188
Views
72
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Prognostic Significance of Axillary Nodal Status in Primary Breast Cancer in Relation to the Number of Resected Nodes

, , , &
Pages 29-35 | Received 21 Feb 1991, Accepted 01 Jul 1991, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (6)

Rodrigo Arriagada, Lars-erik Rutqvist, Hemming Johansson, Andrew Kramar & Sam Rotstein. (2008) Predicting distant dissemination in patients with early breast cancer. Acta Oncologica 47:6, pages 1113-1121.
Read now
Archana Ganaraj, Joseph A. Kuhn, Ronald C. Jones, Michael D. Grant, Valerie R. Andrews, Sally M. Knox, Georges J. Netto, Basel Altrabulsi, Sheryl A. Livingston & Todd M. Mccarty. (2003) Predictors for Nonsentinel Node Involvement in Breast Cancer Patients with Micrometastases in the Sentinel Lymph Node. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings 16:1, pages 3-6.
Read now
Peer K. Lilleng & Flora Hartveit. (2000) 'Missed' Micrometastases: The Extent of the Problem. Acta Oncologica 39:3, pages 313-317.
Read now
Rimma Danielsson, B. Boné, L. Perbeck & P. Aspelin. (1999) Evaluation of Planar Scintimammography with 99mTc-MIBI in the Detection of Axillary Lymph Node Metastases of Breast Carcinoma. Acta Radiologica 40:5, pages 491-495.
Read now
Yrjö U. Collan, Matti J. Eskelinen, Stig A. Nordling, Pertti Lipponen, Erkki Pesonen, Leena M. Kumpusalo, Pfkka Pajarinen & Kauko O. Kettunen. (1994) Prognostic Studies in Breast Cancer: Multivariate combination of nodal status, proliferation index, tumor size, and DNA ploidy. Acta Oncologica 33:8, pages 873-878.
Read now
Stanislaw Korzeniowski, Tadeusz Dyba & Jan Skolyszewski. (1994) Classical Prognostic Factors for Survival and Loco-Regional Control in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Radical Mastectomy Alone. Acta Oncologica 33:7, pages 759-765.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (66)

Sumati Sundaraiya, Raja T, Sapna Nangia, Bhawna Sirohi & Sushama Patil. (2022) Role of dynamic and parametric whole-body FDG PET/CT imaging in molecular characterization of primary breast cancer: a single institution experience. Nuclear Medicine Communications 43:9, pages 1015-1025.
Crossref
Keunyoung Kim, Sung-Ryul Shim & Seong-Jang Kim. (2021) Diagnostic Values of 8 Different Imaging Modalities for Preoperative Detection of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis of Breast Cancer. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 44:7, pages 331-339.
Crossref
Deniz Eren Böler & Neslihan Cabioğlu. 2019. Breast Disease. Breast Disease 11 23 .
Ru Da Lee, Jung Gu Park, Dong Won Ryu & Yoon Seok Kim. (2018) Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging using superparamagnetic iron oxide for axillary node metastasis in patients with breast cancer: a meta-analysis. Kosin Medical Journal 33:3, pages 297-306.
Crossref
Joon-Joon Khoo, Chen-Siew Ng, Subathra Sabaratnam & Sarojah Arulanantham. (2016) Sentinel Node Biopsy Examination for Breast Cancer in a Routine Laboratory Practice: Results of a Pilot Study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 17:3, pages 1149-1155.
Crossref
Deniz Eren-Böler & Neslihan Cabioğlu. 2016. Breast Disease. Breast Disease 13 24 .
Yun Wu & Aysegul A. Sahin. 2016. Breast Disease. Breast Disease 187 206 .
Kyeong Deok Kim, Jeong Jin In, Yun Hee Jang, Zisun Kim, Jung Cheol Kuk, Kyu Sung Choi, Jaehong Jeong, Sung Mo Hur, Gui Ae Jeong, Jun Chul Chung, Gyu Seok Cho, Eung Jin Shin, Hyung Chul Kim & Cheol Wan Lim. (2015) The efficacy of preoperative imaging study for evaluation of axillary lymph node metastasis in patients with breast cancer. Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology 11:2, pages 126-131.
