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Original Article

Determination of Integral Absorbed Dose from Exposure Measurements

Pages 433-458 | Received 03 Jan 1963, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (5)

A. Karlsson, P. Schuwert & Wigher Mortensson. (1994) Radiation exposure to children in diagnosing and at hydrostatic reduction of intussusception. Acta Radiologica 35:3, pages 296-299.
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. (1967) References. Acta Radiologica: Diagnosis 6:sup269, pages 87-89.
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Joseph Meiler. (1966) Drehstromgenerator Und Röntgenaufnahmetechnik. Acta Radiologica: Therapy, Physics, Biology 4:5, pages 401-414.
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Carl Carlsson. (1965) Integral Absorbed Doses in Roentgen Diagnostic Procedures: I. The dosemeter. Acta Radiologica: Therapy, Physics, Biology 3:4, pages 310-326.
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Carl Carlsson. (1964) Image Contrast and Integral Dose. Acta Radiologica: Therapy, Physics, Biology 2:3, pages 219-225.
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Articles from other publishers (36)

C.-A. Behrendt, H.C. Rieß, F. Heidemann, H. Diener, F. Rohlffs, R. Hohnhold & E.S. Debus. (2017) Radiation Dosage for Percutaneous PAD Treatment is Different in Cardiovascular Disciplines: Results From an Eleven Year Population Based Registry in the Metropolitan Area of Hamburg. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 53:2, pages 215-222.
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Edward L. Nickoloff, Zheng Feng Lu, Ajoy K. Dutta & James C. So. (2008) Radiation Dose Descriptors: BERT, COD, DAP, and Other Strange Creatures. RadioGraphics 28:5, pages 1439-1450.
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G Kaeppler, K Dietz & S Reinert. (2007) Possibilities of dose reduction in lateral cephalometric radiographs and its effects on clinical diagnostics. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 36:1, pages 39-44.
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KICHIRO KOSHIDA, KOUZOU SHIMIZU & TOSHIAKI MIYACHI. (2001) Characteristic Analysis for Dose Area Product Meter and Conversion to Air Kerma. Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 57:12, pages 1541-1547.
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Gudrun Alm Carlsson, David R. Dance, Jan Persliden & Michael Sandborg. (1999) Use of the concept of energy imparted in diagnostic radiology. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 50:1, pages 39-62.
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Hans Gfirtner, Friedrich-Ernst Stieve & Johannes Wild. (1997) A new Diamentor for measuring kerma-area product and air-kerma simultaneously. Medical Physics 24:12, pages 1954-1959.
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J Peter Larsson, Jan Persliden, Michael Sandborg & Gudrun Alm Carlsson. (1996) Transmission ionization chambers for measurements of air collision kerma integrated over beam area. Factors limiting the accuracy of calibration. Physics in Medicine and Biology 41:11, pages 2381-2398.
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C A Carlsson. (1993) Differences in reported backscatter factors for low-energy X-rays: a literature study. Physics in Medicine and Biology 38:4, pages 521-531.
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CARL A. CARLSSON & GUDRUN ALM CARLSSON. 1990. The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation. The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation 163 257 .
K Borglin, A Petersson, M Rohlin & K Thapper. (1986) Radiation Dosimetry in Multi-Film Tomography of the Maxillary Sinuses. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 15:2, pages 67-72.
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K. Borglin, A. Petersson, M. Rohlin & K. Thapper. (2016) Radiation Dosimetry in Tomography of the Teeth and Jaws Using a Multi-Film Cassette. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 26:6, pages 739-743.
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Louise Nilsson, Madeleine Rohlin & Kerstin Thapper. (1985) Exposure distribution, absorbed doses, and energy imparted for panoramic radiography using Orthopantomograph model OP 5. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 59:2, pages 212-219.
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GUDRUN ALM CARLSSON. 1985. The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation. The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation 1 75 .
Kerstin Borglin, Arne Petersson, Madeleine Rohlin & Kerstin Thapper. (1984) Radiation dosimetry in radiology of the temporomandibular joint. The British Journal of Radiology 57:683, pages 997-1007.
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G Alm Carlsson, C A Carlsson & J Persliden. (1984) Energy imparted to the patient in diagnostic radiology: calculation of conversion factors for determining the energy imparted from measurements of the air collision kerma integrated over beam area. Physics in Medicine and Biology 29:11, pages 1329-1341.
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P C Shrimpton, B F Wall, D G Jones & E S Fisher. (1984) The measurement of energy imparted to patients during diagnostic x-ray examinations using the Diamentor exposure-area product meter. Physics in Medicine and Biology 29:10, pages 1199-1208.
