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Research Article

Maintaining empathy in medical school: It is possible

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Pages 1002-1008 | Published online: 19 Jun 2013

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Qiwei Li, Amanda Noah & Becky Knight. (2023) Empathy and ageism among college students in non-medical institutions: the mediating role of empathy. Educational Gerontology 49:2, pages 109-120.
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Brett Worly, Nicole Verbeck, Curt Walker & Daniel M Clinchot. (2019) Burnout, perceived stress, and empathic concern: differences in female and male Millennial medical students. Psychology, Health & Medicine 24:4, pages 429-438.
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Elizabeth Gaufberg, Lisette Dunham, Edward Krupat, Brent Stansfield, Charles Christianson & Susan Skochelak. (2018) Do Gold Humanism Honor Society Inductees Differ From Their Peers in Empathy, Patient-Centeredness, Tolerance of Ambiguity, Coping Style, and Perception of the Learning Environment?. Teaching and Learning in Medicine 30:3, pages 284-293.
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Patcho N. Santiago. (2017) Learning to Tolerate Not Knowing. Psychiatry 80:4, pages 315-317.
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Thelma Quince, Pia Thiemann, John Benson & Sarah Hyde. (2016) Undergraduate medical students’ empathy: current perspectives. Advances in Medical Education and Practice 7, pages 443-455.
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Articles from other publishers (60)

Stefano Ardenghi, Selena Russo, Giulia Rampoldi, Marco Bani & Maria Grazia Strepparava. (2024) Medical students’ attitude toward patient-centeredness: A longitudinal study. Patient Education and Counseling 118, pages 108003.
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Christiane R. Herber-Valdez, Julie A. Blow, Tammy T. Salazar, Kathryn V. Horn, Dyanne G. Herrera, Naomi L. Lacy, Lisa Beinhoff & J. Manuel de la Rosa. (2023) The integrated curriculum and student empathy: a longitudinal multi-cohort analysis. Advances in Health Sciences Education.
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Bekana Fekecha Hurissa, Zewdie Birhanu Koricha & Lelisa Sena Dadi. (2023) Effect of empathy training on the empathy level of healthcare providers in Ethiopia: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
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Jarurin Pitanupong, Katti Sathaporn, Pichai Ittasakul & Nuntaporn Karawekpanyawong. (2023) Relationship of mental health and burnout with empathy among medical students in Thailand: A multicenter cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE 18:1, pages e0279564.
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Elisabeth Assing Hvidt, Jens Søndergaard, Sonja Wehberg, Niels Christian Hvidt & Christina Maar Andersen. (2022) A cross-sectional study of student empathy across four medical schools in Denmark—associations between empathy level and age, sex, specialty preferences and motivation. BMC Medical Education 22:1.
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Luiz Miguel Santiago, Inês Rosendo, Catarina Valente, António Cruz Ferreira & José Augusto Simões. (2022) Compassion and extracurricular activities of Portuguese Health Sciences students in Portugal. BMC Medical Education 22:1.
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Siaw-Cheok Liew & Darlina H. Fadil Azim. (2022) In someone else's shoes, are all wearers the same? Empathy in multi-ethnic Asian medical students. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 17:3, pages 498-505.
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Hyoung Seok Shin, Hyunmi Park & Young-Mee Lee. (2022) The relationship between medical students’ empathy and burnout levels by gender and study years. Patient Education and Counseling 105:2, pages 432-439.
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Krzysztof Sobczak, Agata Zdun-Ryżewska & Agata Rudnik. (2021) Intensity, dynamics and deficiencies of empathy in medical and non-medical students. BMC Medical Education 21:1.
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Sue Dean, Shohreh Razavy, Sean Walsh, Christopher Zaslawski, Tracy Levett-Jones & Robyn Cant. (2021) Building empathy awareness in undergraduate traditional Chinese Medicine students via an undercover ‘mystery shopper’ experience. Advances in Integrative Medicine 8:4, pages 267-271.
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Loreto García del Barrio, Cristina Rodríguez-Díez, Raquel Martín-Lanas, Patricio Costa, Manual J Costa & Nieves Díez. (2021) Reliability and validity of the Spanish (Spain) version of the consultation and relational empathy measure in primary care. Family Practice 38:3, pages 353-359.
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Franck Mauvais-Jarvis, Heiner K. Berthold, Ilaria Campesi, Juan-Jesus Carrero, Santosh Dhakal, Flavia Franconi, Ioanna Gouni-Berthold, Mark L. Heiman, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Sabra L. Klein, Anne Murphy, Vera Regitz-Zagrosek, Karen Reue & Joshua B. Rubin. (2021) Sex- and Gender-Based Pharmacological Response to Drugs. Pharmacological Reviews 73:2, pages 730-762.