Crossref
Yoonseok KimEunae JaeJunggu Park. (2015) Diagnostic Effectiveness of USPIO versus Gadolinium Based MRI for Axillary Metastasis in Breast Cancer: A Meta-analysis. Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging 19:1, pages 37.
Crossref
Jin Chung, Ji Hyun Youk, Jeong-Ah Kim, Hye Mi Gweon, Eun-Kyung Kim, Young Hoon Ryu & Eun Ju Son. (2014) Role of diffusion-weighted MRI: predicting axillary lymph node metastases in breast cancer. Acta Radiologica 55:8, pages 909-916.
Crossref
Yu-Mee Sohn, Il Ki Hong & Kyunghwa Han. (2014) Role of [ 18 F]Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography—Computed Tomography, Sonography, and Sonographically Guided Fine–Needle Aspiration Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Axillary Lymph Nodes in Patients With Breast Cancer . Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 33:6, pages 1013-1021.
Crossref
Seung Ook HwangSang-Woo LeeHye Jung KimWan Wook KimHo Yong ParkJin Hyang Jung. (2013) The Comparative Study of Ultrasonography, Contrast-Enhanced MRI, and 18 F-FDG PET/CT for Detecting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in T1 Breast Cancer . Journal of Breast Cancer 16:3, pages 315.
Crossref
Ji Soo Choi, Min Jung Kim, Hee Jung Moon, Eun-Kyung Kim & Jung Hyun Yoon. (2012) False Negative Results of Preoperative Axillary Ultrasound in Patients with Invasive Breast Cancer: Correlations with Clinicopathologic Findings. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 38:11, pages 1881-1886.
Crossref
Yanxia Li, Earle Holmes, Karan Shah, Kevin Albuquerque, Anna Szpaderska & Çağatay Erşahin. (2012) The Prognostic Value of Lymph Node Cross-Sectional Cancer Area in Node-Positive Breast Cancer: A Comparison with N Stage and Lymph Node Ratio. Pathology Research International 2012, pages 1-8.
Crossref
Emad A Rakha, David Morgan & Douglas Macmillan. (2012) The prognostic significance of early stage lymph node positivity in operable invasive breast carcinoma: number or stage. Journal of Clinical Pathology 65:7, pages 624-630.
Crossref
Ichiro Ogino, Yoshibumi Tayama, Mito Arai, Tomio Inoue, Daisuke Shimizu & Takashi Ishikawa. (2010) CT assessment of breast cancer for pathological involvement of four or more axillary nodes. Breast Cancer 19:2, pages 125-130.
Crossref
Sunil Badve. 2012. Breast Pathology. Breast Pathology 93 116 .
Nüvit Duraker, Bakır Batı, Davut Demir & Zeynep Civelek Çaynak. (2011) Prognostic Significance of the Number of Removed and Metastatic Lymph Nodes and Lymph Node Ratio in Breast Carcinoma Patients with 1–3 Axillary Lymph Node(s) Metastasis. ISRN Oncology 2011, pages 1-10.
Crossref
S. Johnson, S. Brown, G. Porter, J. Steel, K. Paisley, R. Watkins & C. Holgate. (2011) Staging primary breast cancer. Are there tumour pathological features that correlate with a false-negative axillary ultrasound?. Clinical Radiology 66:6, pages 497-499.
Crossref
So Hee Park, Min Jung Kim, Byoung-Woo Park, Hee Jung Moon, Jin Young Kwak & Eun-Kyung Kim. (2010) Impact of Preoperative Ultrasonography and Fine-Needle Aspiration of Axillary Lymph Nodes on Surgical Management of Primary Breast Cancer. Annals of Surgical Oncology 18:3, pages 738-744.
Crossref
Ji-Yoon KimMi-Ryeong RyuByung-Ock ChoiWoo-Chan ParkSe Jeong OhJong-Man WonSu-Mi Chung. (2011) The Prognostic Significance of the Lymph Node Ratio in Axillary Lymph Node Positive Breast Cancer. Journal of Breast Cancer 14:3, pages 204.
