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Original Article

Asperger syndrome and schizophrenia: Overlap of self-reported autistic traits using the Autism-spectrum Quotient (AQ)

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Pages 268-274 | Accepted 30 Sep 2014, Published online: 12 Nov 2014

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Naoko Kishimoto, Kazuhiko Yamamuro, Junzo Iida, Toyosaku Ota, Shohei Tanaka, Masanori Kyo, Sohei Kimoto & Toshifumi Kishimoto. (2016) Distinctive Rorschach profiles of young adults with schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 12, pages 2403-2410.
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Articles from other publishers (35)

Rik Schalbroeck, Jennifer H. Foss-Feig, Amandeep Jutla & Tim B. Ziermans. (2023) Integrating neuropsychological research on autism and psychosis to improve clinical outcomes. Nature Reviews Psychology 2:12, pages 723-739.
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Kiyohiro Yoshinaga, Jun Egawa, Yuichiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kasahara, Atsunori Sugimoto & Toshiyuki Someya. (2023) Usefulness of the autism spectrum quotient (AQ) in screening for autism spectrum disorder and social communication disorder. BMC Psychiatry 23:1.
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Rizwan Parvaiz, Erik Vindbjerg, Bernard Crespi, Francesca Happe, Rik Schalbroeck, Zainab Al-Sayegh, Ida-Marie Danielsen, Bruce Tonge, Poul Videbech & Ahmad Abu-Akel. (2023) Protocol for the development and testing of the schiZotypy Autism Questionnaire (ZAQ) in adults: a new screening tool to discriminate autism spectrum disorder from schizotypal disorder. BMC Psychiatry 23:1.
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Michal Hajdúk, Alexandra Straková, Jakub Januška, Vladimír Ivančík, Daniel Dančík, Natália Čavojská, Vanda Valkučáková, Anton Heretik, Ján Pečeňák, Samuel J. Abplanalp & Michael F. Green. (2023) Connections between and within extended psychosis and autistic phenotypes and social relationships in the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research 157, pages 36-42.
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Marios Adamou, Sarah Louise Jones & Stephanie Wetherhill. (2021) AAA screening in adults with ASD: a retrospective cohort study. Advances in Autism 8:3, pages 232-242.
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Ana Luíza Costa Alves, Jonas Jardim de Paula, Débora Marques de Miranda & Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva. (2022) The Autism Spectrum Quotient in a sample of Brazilian adults: analyses of normative data and performance. Dementia & Neuropsychologia 16:2, pages 244-248.
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Sotirios Batsakis, Marios Adamou, Ilias Tachmazidis, Sarah Jones, Sofya Titarenko, Grigoris Antoniou & Thanasis Kehagias. (2022) Data-Driven Decision Support for Adult Autism Diagnosis Using Machine Learning. Digital 2:2, pages 224-243.
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Amandeep Jutla, Jennifer Foss‐Feig & Jeremy Veenstra‐VanderWeele. (2021) Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review. Autism Research 15:3, pages 384-412.
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Adela-Maria Isvoranu, Tim Ziermans, Frederike Schirmbeck, Denny Borsboom, Hilde M Geurts, Lieuwe de Haan, Therese van Amelsvoort, Agna A Bartels-Velthuis, Claudia J P Simons & Jim van Os. (2022) Autistic Symptoms and Social Functioning in Psychosis: A Network Approach. Schizophrenia Bulletin 48:1, pages 273-282.
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Marios Adamou, Sarah L. Jones & Stephanie Wetherhill. (2021) Predicting diagnostic outcome in adult autism spectrum disorder using the autism diagnostic observation schedule, second edition. BMC Psychiatry 21:1.
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Sarah L Jones, Maria Johnson, Bronwen Alty & Marios Adamou. (2021) The Effectiveness of RAADS-R as a Screening Tool for Adult ASD Populations. Autism Research and Treatment 2021, pages 1-6.
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Shushan Zheng, Yi Chian Chua, Charmaine Tang, Giles Ming‐Yee Tan, Edimansyah Abdin, Vicki Wei Qi Lim, Astelle Shiyun Koh, Swapna Verma & Iliana Magiati. (2020) Autistic traits in first‐episode psychosis: Rates and association with 1‐year recovery outcomes. Early Intervention in Psychiatry 15:4, pages 849-855.
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Tim B. Ziermans, Frederike Schirmbeck, Floor Oosterwijk, Hilde M. Geurts & Lieuwe de Haan. (2020) Autistic traits in psychotic disorders: prevalence, familial risk, and impact on social functioning. Psychological Medicine 51:10, pages 1704-1713.
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Darko Sarovic, Nouchine Hadjikhani, Justin Schneiderman, Sebastian Lundström & Christopher Gillberg. (2020) Autism classified by magnetic resonance imaging: A pilot study of a potential diagnostic tool. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 29:4, pages 1-18.
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S. A. Cassidy, K. Gould, E. Townsend, M. Pelton, A. E. Robertson & J. Rodgers. (2019) Is Camouflaging Autistic Traits Associated with Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours? Expanding the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide in an Undergraduate Student Sample. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 50:10, pages 3638-3648.
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Arija Maat, Sebastian Therman, Hanna Swaab & Tim Ziermans. (2020) The Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome and Facial Affect Processing in Adolescents With and Without Autism. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11.
