Sharon E. Murphy. (2021) Biochemistry of nicotine metabolism and its relevance to lung cancer. Journal of Biological Chemistry 296, pages 100722.
Crossref
Yufei Wang, Benson Wan, Jodie Huang & Paul B. S. Clarke. (2020) Effects of nicotine, nornicotine and cotinine, alone or in combination, on locomotor activity and ultrasonic vocalization emission in adult rats. Psychopharmacology 237:9, pages 2809-2822.
Crossref
Nunzia Limatola, Filip Vasilev, Luigia Santella & Jong Tai Chun. (2019) Nicotine Induces Polyspermy in Sea Urchin Eggs through a Non-Cholinergic Pathway Modulating Actin Dynamics. Cells 9:1, pages 63.
Crossref
Yan Xu, Qidong Zhang, Peng Li, Guangfeng Hong, Dingzhong Wang, Junhui Liu, Hao Zhou, Guobi Chai, Binbin Lu, Shengbao He, Wenjuan Zhang, Shihao Sun, Jianxun Zhang & Jian Mao. (2019) Nicotine Pharmacokinetics in Rat Brain and Blood by Simultaneous Microdialysis, Stable-Isotope Labeling, and UHPLC–HRMS: Determination of Nicotine Metabolites. Analytical Chemistry 91:4, pages 2916-2922.
Crossref
Kateryna Uspenska, Olena Lykhmus, Galyna Gergalova, Volodymyr Chernyshov, Hugo R. Arias, Sergiy Komisarenko & Maryna Skok. (2017) Nicotine facilitates nicotinic acetylcholine receptor targeting to mitochondria but makes them less susceptible to selective ligands. Neuroscience Letters 656, pages 43-50.
Crossref
B. Abdullah, B. Muadz, M.N. Norizal, N. Ismail, N.K. Kornain & M. Kutty. (2017) Pregnancy outcome and cord blood cotinine level: A cross-sectional comparative study between secondhand smokers and non-secondhand smokers. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 214, pages 86-90.
Crossref
Hyun-Jeong Kim, Kwang-Kyun Park, Won-Yoon Chung, Sun Kyoung Lee & Ki-Rim Kim. (2017)
Protective Effect of White-fleshed Peach (
Prunus persica
(L.) Batsch) on Chronic Nicotine-induced Toxicity
. Journal of Cancer Prevention 22:1, pages 22-32.
Crossref
Rachel E. Neal, Rekha Jagadapillai, Jing Chen, Cynthia L. Webb, Kendall Stocke, Cailtin Gambrell, Robert M. Greene & M.Michele Pisano. (2016) Developmental cigarette smoke exposure II: Kidney proteome profile alterations in 6 month old adult offspring. Reproductive Toxicology 65, pages 425-435.
Crossref
Jian Mao, Yan Xu, Binbin Lu, Junhui Liu, Guangfeng Hong, Qidong Zhang, Shihao Sun & Jianxun Zhang. (2015) Simultaneous determination of nicotine and its nine metabolites in rat blood utilizing microdialysis coupled with UPLC–tandem mass spectrometry for pharmacokinetic application. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 407:14, pages 4101-4109.
Crossref
Simon N. Katner, Jamie E. Toalston, Michael P. Smoker, Zachary A. Rodd, William J. McBride & Eric A. Engleman. (2014) Time-course of extracellular nicotine and cotinine levels in rat brain following administration of nicotine: effects of route and ethanol coadministration. Psychopharmacology 232:3, pages 551-560.
Crossref
R. Scott Obach. 2014. Handbook of Metabolic Pathways of Xenobiotics. Handbook of Metabolic Pathways of Xenobiotics
1
41
.
Dongmei Li, Xiaoqin Huang, Jianping Lin & Chang-Guo Zhan. (2013) Catalytic mechanism of cytochrome P450 for N-methylhydroxylation of nicotine: reaction pathways and regioselectivity of the enzymatic nicotine oxidation. Dalton Transactions 42:11, pages 3812.