Crossref
Anand Kumar, Vivek Srivastava, Seema Singh & Ram Chandra Shukla. (2010) Color Doppler ultrasonography for treatment response prediction and evaluation in breast cancer. Future Oncology 6:8, pages 1265-1278.
Crossref
Dominique Delbeke, Heiko Schöder, William H. Martin & Richard L. Wahl. (2009) Hybrid Imaging (SPECT/CT and PET/CT): Improving Therapeutic Decisions. Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 39:5, pages 308-340.
Crossref
Robert E. Roses, Rakesh Kumar, Abass Alavi & Brian J. Czerniecki. (2009) The Role of Lymphatic Mapping and Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in the Staging of Breast Cancer. PET Clinics 4:3, pages 265-276.
Crossref
Angelika Reiner-Concin. 2009. Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer. Adjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer 41 61 .
Claude Nos, Gabriel Kaufmann, Krishna B. Clough, Marie-Anne Collignon, Eric Zerbib, Pino Cusumano & Fabrice Lecuru. (2008) Combined Axillary Reverse Mapping (ARM) Technique for Breast Cancer Patients Requiring Axillary Dissection. Annals of Surgical Oncology 15:9, pages 2550-2555.
Crossref
David Martínez-Ramos, Javier Escrig-Sos, Juan Manuel Miralles-Tena, Isabel Rivadulla-Serrano & José Luis Salvador-Sanchís. (2008) ¿Existe un número mínimo de ganglios linfáticos que se debe analizar en la cirugía del cáncer colorrectal?. Cirugía Española 83:3, pages 108-117.
Crossref
Claude Nos, Benedicte Lesieur, Krishna B. Clough & Fabrice Lecuru. (2007) Blue Dye Injection in the Arm in Order to Conserve the Lymphatic Drainage of the Arm in Breast Cancer Patients Requiring an Axillary Dissection. Annals of Surgical Oncology 14:9, pages 2490-2496.
Crossref
Bekir Kuru & Mustafa Bozgul. (2006) The impact of axillary lymph nodes removed in staging of node-positive breast carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 66:5, pages 1328-1334.
Crossref
Angela Katz, Andrzej Niemierko, Irene Gage, Sheila Evans, Margaret Shaffer, Thomas Fleury, Frederick P. Smith, Peter E. Petrucci, Richard Flax, Cynthia Drogula & Colette Magnant. (2006) Can axillary dissection be avoided in patients with sentinel lymph node metastasis?. Journal of Surgical Oncology 93:7, pages 550-558.
Crossref
Michael Schaapveld, Elisabeth G. E. de Vries, Winette T. A. van der Graaf, Renée Otter, Jakob de Vries & Pax H. B. Willemse. (2006) The Prognostic Effect of the Number of Histologically Examined Axillary Lymph Nodes in Breast Cancer: Stage Migration or Age Association?. Annals of Surgical Oncology 13:4, pages 465-474.
Crossref
Huseyin Altinyollar, Gurbuz Dingil & Ugur Berberoglu. (2005) Detection of infraclavicular lymph node metastases using ultrasonography in breast cancer. Journal of Surgical Oncology 92:4, pages 299-303.
Crossref
Gábor Cserni. (2004) Surgical pathological staging of breast cancer by sentinel lymph node biopsy with special emphasis on the histological work-up of axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Breast Cancer 11:3, pages 242-249.
Crossref
Michael Schaapveld, Renée Otter, Elisabeth G.E. de Vries, Vaclav Fidler, Joris A.K. Grond, Winette T.A. van der Graaf, Pieter L. de Vogel & Pax H.B. Willemse. (2004) Variability in axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer. Journal of Surgical Oncology 87:1, pages 4-12.
Crossref
I. C. Kiricuta. 2004. Clinical Target Volumes in Conformal and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. Clinical Target Volumes in Conformal and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy 121 143 .
