCHRONIC HEXACHLOROBENZENE EXPOSURE IN BROWN NORWAY RATS. Environmental Health Perspectives.
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Kent B. Woodburn, Steven C. Hansen, Gary A. Roth & Kathryn Strauss. (2009) The bioconcentration and metabolism of chlorpyrifos by the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica . Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 22:2, pages 276-284.
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D.L Arnold, F.R Bryce, D.J Clegg, W Cherry, J.R Tanner & S Hayward. (2000) Dosing via gavage or diet for reproduction studies: a pilot study using two fat-soluble compounds—hexachlorobenzene and Aroclor 1254. Food and Chemical Toxicology 38:8, pages 697-706.
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R. Mora Torres, C. Grosset & J. Alary. (2000) Liquid chromatographic analysis of pentachloronitrobenzene and its metabolites in soils. Chromatographia 51:9-10, pages 526-530.
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C C MichielsenH van LoverenJ G Vos. (1999) The role of the immune system in hexachlorobenzene-induced toxicity.. Environmental Health Perspectives 107:suppl 5, pages 783-792.
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Yoshihisa Kato & Ryohei Kimura. (1997) Role of 3,4-Dichlorophenyl Methyl Sulfone, a Metabolite ofo-Dichlorobenzene, in the Changes in Hepatic Microsomal Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes Caused byo-Dichlorobenzene Administration in Rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 145:2, pages 277-284.
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Didier Lièvremont, Francoise Seigle-Murandi, Jean-Louis Benoit-Guyod & Régine Steiman. (1996) Biotransformation and biosorption of pentachloronitrobenzene by fungal mycelia. Mycological Research 100:8, pages 948-954.
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Rocio Mora Torres, Catherine Grosset, Régine Steiman, Josette Alary & J. Fourier. (1996) Liquid chromatography study of degradation and metabolism of pentachloronitrobenzene by four soil micromycetes. Chemosphere 33:4, pages 683-692.
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Didier Liévremont, Françoise Seigle-Murandia & Jean-Louis Benoit-Guyod. (1996) Effects of culture parameters on pentachloronitrobenzene removal by Sporothrix cyanescens. Chemosphere 32:2, pages 361-375.
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L. Gruzdiewa, P. Dokurno, J. Rak & J. Błażejowski. (1995) Thermal behaviour of organochlorine pesticides in the presence of alkaline substances. Journal of Thermal Analysis 45:4, pages 849-858.
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Cathaline den Besten, Marjon M.H. Bennik, Marlou van Iersel, Maria A.W. Peters, Cees Teunis & Peter J. van Bladeren. (1994) Comparison of the urinary metabolite profiles of hexachlorobenzene and pentachlorobenzene in the rat. Chemico-Biological Interactions 90:2, pages 121-137.
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Régine Steiman, Jean-Louis Benoit-Guyod, Françoise Seigle-Murandi & Bartisetiani Muntalif. (1992) Degradation of pentachloronitrobenzene by micromycetes isolated from soil. Science of The Total Environment 123-124, pages 299-308.
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F. Villena, G. Montoya, R. Klaasen, R. Fleckenstein & M. Suwalsky. (1992) Morphological changes on nerves and histopathological effects on liver and kidney of rats by pentachlorophenol (PCP). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology 101:2, pages 353-363.
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Ben van Ommen & Peter J. van Bladeren. (1989) POSSIBLE REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES IN THE OXIDATIVE BIOTRANSFORMATION OF HEXACHLOROBENZENE. Drug Metabolism and Drug Interactions 7:2-3.
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. 1989. Metabolic Maps of Pesticides. Metabolic Maps of Pesticides 244 255 .
I. Bauer, S. Weigelt & W. Ernst. (1989) Biotransformation of hexachlorobenzene in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis). Chemosphere 19:10-11, pages 1701-1707.
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I. Bauer, K. Weber, W. Ernst & V. Weigelt. (1989) Metabolism of octachlorostyrene in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis). Chemosphere 18:7-8, pages 1573-1579.