Crossref
Yuma Tega, Shin-ichi Akanuma, Yoshiyuki Kubo, Tetsuya Terasaki & Ken-ichi Hosoya. (2013) Blood-to-brain influx transport of nicotine at the rat blood?brain barrier: Involvement of a pyrilamine-sensitive organic cation transport process. Neurochemistry International 62:2, pages 173-181.
Crossref
Rekha Jagadapillai, Jing Chen, Lorena Canales, Todd Birtles, M. Michele Pisano & Rachel E. Neal. (2012) Developmental cigarette smoke exposure: Kidney proteome profile alterations in low birth weight pups. Toxicology 299:2-3, pages 80-89.
Crossref
Gerald L. KennedyJr.Jr.. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology
1
158
.
Dongmei Li, Yong Wang & Keli Han. (2012) Recent density functional theory model calculations of drug metabolism by cytochrome P450. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 256:11-12, pages 1137-1150.
Crossref
Halil Özkol, Yasin Tülüce & Ismail Koyuncu. (2011) Subacute effect of cigarette smoke exposure in rats. Toxicology and Industrial Health 28:1, pages 3-9.
Crossref
Sheketha R. Hauser, Bruk Getachew, Scott M. Oster, Ronnie Dhaher, Zheng-Ming Ding, Richard L. Bell, William J. McBride & Zachary A. Rodd. (2012) Nicotine Modulates Alcohol-Seeking and Relapse by Alcohol-Preferring (P) Rats in a Time-Dependent Manner. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 36:1, pages 43-54.
Crossref
Beata Jasiewicz, Marzena Wojciechowska-Nowak, Władysław Boczoń & Elzbieta Wyrzykiewicz. (2011) Electron Ionisation Mass Spectral Study of Oxo- and Thio Derivatives of Minor Tobacco Alkaloids. European Journal of Mass Spectrometry 17:3, pages 227-235.
Crossref
Dongmei Li, Xiaoqin Huang, Keli Han & Chang-Guo Zhan. (2011) Catalytic Mechanism of Cytochrome P450 for 5′-Hydroxylation of Nicotine: Fundamental Reaction Pathways and Stereoselectivity. Journal of the American Chemical Society 133:19, pages 7416-7427.
Crossref
Jiang Liu & Hartmut Derendorf. 2010. Addictive Disorders in Medical Populations. Addictive Disorders in Medical Populations
107
124
.
Dongmei Li, Yong Wang, Keli Han & Chang-Guo Zhan. (2010)
Fundamental Reaction Pathways for Cytochrome P450-Catalyzed 5′-Hydroxylation and
N
-Demethylation of Nicotine
. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 114:27, pages 9023-9030.
Crossref
Hidir Pekmez, Murat OgeturkHuseyin Ozyurt, Mehmet Fatih Sonmez, Neriman Colakoglu & Ilter Kus. (2010) Ameliorative effect of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on histopathological and biochemical changes induced by cigarette smoke in rat kidney. Toxicology and Industrial Health 26:3, pages 175-182.
Crossref
N. Jacob. (2010) Cotinine. EMC - Biologie médicale 5:3, pages 1-11.
Crossref
Diaa M. Shakleya & Marilyn A. Huestis. (2009) Simultaneous and sensitive measurement of nicotine, cotinine, trans-3?-hydroxycotinine and norcotinine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B 877:29, pages 3537-3542.
Crossref
Tomasz Wielkoszyński, Krystyna Tyrpień & Magdalena Szumska. (2009) The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for nicotine metabolites determination in biological fluids. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 49:5, pages 1256-1260.
Crossref
Sakire Pogun & Gorkem Yararbas. 2009. Nicotine Psychopharmacology. Nicotine Psychopharmacology
261
291
.
