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Original Article

Surgical Treatment of Non-Traumatic Lower Lip Lesions with Special Reference to the Step Technique: A Follow-up on 149 Patients

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Pages 232-240 | Received 19 Oct 1973, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Gianvittorio Campus, Nicola Standoli & Carmine Alfano. (1994) Reconstruction of the Lower Lip with a Full Thickness Nasolabial Island Flap. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery 28:4, pages 285-288.
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I. Blomgren, G. Blomqvist, C. Lauritzen, J. Lilja, L.-E. Peterson & H. Holmström. (1988) The Step Technique for the Reconstruction of Lower Lip Defects After Cancer Resection:A Follow-up Study of 165 Cases. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 22:1, pages 103-111.
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Jaakko Pitkänen, Aito Lahti & Börje Sundell. (1985) Carcinoma of the Lip: A Retrospective Study of 70 Patients. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 19:3, pages 289-294.
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Articles from other publishers (70)

Bo Min Moon & Woo Sik Pae. (2021) Reconstruction of a large lower lip defect using a combination of Abbe and staircase flaps: a case report. Archives of Craniofacial Surgery 22:6, pages 324-328.
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Hidir Kilinc & Orhan Gazi Dinç. (2019) Lower Face Reconstruction Using the Visor Flap. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 30:8, pages 2522-2525.
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Mehmet Akif Cakmak, Hakan Cinal, Ensar Zafer Barin, Muhammed Sedat Sakat, Harun Karaduman & Onder Tan. (2018) Total Lower Lip Reconstruction With Functional Gracilis Free Muscle Flap. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 29:3, pages 735-737.
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M. Krimmel & S. Reinert. (2018) Klassische Methoden der UnterlippenrekonstruktionClassical techniques of lower lip reconstruction. Der MKG-Chirurg 11:2, pages 84-92.
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Emil Dediol, Igor Čvrljević, Marijan Dobranić & Vedran Uglešić. (2018) Extended Karapandzic Flap Technique for Reconstruction of Lower Lip and Chin Defect. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 76:1, pages 213-220.
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G. Furubayashi, M. Sawaizumi, T. Maeda & K. Tanakura. (2017) Plantar reconstruction using a step-ladder advancement flap. JPRAS Open 13, pages 41-45.
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J. Camilo Roldán & Wilhelm Schulte-Mattler. (2016) Stein’s Double Cross-Lip Flaps Combined with Johanson’s Step Technique for Subtotal Lower Lip Reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 4:2, pages e615.
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Attilio Carlo Salgarelli, Giacomo Setti, Pierantonio Bellini, Cristina Magnoni, Massimo Robiony & Ugo Consolo. (2016) Guidance flap choice for lip cancer: Principles, timing and esthetic-functional results. Revista Española de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial 38:1, pages 1-10.
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Saikrishna Degala, Sujith Kumar Shetty & Monalisha. (2014) The Karapandzic Flap in Lower Lip Reconstruction. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 14:S1, pages 421-425.
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Mehdi B. Matin & Jasjit Dillon. (2014) Lip Reconstruction. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 26:3, pages 335-357.
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O. Malard, G. Michel & F. Espitalier. (2014) Cirugía de los tumores labiales. EMC - Cirugía Otorrinolaringológica y Cervicofacial 15:1, pages 1-14.
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Atsumori Hamahata, Takashi Saitou, Masashi Ishikawa, Takeshi Beppu & Hiroyuki Sakurai. (2013) Lower Lip Reconstruction Using a Combined Technique of the Webster and Johanson Methods. Annals of Plastic Surgery 70:6, pages 654-656.
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Joshua E. Lubek & Robert A. Ord. (2013) Lip Reconstruction. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 25:2, pages 203-214.
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V. Huguier, N. Bertheuil, F. Parry, C. Robiolle & G. Dagrégorio. (2013) Reconstruction post-traumatique de la lèvre inférieure après amputation totale ou subtotale selon la technique de Camille-Bernard modifiée Webster – avantages, inconvénients, limites : à propos de trois cas. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 58:2, pages 166-174.
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Tomoko SAKUMA, Chu KIMURA, Naofumi KAWAZOE, Ryuta SHIYOYA & Hitoshi IKEDA. (2013) Verrucous carcinoma developing after diabetic foot ulcer : a case report. Skin Cancer 28:1, pages 55-58.
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Chairat Burusapat & Anont Pitiseree. (2012) Advanced squamous cell carcinoma involving both upper and lower lips and oral commissure with simultaneous reconstruction by local flap: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 6:1.
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Attilio Carlo Salgarelli, Cristina Magnoni & Pierantonio Bellini. (2012) Wave technique for treatment of lower lip cancer. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 40:8, pages e386-e391.
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Daghan Isik, M. Fatih Garca, Cengiz Durucu, Ugur Goktas & Bekir Atik. (2011) Reconstruction of lower lip with myomucosal advancement flap. Head & Neck 34:11, pages 1562-1569.
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T. Meresse, J.-P. Chavoin & J.-L. Grolleau. (2012) Chirurgia riparatrice delle labbra. EMC - Tecniche Chirurgiche - Chirurgia Plastica¸ Ricostruttiva ed Estetica 10:2, pages 1-15.
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Attilio Carlo Salgarelli, Pierantonio Bellini, Cristina Magnoni, Alexandre Anesi & Marco Collini. (2011) Synergistic Use of Local Flaps for Total Lower Lip Reconstruction. Dermatologic Surgery 37:11, pages 1666-1670.
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Phil Pirgousis & Rui Fernandes. (2011) Reconstruction of Subtotal Defects of the Lower Lip: A Review of Current Techniques and a Proposed Modification. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 69:1, pages 295-299.
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O. Malard, P. Corre, N. Durand, B. Dréno, C. Beauvillain & F. Espitalier. (2010) Réparations chirurgicales des pertes de substance labiale. Annales françaises d'Oto-rhino-laryngologie et de Pathologie Cervico-faciale 127:2, pages 58-72.
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Peter C. Neligan. (2009) Strategies in Lip Reconstruction. Clinics in Plastic Surgery 36:3, pages 477-485.
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Akira Saito, Masayuki Sawaizumi, Seichi Matsumoto & Ken Takizawa. (2009) Stepladder V–Y advancement medial thigh flap for the reconstruction of vulvoperineal region. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery 62:7, pages e196-e199.
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J.-P. Bessede, J.-P. Sannajust & V. Vergnolles. (2008) Cirugía de los tumores de los labios. EMC - Cirugía Otorrinolaringológica y Cervicofacial 9:1, pages 1-22.
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J.-P. Bessede, J.-P. Sannajust & V. Vergnolles. (2007) Chirurgia dei tumori delle labbra. EMC - Tecniche Chirurgiche - Chirurgia ORL e Cervico-Facciale 11:1, pages 1-22.
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Yadranko DucicRhagu AthreChristopher Spencer Cochran. (2005) The Split Orbicularis Myomucosal Flap for Lower Lip Reconstruction. Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery 7:5, pages 347-352.
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A.C. Salgarelli, F. Sartorelli, A. Cangiano & M. Collini. (2005) Treatment of lower lip cancer: an experience of 48 cases. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 34:1, pages 27-32.
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Ragip Özdemir, Turgut Ortak, Uğur Koçer, Selim Çelebioğlu, Ömer Şensöz & Yigit Ozer Tiftikcioglu. (2003) Total Lower Lip Reconstruction Using Sensate Composite Radial Forearm Flap. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 14:3, pages 393-405.
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