LeAnn Simmons-Stokes, William H. Martin & Dominique Delbeke. 2004. Practical FDG Imaging: A Teaching File. Practical FDG Imaging: A Teaching File 189 209 .
B Kuru, M Camlibel, S Dinc, M.A Gulcelik & H Alagol. (2003) Prognostic significance of axillary node and infraclavicular lymph node status after mastectomy. European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) 29:10, pages 839-844.
Crossref
Brigitte Rack, Wolfgang Janni, Bernd Gerber, Barbara Strobl, Christian Schindlbeck, Elisabeth Klanner, Gerhard Rammel, Harald Sommer, Thomas Dimpfl & Klaus Friese. (2003) Patients with Recurrent Breast Cancer: Does the Primary Axillary Lymph node Status Predict more Aggressive Tumor Progression?. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 82:2, pages 83-92.
Crossref
Geoff Delaney, Michael Barton & Susannah Jacob. (2003) Estimation of an optimal radiotherapy utilization rate for breast carcinoma. Cancer 98:9, pages 1977-1986.
Crossref
Patrick Wunderbaldinger, Karl Turetschek & Christoph Bremer. (2003) Near-infrared fluorescence imaging of lymph nodes using a new enzyme sensing activatable macromolecular optical probe. European Radiology 13:9, pages 2206-2211.
Crossref
A.R. Jensena, M. Ewertz, S. Cold, H.H. Storm & J. Overgaard. (2003) Time trends and regional differences in registration, stage distribution, surgical management and survival of breast cancer in Denmark. European Journal of Cancer 39:12, pages 1783-1793.
Crossref
Elin R. Sigurdson. (2003) Lymph Node Dissection: Is It Diagnostic or Therapeutic?. Journal of Clinical Oncology 21:6, pages 965-967.
Crossref
I Fredriksson, G Liljegren, L-G Arnesson, S O Emdin, M Palm-Sjövall, T Fornander, M Holmqvist, L Holmberg & J Frisell. (2002) Consequences of axillary recurrence after conservative breast surgery. British Journal of Surgery 89:7, pages 902-908.
Crossref
Constanze Stets, Silvio Brandt, Fintan Wallis, Jörg Buchmann, F.J. Gilbert & Sylvia H. Heywang‐Köbrunner. (2002) Axillary lymph node metastases: A statistical analysis of various parameters in MRI with USPIO. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 16:1, pages 60-68.
Crossref
Rob L.J.H. Bourez & Emiel J.Th. Rutgers. (2001) The European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer (eortc) Breast Cancer Group. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America 10:4, pages 807-819.
Crossref
Dominique Delbeke & William H. Martin. (2001) POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING IN ONCOLOGY. Radiologic Clinics of North America 39:5, pages 883-917.
Crossref
Martin D McCarter, Henry Yeung, Jane Fey, Patrick I Borgen & Hiram S Cody. (2001) The Breast Cancer Patient with Multiple Sentinel Nodes: When To Stop?. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 192:6, pages 692-697.
Crossref
Anke Langenbach, Patricia M. McManus, Mattie J. Hendrick, Frances S. Shofer & Karin U. Sorenmo. (2001) Sensitivity and specificity of methods of assessing the regional lymph nodes for evidence of metastasis in dogs and cats with solid tumors. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 218:9, pages 1424-1428.
Crossref
Takayoshi UematsuMuneaki SanoKeiichi Homma. (2001) In Vitro High-Resolution Helical CT of Small Axillary Lymph Nodes in Patients with Breast Cancer. American Journal of Roentgenology 176:4, pages 1069-1074.
Crossref
Shyr‐Ming Sheen‐Chen, Han‐Shiang Chen, Wei‐Jen Chen, Hock‐Liew Eng, Chih‐Wei Sheen & Fong‐Fu Chou. (2001) Paget disease of the breast—an easily overlooked disease?. Journal of Surgical Oncology 76:4, pages 261-265.
Crossref
E.J.Th Rutgers. (2001) Quality control in the locoregional treatment of breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer 37:4, pages 447-453.