Tamara Zdravkovic, Olga Genbacev, Nicholas LaRocque, Michael McMaster & Susan Fisher. (2008) Human embryonic stem cells as a model system for studying the effects of smoke exposure on the embryo. Reproductive Toxicology 26:2, pages 86-93.
Crossref
Hidir Pekmez, Ilter Kus, Neriman Colakoglu, Murat Ogeturk, Huseyin Ozyurt, Asli Ozdem Turkoglu & Mustafa Sarsilmaz. (2005) The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats. Cell Biochemistry and Function 25:4, pages 395-400.
Crossref
P. Barry Ryan, Thomas A. Burke, Elaine A. Cohen Hubal, Jerome J. Cura & Thomas E. McKone. (2007) Using Biomarkers to Inform Cumulative Risk Assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives 115:5, pages 833-840.
Crossref
AR Tricker. (2006) Biomarkers Derived from Nicotine and its Metabolites: A Review. Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research 22:3, pages 147-175.
Crossref
Insook Kim & Marilyn A. Huestis. (2006)
A validated method for the determination of nicotine, cotinine,
trans
‐3′‐hydroxycotinine, and norcotinine in human plasma using solid‐phase extraction and liquid chromatography‐atmospheric pressure chemical ionization‐mass spectrometry
. Journal of Mass Spectrometry 41:6, pages 815-821.
Crossref
Sohail Ejaz & Chae Woong Lim. (2006) Impact of sidestream whole smoke solutions on the outcome of wound repair and related angiogenesis. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 21:3, pages 308-316.
Crossref
Yuh-Lih Chang, Pi-Lo Tsai, Yueh-Ching Chou, Jung-Hsiung Tien & Tung-Hu Tsai. (2005) Simultaneous determination of nicotine and its metabolite, cotinine, in rat blood and brain tissue using microdialysis coupled with liquid chromatography: Pharmacokinetic application. Journal of Chromatography A 1088:1-2, pages 152-157.
Crossref
C. Gomez & P. Marquis. (2005) Quelle est la place des marqueurs du tabagisme pendant la grossesse ?. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 34, pages 171-181.
Crossref
Miki Nakajima & Tsuyoshi Yokoi. (2005) Interindividual Variability in Nicotine Metabolism: C-Oxidation and Glucuronidation. Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 20:4, pages 227-235.
Crossref
F. Yilmaz, F. Aricioĝlu Kartal, M. Ulgen & John W. Gorrod. (2004) In vitro mircosomal metabolism of N-benzyl and N-benzoylnornicotine derivates by rat. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 29:4, pages 249-256.
Crossref
Cheryl A. Albuquerque, Karen R. Smith, Cherie Johnson, Rex Chao & Richard Harding. (2004) Influence of maternal tobacco smoking during pregnancy on uterine, umbilical and fetal cerebral artery blood flows. Early Human Development 80:1, pages 31-42.
Crossref
Tobin J. Dickerson, Noboru Yamamoto & Kim D. Janda. (2004) Antibody-catalyzed oxidative degradation of nicotine using riboflavin. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 12:18, pages 4981-4987.
Crossref
Lina S. Wong & Manuela Martins-Green. (2004) Firsthand cigarette smoke alters fibroblast migration and survival: implications for impaired healing. Wound Repair and Regeneration 12:4, pages 471-484.
Crossref
Hiroyuki Yamanaka, Miki Nakajima, Kiyoko Nishimura, Ryoko Yoshida, Tatsuki Fukami, Miki Katoh & Tsuyoshi Yokoi. (2004) Metabolic profile of nicotine in subjects whose CYP2A6 gene is deleted. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 22:5, pages 419-425.
Crossref
Veronique Godding, Christine Bonnier, Leon Fiasse, Marianne Michel, Etienne Longueville, Patrick Lebecque, Annie Robert & Laurence Galanti. (2004) Does In Utero Exposure to Heavy Maternal Smoking Induce Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms in Neonates?. Pediatric Research 55:4, pages 645-651.