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Freja Allerelli Andersen, Ann-Sofie Bering Johansen, Jens Søndergaard, Christina Maar Andersen & Elisabeth Assing Hvidt. (2020) Revisiting the trajectory of medical students’ empathy, and impact of gender, specialty preferences and nationality: a systematic review. BMC Medical Education 20:1.
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R. B. Hays, S. Ramani & A. Hassell. (2020) Healthcare systems and the sciences of health professional education. Advances in Health Sciences Education 25:5, pages 1149-1162.
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Giovanni Piumatti, Milena Abbiati, Anne Baroffio & Margaret W. Gerbase. (2020) Empathy trajectories throughout medical school: relationships with personality and motives for studying medicine. Advances in Health Sciences Education 25:5, pages 1227-1242.
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Gudrun Roling, Gabriele Lutz, Friedrich Edelhäuser, Marzellus Hofmann, Maria P. Valk-Draad, Caroline Wack, Aviad Haramati, Diethard Tauschel & Christian Scheffer. (2020) Empathy, well-being and stressful experiences in the clinical learning environment. Patient Education and Counseling 103:11, pages 2320-2327.
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Lissett J. Fernández-Rodríguez, Víctor H. Bardales-Zuta, Montserrat San-Martín, Roberto C. Delgado Bolton & Luis Vivanco. (2020) Empathy Enhancement Based on a Semiotics Training Program: A Longitudinal Study in Peruvian Medical Students. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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Roseanne E. Turner & Elize Archer. (2020) Patient-centred care: The patients’ perspective – A mixed-methods pilot study. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 12:1.
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José Luis  Ramírez Arias & Federico Leopoldo Rodríguez Weber. (2020) Entre la tradición y lo moderno, ¿un aprendizaje de la medicina más completo?. Acta Médica Grupo Ángeles 18:1, pages 5-6.
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David Ian JeffreyDavid Ian Jeffrey. 2020. Empathy-Based Ethics. Empathy-Based Ethics 63 71 .
Johanna von Knorring, Olof Semb, Martin Fahlström & Arja Lehti. (2019) “It is through body language and looks, but it is also a feeling” - a qualitative study on medical interns’ experience of empathy. BMC Medical Education 19:1.
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Guanhua Fan, Zhenhua Lin, Yizhen Luo, Maohuai Chen & Liping Li. (2019) Role of community health service programs in navigating the medical ethical slippery slope—a 10-year retrospective study among medical students from southern China. BMC Medical Education 19:1.
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Jeeyoon Yu, Yoohyun Chung, Jung Eum Lee, Dae Hun Suh, Jeong Ha Wie, Hyun Sun Ko, In Yang Park & Jong Chul Shin. (2019) The Educational Effects of a Pregnancy Simulation in Medical/Nursing Students and Professionals. BMC Medical Education 19:1.
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Teresa Guilera, Iolanda Batalla, Carles Forné & Jorge Soler-González. (2019) Empathy and big five personality model in medical students and its relationship to gender and specialty preference: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education 19:1.
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Irma Elisa Eraña Rojas, Rodrigo Díaz Lankenau, Dulce María López Sotomayor & Mildred Vanessa López Cabrera. (2019) Primeros encuentros clínicos con pacientes: un estudio de la neurofobia y empatía en estudiantes de medicina. Educación Médica 20:6, pages 353-359.
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Sarah J. Greene & Lee Rosen. (2019) Sharing personal information about anatomical body donors: What first‐year medical students want to know and how it affects emotional responses to dissection. Clinical Anatomy 32:8, pages 1019-1032.
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Yulia A. Strekalova, Sining Kong, A.J. Kleinheksel & Adam Gerstenfeld. (2019) Gender differences in the expression and cognition of empathy among nursing students: An educational assessment study. Nurse Education Today 81, pages 1-6.
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Gominda Ponnamperuma, Su Ping Yeo & Dujeepa D Samarasekera. (2019) Is empathy change in medical school geo‐socioculturally influenced?. Medical Education 53:7, pages 655-665.
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Rute Gonçalves Silva & Margarida Figueiredo-Braga. (2019) The Roles of Empathy, Attachment Style, and Burnout in Pharmacy Students’ Academic Satisfaction. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 83:5, pages 6706.
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David Ian JeffreyDavid Ian Jeffrey. 2019. Exploring Empathy with Medical Students. Exploring Empathy with Medical Students 73 98 .
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Negin Larti, Elaheh Ashouri & Akram Aarabi. (2018) The effects of an empathy role-playing program for operating room nursing students in Iran. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions 15, pages 29.
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Dongju Li, Huiming Xu, Mingyi Kang & Shulan Ma. (2018) Empathy in Chinese eight-year medical program students: differences by school year, educational stage, and future career preference. BMC Medical Education 18:1.
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Ron Brooker, Wendy Hu, Jennifer Reath & Penelope Abbott. (2018) Medical student experiences in prison health services and social cognitive career choice: a qualitative study. BMC Medical Education 18:1.
