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Original Article

Noram: Calibration and Operational Advice for Measuring Nasality in Cleft Palate Patients

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Pages 261-267 | Received 18 Mar 1985, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Anette Lohmander, Christina Persson, Elisabeth Willadsen, Inger Lundeborg, Suvi Alaluusua, Ragnhild Aukner, Anja Bau, Maria Boers, Melanie Bowden, Julie Davies, Berit Emborg, Christina Havstam, Christine Hayden, Gunilla Henningsson, Anders Holmefjord, Elina Hölttä, Mia Kisling-Møller, Lillian Kjøll, Maria Lundberg, Eilish McAleer, Jill Nyberg, Marjukka Paaso, Nina Helen Pedersen, Therese Rasmussen, Sigvor Reisæter, Helene Søgaard Andersen, Antje Schöps, Inger-Beate Tørdal & Gunvor Semb. (2017) Scandcleft randomised trials of primary surgery for unilateral cleft lip and palate: 4. Speech outcomes in 5-year-olds - velopharyngeal competency and hypernasality. Journal of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery 51:1, pages 27-37.
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Jonas Karling, Ola Larson & Gunilla Henningsson. (1993) Oronasal Fistulas in Cleft Palate Patients and their Influence on Speech. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery 27:3, pages 193-201.
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Articles from other publishers (9)

Kim Bettens, Floris L. Wuyts & Kristiane M. Van Lierde. (2014) Instrumental assessment of velopharyngeal function and resonance: A review. Journal of Communication Disorders 52, pages 170-183.
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P. ‐O. HaraldssonJ. KarlingM. LysdahlE. Svanborg. (2009) Voice Quality After Radiofrequency Volumetric Tissue Reduction of the Soft Palate in Habitual Snorers. The Laryngoscope 112:7, pages 1260-1263.
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Jonas Karling, Gunilla Henningsson, Ola Larson & Annika Isberg. (2017) Adaptation of Pharyngeal Wall Adduction after Pharyngeal Flap Surgery. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 36:2, pages 166-172.
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Jonas Karling, Gunilla Henningsson, Ola Larson & Annika Isberg. (2017) Comparison between Two Types of Pharyngeal Flap with Regard to Configuration at Rest and Function and Speech Outcome. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 36:2, pages 154-165.
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Anette Lohmander-AgerskovHans FriedeEwa SöderpalmJan Lilja. (2017) Residual Clefts in the Hard Palate: Correlation between Cleft Size and Speech. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 34:2, pages 122-128.
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Stéphane, GarnierStéphane, GallegoLionel ColletChristian Berger-Vachon. (2017) Spectral and Cepstral Properties of Vowels as a Means for Characterizing Velopharyngeal Impairment in Children. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33:6, pages 507-512.
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Anette Lohmander-Agerskov, Hans Dotevall, Agneta Lith & Ewa Söderpalm. (2017) Speech and Velopharyngeal Function in Children with an Open Residual Cleft in the Hard Palate, and the Influence of Temporary Covering. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33:4, pages 324-332.
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Ryuta KataokaKen-Ichi MichiKaoru OkabeTanetoshi MiuraHiroshi Yoshida. (2017) Spectral Properties and Quantitative Evaluation of Hypernasality in Vowels. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33:1, pages 43-50.
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Jonas Karling, Ola Larson, Rolf Leanderson, Karoly Galyas & Antonio De Serpa-Leitâo. (2017) Noram–An Instrument Used in the Assessment of Hypernasality: A Clinical Investigation. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 30:2, pages 135-140.
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