Crossref
Roger J. Price, Anthony B. Renwick, David G. Walters, Philip J. Young & Brian G. Lake. (2004) Metabolism of nicotine and induction of CYP1A forms in precision-cut rat liver and lung slices. Toxicology in Vitro 18:2, pages 179-185.
Crossref
Ulrich E. Ziegler, Jens Kauczok, Ulrich Andreas Dietz, H.Bernd Reith & Karsten Schmidt. (2004) Clinical Correlation between the Consumption of Nicotine and Cotinine Concentrations in Urine and Serum by Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Pharmacology 72:4, pages 254-259.
Crossref
Makoto Egawa, Katsuhiko Yasuda, Tatsuya Nakajima, Hidetaka Okada, Tomoo Yoshimura, Takashi Yuri, Masahiro Yasuhara, Tsuyoshi Nakamoto, Fumie Nagata & Hideharu Kanzaki. (2003) Smoking Enhances Oxytocin-Induced Rhythmic Myometrial Contraction1. Biology of Reproduction 68:6, pages 2274-2280.
Crossref
Edward F. Domino & Lisong Ni. (2002) Clinical phenotyping strategies in selection of tobacco smokers for future genotyping studies. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 26:6, pages 1071-1078.
Crossref
Brian J. Dewar, Blair U. Bradford & Ronald G. Thurman. (2002) Nicotine Increases Hepatic Oxygen Uptake in the Isolated Perfused Rat Liver by Inhibiting Glycolysis. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 301:3, pages 930-937.
Crossref
Kristen I. McMartin, Marvin S. Platt, Richard Hackman, Julia Klein, John E. Smialek, Robert Vigorito & Gideon Koren. (2002) Lung tissue concentrations of nicotine in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The Journal of Pediatrics 140:2, pages 205-209.
Crossref
Atsuko Fukada, Hideyuki Saito, Yumiko Urakami, Masahiro Okuda & Ken-ichi Inui. (2002) Involvement of Specific Transport System of Renal Basolateral Membranes in Distribution of Nicotine in Rats. Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 17:6, pages 554-560.
Crossref
Byung Hwa Jung, Bong Chul Chung, Suk-Jae Chung & Chang-Koo Shim. (2001) Different pharmacokinetics of nicotine following intravenous administration of nicotine base and nicotine hydrogen tartarate in rats. Journal of Controlled Release 77:3, pages 183-190.
Crossref
Linda P. Dwoskin, Li Hong Teng & Peter A. Crooks. (2001) Nornicotine, a nicotine metabolite and tobacco alkaloid: desensitization of nicotinic receptor-stimulated dopamine release from rat striatum. European Journal of Pharmacology 428:1, pages 69-79.
Crossref
Aqel W. Abu-Qare & Mohamed B. Abou-Donia. (2001) Quantification of nicotine, chlorpyrifos and their metabolites in rat plasma and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 757:2, pages 295-300.
Crossref
Henry J. Trochimowicz, Gerald L. KennedyJr.Jr. & Neil D. Krivanek. 2003. Patty's Toxicology. Patty's Toxicology.
Robert L. Andres & Mary-Clare Day. (2000) Perinatal complications associated with maternal tobacco use. Seminars in Neonatology 5:3, pages 231-241.
Crossref
Miki Nakajima, Toshinori Yamamoto, Yukio Kuroiwa & Tsuyoshi Yokoi. (2000) Improved highly sensitive method for determination of nicotine and cotinine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 742:1, pages 211-215.
Crossref
M.E. Castellanos, M.I. Mu?oz, M. Nebot, A. Pay?M.T. Rovira, S. Planas, M. Sanrom?R. Carreras. (2000) Validez del consumo declarado de tabaco en el embarazo. Atenci?n Primaria 26:9, pages 629-632.