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J Persliden & G A Carlsson. (1984) Energy imparted to water slabs by photons in the energy range 5-300 keV. Calculations using a Monte Carlo photon transport model. Physics in Medicine and Biology 29:9, pages 1075-1088.
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G A Carlsson & C A Carlsson. (1984) Effective energy in diagnostic radiology. A critical review. Physics in Medicine and Biology 29:8, pages 953-958.
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Trond I. Berge & Tor Wøhni. (1984) Red bone marrow doses, integral absorbed doses, and somatically effective dose equivalent from four maxillary occlusal projections. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 57:2, pages 212-218.
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M. Gustafsson & W. Mortensson. (2016) Radiation Exposure and Estimate of Late Effects of Chest Roentgen Examination in Children. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 24:4, pages 309-314.
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R M Harrison. (1983) A re-evaluation of the 'saturated scatter' method for estimating the energy imparted to patients during diagnostic radiology examinations. Physics in Medicine and Biology 28:6, pages 701-707.
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G. Bankvall & T. Owman. (1982) Patient radiation doses in upper GI examinations: A comparison between conventional and double-contrast techniques. Gastrointestinal Radiology 7:1, pages 231-234.
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P C Shrimpton & B F Wall. (1982) An evaluation of the Diamentor transmission ionisation chamber in indicating exposure-area product (R cm 2 ) during diagnostic radiological examinations . Physics in Medicine and Biology 27:6, pages 871-878.
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G. Bankvall, L. Ekelund, M. Gustafsson & G. Svahn. (2016) Absorbed Doses at CT of the Kidneys and at Urography. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 23:3A, pages 245-249.
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Gudrun Bankvall & Hȧkan A.R. Hȧkansson. (1982) Radiation-absorbed doses and energy imparted from panoramic tomography, cephalometric radiography, and occlusal film radiography in children. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 53:5, pages 532-540.
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M. Gustafsson & W. Mortensson. (2016) Radiation Doses to Children at Urologic Radiography. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 22:3B, pages 337-348.
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C A Carlsson. (1979) Relationships between energy fluence and energy incident on, emitted by or imparted to a body. Physics in Medicine and Biology 24:6, pages 1209-1215.
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B. Lundström & G. Wickman. (2016) Experimental and Clinical Evaluation of Cholangiography with Xeroradiography. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 20:4, pages 587-592.
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B. F. Wall, D. A. C. Green & R. Veerappan. (1979) The radiation dose to patients from EMI brain and body scanners. The British Journal of Radiology 52:615, pages 189-196.
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Monica Gustafsson. (2016) Energy Imparted in Roentgen Diagnostic Procedures. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 20:1A, pages 123-144.
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U. Welander & G. Wickman. (2016) Mean Energy Imparted in Relation to the Focus to Object Distance. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 19:6, pages 1014-1024.
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B. E. Kendall. (1976) Book reviewTraité de Radiodiagnostic, Vol. 14. Part 1, pp. xviii + 732, 1975. (France: Masson et Cie), 790 ff.. The British Journal of Radiology 49:584, pages 689-689.
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Monica Gustafsson & W. Mortensson. (1976) Irradiation to the thyroid gland at cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography in children. The British Journal of Radiology 49:584, pages 686-689.
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J. Kaude & G. Svahn. (2016) Absorbed, Gonad and Integral Doses to the Patient and Personnel from Angiographic Procedures. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 15:4, pages 454-464.
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Richard L. Webber & Gunnar Ryge. (1969) The significance of exposure parameters in dental radiography. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 27:6, pages 740-753.
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L. Ackermann, A. Bouwers, C. Carlsson, K. Dümmling, U. Goering, O. Haxel, R. Krebs, S. Ledin, K. Lidén, L. Lorentzon, G. A. Magni, H. Mergler, F. W. Spiers, H. Schleussner, M. P. Visser, F. Wachsmann, E. S. Wasser & E. ZielerCarl Carlsson & Kurt Lidén. 1968. Physikalische Grundlagen und Technik Teil 1 / Physical Principles and Techniques Part 1. Physikalische Grundlagen und Technik Teil 1 / Physical Principles and Techniques Part 1 469 531 .

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