Crossref
Raj V Iyer, Alexandra Hanlon, Barbara Fowble, Gary Freedman, Nicos Nicolaou, Penny Anderson, John Hoffman, Elin Sigurdson, Marcia Boraas & Michael Torosian. (2000) Accuracy of the extent of axillary nodal positivity related to primary tumor size, number of involved nodes, and number of nodes examined. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 47:5, pages 1177-1183.
Crossref
Wei Tse Yang, Jenny Chang & Constantine Metreweli. (2000) Patients with Breast Cancer: Differences in Color Doppler Flow and Gray-Scale US Features of Benign and Malignant Axillary Lymph Nodes. Radiology 215:2, pages 568-573.
Crossref
T. Bachleitner-Hofmann & M. Gnant. (2000) Die axilläre Lymphknotendissektion in der Therapie des MammakarzinomsAxillary lymph node dissection in the treatment of breast carcinoma. Acta Chirurgica Austriaca 32:3.
Crossref
Toncred Marya Styblo & William C Wood. (1999) The management of ductal and lobular breast cancer. Surgical Oncology 8:2, pages 67-75.
Crossref
Barbara Fowble. (1999) Postmastectomy radiation in patients with one to three positive axillary nodes receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: An unresolved issue. Seminars in Radiation Oncology 9:3, pages 230-240.
Crossref
Kyo U. Chu, Roderick R. Turner, Nora M. Hansen, Meghan B. Brennan, Anton Bilchik & Armando E. Giuliano. (1999) Do All Patients With Sentinel Node Metastasis From Breast Carcinoma Need Complete Axillary Node Dissection?. Annals of Surgery 229:4, pages 536-541.
Crossref
Peter B. Hathaway, David A. Mankoff, Kenneth R. Maravilla, Mary M. Austin-Seymour, Georgiana K. Ellis, Julie R. Gralow, Antoinette A. Cortese, Cecil E. Hayes & Roger E. Moe. (1999) Value of Combined FDG PET and MR Imaging in the Evaluation of Suspected Recurrent Local-Regional Breast Cancer: Preliminary Experience. Radiology 210:3, pages 807-814.
Crossref
B Cutuli, M Velten, JF Rodier, JC Janser, P Quetin, D Jaeck, R Renaud & G Duperoux. (1998) Évaluation du risque d'envahissement ganglionnaire axillaire dans les cancers du sein inférieurs à 3 centimètres. Analyse d'un modèle prédictif à partir de 893 cas. Chirurgie 123:2, pages 175-182.
Crossref
D. W. Kinne. 1998. Adjuvant Therapy of Primary Breast Cancer VI. Adjuvant Therapy of Primary Breast Cancer VI 161 169 .
Michael P. Moore & David W. Kinne. (1997) Axillary lymphadenectomy: A diagnostic and therapeutic procedure. Journal of Surgical Oncology 66:1, pages 2-6.
Crossref
B.J. Fisher, F.E. Perera, A.L. Cooke, A. Opeitum, A.R. Dar, V.M. Venkatesan, L. Stitt & J.S. Radwan. (1997) Extracapsular axillary node extension in patients receiving adjuvant systemic therapy: An indication for radiotherapy?. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 38:3, pages 551-559.
Crossref
Barbara J. Fisher, Francisco E. Perera, Andrew L. Cooke, Abiola Opeitum, Varagur Venkatesan, A.Rashid Dar & Larry Stitt. (1997) Long-term follow-up of axillary node-positive breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant systemic therapy alone: Patterns of recurrence. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 38:3, pages 541-550.
Crossref
M. Blichert-Toft, M.G. Smola, L. Cataliotti & N. O'Higgins. (1997) Principles and guidelines for surgeons—management of symptomatic breast cancer. European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO) 23:2, pages 101-109.
Crossref
Roger S. FosterJr.Jr.. (1996) The Biologic and Clinical Significance of Lymphatic Metastases in Breast Cancer. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America 5:1, pages 79-104.
Crossref
Abram Recht & Mary J. Houlihan. (1995) Axillary lymph nodes and breast cancer. A review. Cancer 76:9, pages 1491-1512.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.