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Original Article

Minimizing Pain Associated with Prekindergarten Intramuscular Injections

Pages 361-372 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

Vivian Y. Lee, Corinne Caillaud, Jacqueline Fong & Kate M. Edwards. (2018) Improving vaccine-related pain, distress or fear in healthy children and adolescents–a systematic search of patient-focused interventions. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 14:11, pages 2737-2747.
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Cindy A. Ebner. (1996) Cold Therapy and its Effect on Procedural Pain in Children. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 19:3, pages 197-208.
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Martha Lynch. (1994) Preparing Children for Day Surgery. Children's Health Care 23:2, pages 75-XXX.
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H. H. Abu-Saad. (1994) Pain in children: developing a programme of research. Disability and Rehabilitation 16:1, pages 45-50.
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Mary J Denyes, Bonnie M Neuman & Antonia M Villarruel. (1991) Nursing Actions to Prevent and Alleviate Pain in Hospitalized Children. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 14:1, pages 31-48.
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Judith E. Beyer & Carolyn R. Aradine. (1988) Convergent and Discriminant Validity of a Self-Report Measure of Pain Intensity for Children. Children's Health Care 16:4, pages 274-282.
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Katherine L. Patterson & Leanne Lewis Ware. (1988) Coping Skills for Children Undergoing Painful Medical Procedures. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 11:2-3, pages 113-143.
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Dorothea M. Ross & Sheila A. Ross. (1988) Assessment of Pediatric Pain: An Overview. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 11:2-3, pages 73-91.
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Judith E. Beyer & Mary Lou Byers. (1985) Knowledge of Pediatric Pain: The State of the Art. Children's Health Care 13:4, pages 150-159.
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Huda Abu-Saad. (1984) Cultural Components of Pain: The Arab-American Child. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 7:2-3, pages 91-99.
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Articles from other publishers (94)