Crossref
Sharon E. Murphy, Lisa M. Johnson & Dominic A. Pullo. (1999) Characterization of Multiple Products of Cytochrome P450 2A6-Catalyzed Cotinine Metabolism. Chemical Research in Toxicology 12:7, pages 639-645.
Crossref
Xin Liu, Lunyi Zang, Cornelis J. Van der Schyf, Kazuo Igarashi, Kay Castagnoli & Neal Castagnoli. (1999) Studies on the Pyrrolinone Metabolites Derived from the Tobacco Alkaloid 1-Methyl-2-(3-pyridinyl)pyrrole (β-Nicotyrine). Chemical Research in Toxicology 12:6, pages 508-512.
Crossref
William J Sandborn. (1999) Nicotine Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Review of Rationale, Mechanisms, Pharmacology, and Clinical Results. American Journal of Gastroenterology 94:5, pages 1161-1171.
Crossref
Thomas Schneider, Eva Frei & Manfred Wiessler. (1999) The profile of urinary metabolites of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in rats is determined by its pulmonary metabolism. Chemico-Biological Interactions 118:3, pages 247-266.
Crossref
Neil Trushin & Stephen S. Hecht. (1999)
Stereoselective Metabolism of Nicotine and Tobacco-Specific
N-
Nitrosamines to 4-Hydroxy-4-(3-pyridyl)butanoic Acid in Rats
. Chemical Research in Toxicology 12:2, pages 164-171.
Crossref
Mui-Chiung Tsai & John W. Gorrod. (1999) IN VITRO METABOLISM OF (S)-(-)-[2'- 14C]NICOTINE, USING VARIOUS TISSUE PREPARATIONS OF MARMOSET. Drug Metabolism and Drug Interactions 15:2-3.
Crossref
Allena J Ji, George M Lawson, Rodger Anderson, Lowell C Dale, Ivana T Croghan & Richard D Hurt. (1999) A New Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Method for Simultaneous Determination of Total and Free trans-3′-Hydroxycotinine and Cotinine in the Urine of Subjects Receiving Transdermal Nicotine. Clinical Chemistry 45:1, pages 85-91.
Crossref
Mui C. Tsai & John W. Gorrod. 1999. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites
645
668
.
Riley A. Davis & Margareta Curvali. 1999. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites
583
643
.
John W. Gorrod & Georg Schepers. 1999. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites. Analytical Determination of Nicotine and Related Compounds and their Metabolites
45
67
.
George M. Lawson, Richard D. Hurt, Lowell C. Dale, Kenneth P. Offord, Ivana T. Croghan, Darrell R. Schroeder & Nai‐S. Jiang. (2013) Application of Urine Nicotine and Cotinine Excretion Rates to Assessment of Nicotine Replacement in Light, Moderate, and Heavy Smokers Undergoing Transdermal Therapy. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 38:6, pages 510-516.
Crossref
Men-Jean Lee. (1998) MARIHUANA AND TOBACCO USE IN PREGNANCY. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 25:1, pages 65-83.
Crossref
Y. Kuroiwa & T. Yoshida. 1997. Analytical Toxicology for Clinical, Forensic and Pharmaceutical Chemists. Analytical Toxicology for Clinical, Forensic and Pharmaceutical Chemists
621
662
.
Peter A. Crooks & Linda P. Dwoskin. (1997) Contribution of CNS nicotine metabolites to the neuropharmacological effects of nicotine and tobacco smoking. Biochemical Pharmacology 54:7, pages 743-753.
Crossref
Shoshana Zevin, Peyton Jacob & Neal Benowitz. (1997) Cotinine effects on nicotine metabolism*. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 61:6, pages 649-654.
Crossref
Chrisoula Eliopoulos, Julia Klein & Gideon Koren. (1996) Validation of Self-Reported Smoking by Analysis of Hair for Nicotine and Cotinine. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 18:5, pages 532-536.
Crossref
Donna S. Lambers & Kenneth E. Clark. (1996) The maternal and fetal physiologic effects of nicotine. Seminars in Perinatology 20:2, pages 115-126.
