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Acta Radiologica: Therapy, Physics, Biology Volume 13, 1974 - Issue 3
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Original Article

Dual Photon Absorptiometky in Lumbar Vertebrae: I. Theory and Method

B. O. Roos THE RADIATION PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, SAHLGRENSKA SJUKHUSET, UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG, S-413 45, GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
&
H. Sköldborn THE RADIATION PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, SAHLGRENSKA SJUKHUSET, UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG, S-413 45, GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
Pages 266-280 | Received 24 Oct 1973, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Michael Mørk Petersen. (2001) Bone mineral measurements at the knee using dual photon and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Methodological evaluation and clinical studies focusing on adaptive bone remodeling following lower extremity fracture, total knee arthroplasty, and partial versus total meniscectomy. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 71:sup293, pages 1-37.
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Michael Mørk Petersen. (2000) Bone mineral measurements at the knee using dual photon and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: Methodological evaluation and clinical studies focusing on adaptive bone remodeling following lower extremity fracture, total knee arthroplasty, and partial versus total meniscectomy. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 71:3, pages 1-37.
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Sydney Lou Bonnick. (1996) Application and Interpretation of Bone Densitometry in Modern Medicine. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 9:4, pages 15-24.
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Hans Granhed, Ragnar Jonson & Tommy Hansson. (1989) Mineral content and strength of lumbar vertebrae A cadaver study. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 60:1, pages 105-109.
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R. Jonson, B. Roos & T. Hansson. (1988) Triple-photon energy absorptiometry in the measurement of bone mineral. Acta Radiologica 29:4, pages 461-464.
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O. Lindquist, C. Bengtsson, T. Hansson & R. Jonsson. (1983) Changes in bone mineral content of the axial skeleton in relation to aging and the menopause. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 43:4, pages 333-338.
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O. Lindqulst, C. Bengtsson, T. Hansson & B. Roos. (1981) Bone mineral content in relation to age and menopause in middle-aged women: A study of bone density in lumbar vertebrae by dual photon absorptiometry in a population sample of women. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 41:3, pages 215-223.
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B. O. Roos, T. H. Hansson & H. Sköldborn. (1980) Dual Photon Absorptiometry in Lumbar Vertebrae Evaluation of the baseline error. Acta Radiologica: Oncology 19:2, pages 111-114.
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T. H. Hansson, B. O. Roos & A. Nachemson. (1975) Development of Osteopenia in the Fourth Lumbar Vertebra During Prolonged Bed Rest After Operation for Scoliosis. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 46:4, pages 621-630.
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B. O. Roos. (1975) Dual Photon Absorptiometry in Lumbar Vertebrae Ii. Precision and Reproducibility. Acta Radiologica: Therapy, Physics, Biology 14:3, pages 291-303.
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M. Lorentzon & S. R. Cummings. (2015) Osteoporosis: the evolution of a diagnosis. Journal of Internal Medicine 277:6, pages 650-661.
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Sydney Lou Bonnick & Lori Ann LewisSydney Lou Bonnick & Lori Ann Lewis. 2013. Bone Densitometry for Technologists. Bone Densitometry for Technologists 27 62 .
D M L Cooper, L D Chapman, Y Carter, Y Wu, A Panahifar, H M Britz, B Bewer, W Zhouping, M J M Duke & M Doschak. (2012) Three dimensional mapping of strontium in bone by dual energy K-edge subtraction imaging. Physics in Medicine and Biology 57:18, pages 5777-5786.
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Sydney Lou BonnickSydney Lou Bonnick. 2010. Bone Densitometry in Clinical Practice. Bone Densitometry in Clinical Practice 1 34 .
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Sydney Lou Bonnick & Lori Ann LewisSydney Lou Bonnick & Lori Ann Lewis. 2002. Bone Densitometry for Technologists. Bone Densitometry for Technologists 25 59 .
C Kang & R Speller. (1999) The effect of region of interest selection on dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements of the calcaneus in 55 post-menopausal women.. The British Journal of Radiology 72:861, pages 864-871.
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Janos Swanpalmer, Ragnar Kullenberg & Tommy Hansson. (1998) Determination of bone mineral density in the third lumbar vertebral body using photon absorptiometry techniques. Applied Radiation and Isotopes 49:12, pages 1511-1518.
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Didier Hans, Thomas Fuerst, Thomas Lang, Sharmila Majumdar, Ying Lu, Harry K. Genant & Claus Glüer. (1997) 3 How can we measure bone quality?. Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology 11:3, pages 495-515.
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Sydney Lou Bonnick. 1996. Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis 89 111 .
P. Neumann, L. A. Ekström, T. S. Keller, L. Perry & T. H. Hansson. (2005) Aging, vertebral density, and disc degeneration alter the tensile stress‐strain characteristics of the human anterior longitudinal ligament. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 12:1, pages 103-112.
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Leslie O. Schulz. (1993) Methods of body composition analysis the status of the gold standard. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 4:10, pages 318-322.
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E. Nordborg, T. Hansson, R. Jonson, J. Szücs & B. -Å Bengtsson. (1993) Bone mineral content of the third lumbar vertebra during 18 months of prednisolone treatment for giant cell arteritis. Clinical Rheumatology 12:4, pages 455-460.