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Carl Axel Wachtmeister & Rolf Ekelund. 1989. Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment. Chemicals in the Aquatic Environment 375 400 .
Ria M.E. Vos, Marja C. Snoek, Willem J.H. Van Berkel, Franz Müller & Peter J. Van Bladeren. (1988) Differential induction of rat hepatic glutathione S-transferase isoenzymes by hexachlorobenzene and benzyl isothiocyanate. Biochemical Pharmacology 37:6, pages 1077-1082.
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George W. Ware. 1988. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 143 154 .
GÜNTER KOSS, MARGA LOSEKAM, JUTTA SEIDEL, KLAUS STEINBACH & WOLFGANG KORANSKY. (1987) Inhibitory Effect of Tetrachloro-p-Hydroquinone and Other Metabolites of Hexachlorobenzene on Hepatic Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase Activity with Reference to the Role of Glutathione. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 514:1 Mechanisms of, pages 148-159.
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Pavel Smejtek, Arthur W. Barstad & Kwan Hsu. (1987) Dielectric properties of adsorption/ionization site of pentachlorophenol in lipid membranes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 902:1, pages 109-127.
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H. Choudhury, J. Coleman, F.L. Mink, C.T. De Rosa & J.F. Stara. (2016) Health and Environmental Effects Profile for Pentachloronitrobenzene. Toxicology and Industrial Health 3:1, pages 5-69.
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Fraser P. Stewart & Andrew G. Smith. (1986) Metabolism of the “mixed” cytochrome P-450 inducer hexachlorobenzene by rat liver microsomes. Biochemical Pharmacology 35:13, pages 2163-2170.
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G Ruckdeschel & G Renner. (1986) Effects of pentachlorophenol and some of its known and possible metabolites on fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51:6, pages 1370-1372.
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L. Mayring, G. Renner, P.-T. Nguyen & H. Prigge. (1986) Referenzmetaboliten von schwefel enthaltenden derivaten der fungizide pentachlornitrobenzol und hexachlorbenzol. Chemosphere 15:2, pages 97-103.
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Ravindra N. Khanna & Andrew G. Smith. (1985) Fate of hexachlorobenzene in C57BL/10 mice with iron overload. Biochemical Pharmacology 34:23, pages 4157-4162.
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A. -M. Drotar & R. Fall. (1985) Microbial methylation of benzenethiols and release of methylthiobenzenes. Experientia 41:6, pages 762-764.
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B. van Ommen, P.J. van Bladeren, J.H.M. Temmink & F. Müller. (1985) Formation of pentachlorophenol as the major product of microsomal oxidation of hexachlorobenzene. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 126:1, pages 25-32.
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Ingvar Brandt, Abdulmalik Mohammed, Annika Lydéen & Premysl Slanina. (2009) Disposition of some Sulphur‐containing Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) Metabolites: Affinity of Methylsulphonylpentachlorobenzene for the Gray Matter of Brain, the Lungs and the Adrenal Zona reticularis **. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 54:5, pages 352-360.
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G. Renner. (1983) Formation of pentachlorothioanisole from N-acetyl-S-(pentachlorophenyl) cysteine in blood and liver of rats “in vivo”. Life Sciences 33:14, pages 1427-1431.
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Gerhard Renner & Gotthard Ruckdeschel. (1983) Effects of Pentachloronitrobenzene and Some of Its Known and Possible Metabolites on Fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 46:3, pages 765-768.
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G. Renner & C. Hopfer. (1983) Metabolic studies on pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) in cress. Chemosphere 12:7-8, pages 967-970.
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G. Renner & C. Hopfer. (1982) Syntheses of tetrachlorobenzenediols, tetrachlorodimethoxybenzenes and tetrachlorobenzenediol diacetates. Chemosphere 11:4, pages 363-366.
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G. Renner & Phuc-Trung Nguyen. (1982) Acute toxicities of the fungicide pentachloronitrobenzene and of some of its sulphur-containing metabolites administered to mice. Archives of Toxicology 51:4, pages 329-331.
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