Shruti Balasubramanian, Henpu Kamki & Ritesh R Kalaskar. (2022) Evaluation of Effectiveness of Graphics Interchange Format and Wong–Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale as Pain Assessment Tool in Children. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 23:6, pages 634-638.
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Yen-Hua Cho, Yi-Chien Chiang, Tsung-Lan Chu, Chi-Wen Chang, Chun-Chu Chang & Hsiu-Min Tsai. (2022) The Effectiveness of the Buzzy Device for Pain Relief in Children During Intravenous Injection: Quasirandomized Study. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 5:2, pages e15757.
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Leanne M. Hall, Yashodha Ediriweera, Jennifer Banks, Anjali Nambiar & Clare Heal. (2020) Cooling to reduce the pain associated with vaccination: A systematic review. Vaccine 38:51, pages 8082-8089.
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Silke Gniß, Judith Kappesser & Christiane Hermann. (2020) Placebo effect in children: the role of expectation and learning. Pain 161:6, pages 1191-1201.
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Henrik Berlin, Martina Vall, Elisabeth Bergenäs, Karin Ridell, Susanne Brogårdh-Roth, Elisabeth Lager, Thomas List, Thomas Davidson & Gunilla Klingberg. (2019) Effects and cost-effectiveness of postoperative oral analgesics for additional postoperative pain relief in children and adolescents undergoing dental treatment: Health technology assessment including a systematic review. PLOS ONE 14:12, pages e0227027.
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Halenur Altan, Hüseyin Çevik, Serkan Doğru, Alem Coşgun, Mustafa Süren & İsmail Okan. (2019) The pain colour of children with toothache in Turkish population. BMC Oral Health 19:1.
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Patricia Schofield. (2019) Does assessment of pain vary across age groups?. Pain Management 9:4, pages 343-345.
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Kathryn A Birnie, Melanie Noel, Christine T Chambers, Lindsay S Uman & Jennifer A Parker. (2018) Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020:10.
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Thomas Ede, Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk & Daniel M. Weary. (2018) Approach-aversion in calves following injections. Scientific Reports 8:1.
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Walter J. MeyerIIIIII, J.A. Jeevendra Martyn, Shelley Wiechman, Christopher R. Thomas & Lee Woodson. 2018. Total Burn Care. Total Burn Care 679 699.e6 .
Vibhuti Shah, Anna Taddio, C. Meghan McMurtry, Scott A. Halperin, Melanie Noel, Rebecca Pillai Riddell & Christine T. Chambers. (2015) Pharmacological and Combined Interventions to Reduce Vaccine Injection Pain in Children and Adults. The Clinical Journal of Pain 31:Supplement 10, pages S38-S63.
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Kathryn A. Birnie, Christine T. Chambers, Anna Taddio, C. Meghan McMurtry, Melanie Noel, Rebecca Pillai Riddell & Vibhuti Shah. (2015) Psychological Interventions for Vaccine Injections in Children and Adolescents. The Clinical Journal of Pain 31:Supplement 10, pages S72-S89.
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April A. Bice, Mary Gunther & Tami Wyatt. (2014) Increasing Nursing Treatment for Pediatric Procedural Pain. Pain Management Nursing 15:1, pages 365-379.
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Lindsay S Uman, Kathryn A Birnie, Melanie Noel, Jennifer A Parker, Christine T Chambers, Patrick J McGrath & Steve R Kisely. (2013) Psychological interventions for needle-related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
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Kyeong-Uoon Kim. (2012) Children Pain Using Four Pain Assessment Tools - Faces, Glasses, Chips, Colors. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 13:7, pages 3016-3022.
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Walter J. MeyerIIIIII, Shelley Wiechman, Lee Woodson, Mary Jaco & Christopher R. Thomas. 2012. Total Burn Care. Total Burn Care 715 731.e6 .
Abeer M. Abdellatif. (2011) Pain assessment of two palatal anesthetic techniques and their effects on the child's behavior. Pediatric Dental Journal 21:2, pages 129-137.
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Anna Huguet, Jennifer N. Stinson & Patrick J. McGrath. (2010) Measurement of self-reported pain intensity in children and adolescents. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 68:4, pages 329-336.
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S.M. Duncan, M.P. Massicotte, L. Ray, S. Kuhle & M.E. Bauman. (2010) Topical lidocaine and the effect on enoxaparin absorption in children: A pilot study. Thrombosis Research 125:1, pages e1-e4.
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Lindsey L. Cohen, Jill E. MacLaren, Melissa DeMore, Beverly Fortson, Abby Friedman, Crystal S. Lim & Balram Gangaram. (2009) A Randomized Controlled Trial of Vapocoolant for Pediatric Immunization Distress Relief. The Clinical Journal of Pain 25:6, pages 490-494.
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Vibhuti Shah, Anna Taddio & Michael J. Rieder. (2009) Effectiveness and tolerability of pharmacologic and combined interventions for reducing injection pain during routine childhood immunizations: Systematic review and meta-analyses. Clinical Therapeutics 31, pages S104-S151.
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Christine T. Chambers, Anna Taddio, Lindsay S. Uman & C.Meghan McMurtry. (2009) Psychological interventions for reducing pain and distress during routine childhood immunizations: A systematic review. Clinical Therapeutics 31, pages S77-S103.
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Anna Taddio, Christine T. Chambers, Scott A. Halperin, Moshe Ipp, Donna Lockett, Michael J. Rieder & Vibhuti Shah. (2009) Inadequate pain management during routine childhood immunizations: The nerve of it. Clinical Therapeutics 31, pages S152-S167.
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T. Hechler, H. Denecke, C. Hünseler, S. Schroeder & B. Zernikow. 2009. Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen. Schmerztherapie bei Kindern, Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen 49 74 .
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LS Uman, CT Chambers, PJ McGrath & S Kisely. (2008) Cochrane review: Psychological interventions for needle‐related procedural pain and distress in children and adolescents. Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal 3:2, pages 323-398.
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L. S. Uman, C. T. Chambers, P. J. McGrath & S. Kisely. (2008) A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials Examining Psychological Interventions for Needle-related Procedural Pain and Distress in Children and Adolescents: An Abbreviated Cochrane Review. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 33:8, pages 842-854.
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William T. Zempsky & Neil L. Schechter. 2008. Pain in Children. Pain in Children 65 72 .
Gretchen J. Summer, Kathleen A. Puntillo, Christine Miaskowski, Paul G. Green & Jon D. Levine. (2007) Burn Injury Pain: The Continuing Challenge. The Journal of Pain 8:7, pages 533-548.
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Neil L. Schechter, William T. Zempsky, Lindsey L. Cohen, Patrick J. McGrath, C. Meghan McMurtry & Nancy S. Bright. (2007) Pain Reduction During Pediatric Immunizations: Evidence-Based Review and Recommendations. Pediatrics 119:5, pages e1184-e1198.
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Walter J. MeyerIIIIII, David R. Patterson, Mary Jaco, Lee Woodson & Christopher Thomas. 2007. Total Burn Care. Total Burn Care 797 818 .
Jennifer N. Stinson, Tricia Kavanagh, Janet Yamada, Navreet Gill & Bonnie Stevens. (2006) Systematic review of the psychometric properties, interpretability and feasibility of self-report pain intensity measures for use in clinical trials in children and adolescents. Pain 125:1, pages 143-157.
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Mary Costello, Maria Ramundo, Norman C. Christopher & Keith R. Powell. (2016) Ethyl Vinyl Chloride Vapocoolant Spray Fails to Decrease Pain Associated with Intravenous Cannulation in Children. Clinical Pediatrics 45:7, pages 628-632.
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Stephen L. Ratcliff, Ayanna Brown, Laura Rosenberg, Marta Rosenberg, Rhonda S. Robert, Luis J. Cuervo, Cynthia Villarreal, Christopher R. Thomas & Walter J. MeyerIIIIII. (2006) The effectiveness of a pain and anxiety protocol to treat the acute pediatric burn patient. Burns 32:5, pages 554-562.
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Steven Mawhorter, Lynda Daugherty, Allison Ford, Robin Hughes, Dee Metzger & Kirk Easley. (2006) Topical Vapocoolant Quickly and Effectively Reduces Vaccine-associated Pain: Results of a Randomized, Single-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study. Journal of Travel Medicine 11:5, pages 267-272.
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Ragnar Hanas. (2004) Reducing injection pain in children and adolescents with diabetes: a review of indwelling catheters. Pediatric Diabetes 5:2, pages 102-111.
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Lisa O??Brien, Sheelagh Kemp, Lee Dupuis & Anna Taddio. (2003) Pharmacologic Management of Painful Oncology Procedures in Pediatrics. American Journal of Cancer 2:6, pages 403-426.
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