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A.-L. Osvalder, P. Neumann, P. Lövsund & A. Nordwall. (1993) A method for studying the biomechanical load response of the (in vitro) lumbar spine under dynamic flexion-shear loads. Journal of Biomechanics 26:10, pages 1227-1236.
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S C Lillicrap. (1993) Exploring the niches. The British Journal of Radiology 66:784, pages 283-291.
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M J Mooney & R D Speller. (1992) Photon absorption measurements of bone density in the presence of scattered radiation. Physics in Medicine and Biology 37:10, pages 1873-1882.
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J G Truscott, M Simpson, S P Stewart, R Milner, C F Westmacott, B Oldroyd, J A Evans, A Horsman, C M Langton & M A Smith. (1992) Bone ultrasonic attenuation in women: reproducibility, normal variation and comparison with photon absorptiometry. Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement 13:1, pages 29-36.
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Dennis R. Carter, Mary L. Bouxsein & Robert Marcus. (2009) New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 7:2, pages 137-145.
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Lauren Lissner, Calle Bengtsson & Tommy Hansson. (1991) Bone mineral content in relation to lactation history in pre- and postmenopausal women. Calcified Tissue International 48:5, pages 319-325.
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Donald B. Kimmel & Thomas J. Wronski. (1990) Nondestructive measurement of bone mineral in femurs from ovariectomized rats. Calcified Tissue International 46:2, pages 101-110.
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A.-L. Osvalder, P. Neumann, P. Lövsund & A. Nordwall. (1990) Ultimate strength of the lumbar spine in flexion—An in vitro study. Journal of Biomechanics 23:5, pages 453-460.
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F. Angelini, R. Bellazzini, A. Brez, M.M. Massai & M.R. Torquati. (1989) Bone densitometry with a high-speed, high-resolution MWPC. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 283:3, pages 423-430.
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R D Speller, G J Royle & J A Harrocks. (1989) Instrumentation and techniques in bone density measurement. Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments 22:4, pages 202-214.
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Ole Schaadt & Hans Bohr. (1988) Different trends of age-related diminution of bone mineral content in the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and femoral shaft in women. Calcified Tissue International 42:2, pages 71-76.
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S Hoory, D Bandyopadhyay & L M Levy. (1987) Use of a gamma camera to estimate bone mineral content based on the dual-photon technique. Physics in Medicine and Biology 32:11, pages 1377-1392.
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Tommy Hansson & Bengt Roos. (1987) The effect of fluoride and calcium on spinal bone mineral content: A controlled, prospective (3 years) study. Calcified Tissue International 40:6, pages 315-317.
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C. Christiansen, B. Riis, L. Nilas & A. Gotfredsen. 1987. Radiology Today. Radiology Today 130 134 .
T. H. Hansson, T. S. Keller & D. M. Spengler. (2005) Mechanical behavior of the human lumbar spine. II. Fatigue strength during dynamic compressive loading. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 5:4, pages 479-487.
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J. Andresen & H. E. Nielsen. (2016) Assessment of Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mass by Non-Invasive Radiologic Methods. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 27:6, pages 609-617.
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R. Jonson, B. Roos & T. Hansson. (2016) Bone Mineral Measurement with a Continuous Roentgen Ray Spectrum and a Germanium Detector. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 27:1, pages 105-109.
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S H Cohn & R M Parr. (1985) Nuclear-based techniques for the in vivo study of human body composition. Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement 6:4, pages 275-301.
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H. Bohr & O. Schaadt. (1985) Bone mineral content of the femoral neck and shaft: Relation between cortical and trabecular bone. Calcified Tissue International 37:4, pages 340-344.
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NINA WOVERN. (1985) Dual-photon absorptiometry of mandibles: in vitro test of a new method. European Journal of Oral Sciences 93:2, pages 169-177.
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B. J. Awbrey, P. C. Jacobson, S. A. Grubb, W. H. McCartney, L. M. Vincent & R. V. Talmage. (2005) Bone density in women: A modified procedure for measurement of distal radial density. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2:4, pages 314-321.
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M A Smith, D Sutton & P Tothill. (1983) Comparison between 153 Gd and 241 Am, 137 Cs for dual-photon absorptiometry of the spine . Physics in Medicine and Biology 28:6, pages 709-721.
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M A Smith & P Tothill. (1982) The crossover correction in dual photon absorptiometry with 153 Gd . Physics in Medicine and Biology 27:12, pages 1515-1521.
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B. Krølner, B. Berthelsen & S. Pors Nielsen. (2016) Assessment of Vertebral Osteopenia. Acta Radiologica. Diagnosis 23:5, pages 517-521.
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Bjørn Krølner. (2008) Osteoporosis and normality: how to express the bone mineral content of lumbar vertebrae. Clinical Physiology 2:2, pages 139-146.
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Olof Lindquist. (2011) Influence of the Menopause on Ischaemic Heart Disease and its Risk Factors and on Bone Mineral Content. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 61:S110, pages 4-32.
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Olof Lindquist, Calle Bengtsson, Tommy Hansson & Bengt Roos. (1979) Age at menopause and its relation to osteoporosis. Maturitas 1:3, pages 175-181.
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