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Research Article

Metabolism and Disposition of Glycol Ethers

Pages 1-22 | Published online: 22 Sep 2008

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Jeffrey A. Dill, Alfred F. Fuciarelli, Kyeonghee M. Lee, Kathleen M. Mellinger, Leo T. Burka & Joseph H. Roycroft. (2004) Toxicokinetics of Propylene Glycol Mono-t-Butyl Ether Following Intravenous or Inhalation Exposure in Rats and Mice. Inhalation Toxicology 16:5, pages 271-290.
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Articles from other publishers (28)

Jeffrey R. Kelsey & Shawn Seidel. (2023) Propylene oxide derived glycol ethers: A review of the alkyl glycol ethers potential to cause endocrine disruption. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, pages 105442.
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Jeffrey R. Kelsey. (2022) Ethylene oxide derived glycol ethers: A review of the alkyl glycol ethers potential to cause endocrine disruption. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 129, pages 105113.
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Jeffrey R. Kelsey, Nicole H.P. Cnubben, Jan J.P. Bogaards, René B.H. Braakman, Leo L.P. van Stee & Karen Smet. (2020) The urinary metabolic profile of diethylene glycol methyl ether and triethylene glycol methyl ether in Sprague-Dawley rats and the role of the metabolite methoxyacetic acid in their toxicity. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 110, pages 104512.
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Torka Poet, Nicholas Ball & Sean M. Hays. (2016) Deriving Biomonitoring Equivalents for selected E- and P-series glycol ethers for public health risk assessment. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 219:1, pages 88-100.
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Frederik Uibel & Michael Schwarz. (2015) Prediction of embryotoxic potential using the ReProGlo stem cell-based Wnt reporter assay. Reproductive Toxicology 55, pages 30-49.
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Dexter W. SullivanJr.Jr., Shayne C. Gad & Marjorie Julien. (2014) A review of the nonclinical safety of Transcutol®, a highly purified form of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DEGEE) used as a pharmaceutical excipient. Food and Chemical Toxicology 72, pages 40-50.
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Monice M. Fiume, Bart Heldreth, Wilma F. Bergfeld, Donald V. Belsito, Ronald A. Hill, Curtis D. Klaassen, Daniel Liebler, James G. MarksJrJr, Ronald C. Shank, Thomas J. Slaga, Paul W. Snyder & F. Alan Andersen. (2012) Safety Assessment of Alkyl PEG Ethers as Used in Cosmetics. International Journal of Toxicology 31:5_suppl, pages 169S-244S.
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Nancy B. Hopf, David Vernez, Aurelie Berthet, Nicole Charriere, Christine Arnoux & Catherine Tomicic. (2012) Effect of age on toxicokinetics among human volunteers exposed to propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME). Toxicology Letters 211:1, pages 77-84.
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Aaron Gross, Ta Ren Ong, Rainer Grant, Todd Hoffmann, Daniel D. Gregory & Lakshmaiah Sreerama. (2009) Human aldehyde dehydrogenase-catalyzed oxidation of ethylene glycol ether aldehydes. Chemico-Biological Interactions 178:1-3, pages 56-63.
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A. Laudet-Hesbert. (2005) The activities of INRS in the classification and labeling of glycol ethers. Toxicology Letters 156:1, pages 51-58.
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Linda A. Malley. 2005. Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Encyclopedia of Toxicology 451 454 .
Ching-Te Huang, Yang-Yao Su & You-Zung Hsieh. (2002) Optimization of the headspace solid-phase microextraction for determination of glycol ethers by orthogonal array designs. Journal of Chromatography A 977:1, pages 9-16.
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Mani Natarajan, Edwin A. Frame, David W. Naegeli, Tom Asmus, Wendy Clark, John Garbak, A. Manuel, D. Gonz?lez, Eleanor Liney, Wiliam Piel & James P. Wallace. Oxygenates for Advanced Petroleum-Based Diesel Fuels: Part 1. Screening and Selection Methodology for the Oxygenates. Oxygenates for Advanced Petroleum-Based Diesel Fuels: Part 1. Screening and Selection Methodology for the Oxygenates.
F. Alan Andersen. (2016) Special Report: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol and Its Ethers. International Journal of Toxicology 18:2_suppl, pages 53-67.
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Gunnar Damgård Nielsen, Lea Frimann Hansen, Bjørn Andersen Nexø & Otto Melchior Poulsen. (1998) Indoor Air Guideline Levels for 2-ethoxyethanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol and 1-methoxy-2-propanol. Indoor Air 8:S5, pages 37-54.
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Claudio Giachetti, Giovanni Zanolo, Giuseppe R. Verga, Fabio Perovanni & Alessandro Assandri. (2005) Gas chromatographic determination of some glycol ethers and glycol ether acetates by FID, O‐FID, and MS detection. Preliminary applications in simultaneous monitoring of these chemicals in biological matrices. Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 19:7, pages 383-391.
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Robert H. Foote, Paul B. Farrell, Donald H. Schlafer, Margaret M. McArdle, Victoria Trouern-Trend, Michael E. Simkin, Charles C. Brockett, James R. Giles & Jianming Li. (1995) Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether effects on health and reproduction in male rabbits. Reproductive Toxicology 9:6, pages 527-539.
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J.C. Hoflack, L. Lambolez, Z. Elias & P. Vasseur. (1995) Mutagenecity of ethylene glycol ethers and of their metabolites in Salmonella trphimurium his−. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology 341:4, pages 281-287.
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Hongbao Ma, Jie An, Abraham W. Hsie & William W. Au. (1993) Mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of 2-methoxyethanol and its metabolites in Chinese hamster cells (the CHO/HPRT and AS52/GPT assays). Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology 298:3, pages 219-225.
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S. Fairhurst, R. Knight, T.C. Marrs, J.W. Scawin, M.S. Spurlock & D.W. Swanston. (1989) Percutaneous toxicity of ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether in the rat. Toxicology 57:2, pages 209-215.
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