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Sue Dean, Sean Walsh, Claire Williams, Chris Zaslawski, Adam Morgan & Tracy Levett-Jones. (2018) The mystery shopper student learning experience in undergraduate health education: A case study. Nurse Education Today 70, pages 69-76.
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Luz Morales-Concha, Katerin Ccarita-Yucra, Jhonatan A. Marroquin-Santa Cruz & Noe Atamari-Anahui. (2018) Evaluación de la empatía en estudiantes de medicina humana en una universidad pública de la sierra sur del Perú. Educación Médica 19:6, pages 327-332.
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Je-Yeon Yun, Kyoung Hee Kim, Geum Jae Joo, Bung Nyun Kim, Myoung-Sun Roh & Min-Sup Shin. (2018) Changing characteristics of the empathic communication network after empathy-enhancement program for medical students. Scientific Reports 8:1.
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Jenny Peng, Chantalle Clarkin & Asif Doja. (2018) Uncovering cynicism in medical training: a qualitative analysis of medical online discussion forums. BMJ Open 8:10, pages e022883.
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Teresa Guilera, Iolanda Batalla & Jorge Soler-González. (2018) Empathy and specialty preference in medical students. Follow-up study and feedback. Educación Médica 19, pages 153-161.
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Wai Y. Yang & Yen Fu. (2018) Level of empathy among dietitians: A pilot study. Nutrition & Dietetics 75:4, pages 411-417.
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Lea Penšek & Polona Selič. (2018) Empathy and burnout in Slovenian family medicine doctors: The first presentation of jefferson scale of empathy results. Slovenian Journal of Public Health 57:3, pages 155-165.
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Alexandra Ferreira-Valente, Joana S. Monteiro, Rita M. Barbosa, Ana Salgueira, Patrício Costa & Manuel J. Costa. (2016) Clarifying changes in student empathy throughout medical school: a scoping review. Advances in Health Sciences Education 22:5, pages 1293-1313.
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Montserrat San-Martín, Roberto Delgado-Bolton & Luis Vivanco. (2017) Role of a Semiotics-Based Curriculum in Empathy Enhancement: A Longitudinal Study in Three Dominican Medical Schools. Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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Iman Hegazi, Annemarie Hennessy & Ian Wilson. 2017. Empathy - An Evidence-based Interdisciplinary Perspective. Empathy - An Evidence-based Interdisciplinary Perspective.
N. Díez-Goñi & M.C. Rodríguez-Díez. (2017) Why teaching empathy is important for the medical degree. Revista Clínica Española (English Edition) 217:6, pages 332-335.
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Patrício CostaMarco Antonio de Carvalho-FilhoMarcelo SchwellerPia ThiemannAna SalgueiraJohn BensonManuel João CostaThelma Quince. (2017) Measuring Medical Students’ Empathy: Exploring the Underlying Constructs of and Associations Between Two Widely Used Self-Report Instruments in Five Countries. Academic Medicine 92:6, pages 860-867.
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Sean Tackett, Scott Wright, Robert Lubin, Jianing Li & Hui Pan. (2017) International study of medical school learning environments and their relationship with student well-being and empathy. Medical Education 51:3, pages 280-289.
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Sue Dean, Maralyn Foureur, Chris Zaslawski, Toby Newton-John, Nickolas Yu & Evangelos Pappas. (2017) The effects of a structured mindfulness program on the development of empathy in healthcare students. NursingPlus Open 3, pages 1-5.
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Sarah Mahoney, Ruth M. Sladek & Tim Neild. (2016) A longitudinal study of empathy in pre-clinical and clinical medical students and clinical supervisors. BMC Medical Education 16:1.
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Maryam Sedaghati Kesbakhi, Camelia Rohani, Jamileh Mohtashami & Malihe Nasiri. (2016) Validity and Reliability of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, Nursing Student Version R in a Sample of Iranian Oncology Nurses. Nursing and Midwifery Studies 6:2.
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Maryam Sedaghati Kesbakhi, Camelia Rohani, Jamileh Mohtashami & Malihe Nasiri. (2016) Validity and Reliability of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy, Nursing Student Version R in a Sample of Iranian Oncology Nurses. Nursing and Midwifery Studies In press:In press.
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Diann S. Eley, Janni Leung, Barry A. Hong, Kevin M. Cloninger & C. Robert Cloninger. (2016) Identifying the Dominant Personality Profiles in Medical Students: Implications for Their Well-Being and Resilience. PLOS ONE 11:8, pages e0160028.
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R. Brent Stansfield, Alan Schwartz, Celia Laird O’Brien, Michael Dekhtyar, Lisette Dunham & Mark Quirk. (2015) Development of a metacognitive effort construct of empathy during clinical training: a longitudinal study of the factor structure of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy. Advances in Health Sciences Education 21:1, pages 5-17.
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