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Laura Fusar-Poli, Alessia Ciancio, Alberto Gabbiadini, Valeria Meo, Federica Patania, Alessandro Rodolico, Giulia Saitta, Lucia Vozza, Antonino Petralia, Maria Salvina Signorelli & Eugenio Aguglia. (2020) Self-Reported Autistic Traits Using the AQ: A Comparison between Individuals with ASD, Psychosis, and Non-Clinical Controls. Brain Sciences 10:5, pages 291.
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Ann Marie Martin, Katherine Stavropoulos & Jan Blacher. (2020) Differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder and early onset schizophrenia: two clinical cases. Advances in Autism 6:2, pages 139-151.
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Katharine Chisholm, Mirabel Pelton, Nikita Duncan, Katherine Kidd, Klaas J. Wardenaar, Rachel Upthegrove, Matthew R Broome, Ashleigh Lin & Stephen J Wood. (2019) A cross-sectional examination of the clinical significance of autistic traits in individuals experiencing a first episode of psychosis. Psychiatry Research 282, pages 112623.
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Jorge Lugo-Marín, Emiliano Díez-Villoria, María Magán-Maganto, Lina Pérez-Méndez, Montserrat Alviani, Juan Antonio de la Fuente-Portero & Ricardo Canal-Bedia. (2019) Spanish Validation of the Autism Quotient Short Form Questionnaire for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 49:11, pages 4375-4389.
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Jorge Lugo-Marín, María Magán-Maganto, Amado Rivero-Santana, Leticia Cuellar-Pompa, Montserrat Alviani, Cristina Jenaro-Rio, Emiliano Díez & Ricardo Canal-Bedia. (2019) Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in adults with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders 59, pages 22-33.
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Franco De Crescenzo, Valentina Postorino, Martina Siracusano, Assia Riccioni, Marco Armando, Paolo Curatolo & Luigi Mazzone. (2019) Autistic Symptoms in Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10.
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Sarah Wigham, Jacqui Rodgers, Tom Berney, Ann Le Couteur, Barry Ingham & Jeremy R Parr. (2018) Psychometric properties of questionnaires and diagnostic measures for autism spectrum disorders in adults: A systematic review. Autism 23:2, pages 287-305.
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Kate Tchanturia, James Adamson, Jenni Leppanen & Heather Westwood. (2017) Characteristics of autism spectrum disorder in anorexia nervosa: A naturalistic study in an inpatient treatment programme. Autism 23:1, pages 123-130.
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Xia-an Bi, Jie Chen, Qi Sun, Yingchao Liu, Yang Wang & Xianhao Luo. (2018) Analysis of Asperger Syndrome Using Genetic-Evolutionary Random Support Vector Machine Cluster. Frontiers in Physiology 9.
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Clare M. Eddy. (2018) Social cognition and self-other distinctions in neuropsychiatry: Insights from schizophrenia and Tourette syndrome. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry 82, pages 69-85.
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Miho Ota, Junko Matsuo, Noriko Sato, Toshiya Teraishi, Hiroaki Hori, Kotaro Hattori, Yoko Kamio & Hiroshi Kunugi. (2017) Correlation of reduced social communicational and interactional skills with regional grey matter volumes in schizophrenia patients. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 29:6, pages 374-381.
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Irina Manouilenko, Mats B. Humble, Jeanette Georgieva & Susanne Bejerot. (2017) Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials for diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders in adults. A blinded study. Psychiatry Research 257, pages 21-26.
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Gilles Martinez, Charlotte Alexandre, Célia Mam-Lam-Fook, Narjes Bendjemaa, Raphaël Gaillard, Patricia Garel, Isabel Dziobek, Isabelle Amado & Marie-Odile Krebs. (2017) Phenotypic continuum between autism and schizophrenia: Evidence from the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC). Schizophrenia Research 185, pages 161-166.
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A. Baghdadli, F. Russet & L. Mottron. (2020) Measurement properties of screening and diagnostic tools for autism spectrum adults of mean normal intelligence: A systematic review. European Psychiatry 44, pages 104-124.
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Jennifer L. Stevenson & Kari R. Hart. (2017) Psychometric Properties of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient for Assessing Low and High Levels of Autistic Traits in College Students. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 47:6, pages 1838-1853.
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Valentina Postorino, Lawrence Scahill, Lavinia De Peppo, Laura Maria Fatta, Valeria Zanna, Maria Chiara Castiglioni, Scott Gillespie, Stefano Vicari & Luigi Mazzone. (2017) Investigation of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Autistic Traits in an Adolescent Sample with Anorexia Nervosa. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 47:4, pages 1051-1061.
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Maria Marinopoulou, Tove Lugnegård, Maria Unenge Hallerbäck, Christopher Gillberg & Eva Billstedt. (2016) Asperger Syndrome and Schizophrenia: A Comparative Neuropsychological Study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 46:7, pages 2292-2304.
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Heather Westwood, Ivan Eisler, William Mandy, Jenni Leppanen, Janet Treasure & Kate Tchanturia. (2015) Using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient to Measure Autistic Traits in Anorexia Nervosa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 46:3, pages 964-977.
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Meng-Chuan Lai & Simon Baron-Cohen. (2015) Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions. The Lancet Psychiatry 2:11, pages 1013-1027.
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