Crossref
J. E. Henningfield, R. M. Keenan & P. B. S. Clarke. 1996. Pharmacological Aspects of Drug Dependence. Pharmacological Aspects of Drug Dependence
271
314
.
G. D. Byrd, J. H. Robinson, W. S. Caldwell & J. D. de Bethizy. (1995) Comparison of measured and FTC-predicted nicotine uptake in smokers. Psychopharmacology 122:2, pages 95-103.
Crossref
Frédérique Grimaldi, Pok Phak Rop, Véronique Colomban, Sophie Perrin-Gensollen & Alain Viala. (2016) Study of Eighteen Non-Smokers Occasionally or Chronically Exposed to Environmental Tobacco Smoke. Indoor Environment 4:3-4, pages 182-188.
Crossref
A. David Rodrigues. (1994) Use of in vitro human metabolism studies in drug development. Biochemical Pharmacology 48:12, pages 2147-2156.
Crossref
Alain Ravard & Peter A. Crooks. (2006)
Synthesis of racemic [methyl‐d
3
]‐iabeled
cis
‐ and
trans
‐3′‐hydroxycotinine
. Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 34:11, pages 1001-1009.
Crossref
Mark J. Snyder, Jennifer K. Walding & Ren? Feyereisen. (1994) Metabolic fate of the allelochemical nicotine in the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 24:8, pages 837-846.
Crossref
Mark J. Snyder, Err -Lieh Hsu & Ren� Feyereisen. (1993) Induction of cytochrome P-450 activities by nicotine in the tobacco hornworm,Manduca sexta. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19:12, pages 2903-2916.
Crossref
Shyamali Mukherjee, Letha Woods, Zada Weston, Arthur B. Williams & Salil K. Das. (2006) The effect of mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke exposure on oxygen defense mechanisms of guinea pig erythrocytes. Journal of Biochemical Toxicology 8:3, pages 119-125.
Crossref
G. Schepers, K. Rustemeier, R. -A. Walk & U. Hackenberg. (1993) Metabolism of S-nicotine in noninduced and aroclor-induced rats. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics 18:2, pages 187-197.
Crossref
Hindupur K. Anandatheerthavarada, Joseph F. Williams & Lynn Wecker. (2006) The Chronic Administration of Nicotine Induces Cytochrome P450 in Rat Brain. Journal of Neurochemistry 60:5, pages 1941-1944.
Crossref
Klaus Rustemeier, Demetrios Demetriou, Georg Schepers & Peter Voncken. (1993) High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of nicotine and its urinary metabolites via their 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid derivatives. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 613:1, pages 95-103.
Crossref
Pok Phak Rop, F. Grimaldi, C. Oddoze & A. Viala. (1993) Determination of nicotine and its main metabolites in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 612:2, pages 302-309.
Crossref
M.J. Seaton & E.S. Vesell. (1993) Variables affecting nicotine metabolism. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 60:3, pages 461-500.
Crossref
J. Gabrielsson & M. Gumbleton. 1993. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids
181
195
.
X. Liu, P. JacobIIIIII & N. CastagnoliJrJr. 1993. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids
129
145
.
K. Vähäkangas & O. Pelkonen. 1993. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids
111
127
.
G. B. Neurath. 1993. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids
61
80
.
J. W. Gorrod. 1993. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids
31
43
.
J. Wahren, J. Gabrielsson, M. Curvall & E. Kazemi Vala. 1993. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids
275
283
.
S. Cholerton, N. W. McCracken & J. R. Idle. 1993. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids. Nicotine and Related Alkaloids
219
254
.
H. Babich & E. Borenfreund. (1992) Cytotoxic and morphological effects of phenylpropanolamine, caffeine, nicotine, and some of their metabolites studied In vitro. Toxicology in Vitro 6:6, pages 493-502.
Crossref