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International Reviews of Immunology Volume 9, 1992 - Issue 1
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Original Article

Human Antibody Responses to Bacterial Antigens: Studies of a Model Conventional Antigen and a Proposed Model B Cell Superantigen

Gregg J. Silverman Department of Medicine and the Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92093-0663, USA
Pages 57-78 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

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F. Hossain, S. Nishat, S. Ghosh, S. Boga, G. T. Hymel & P. R. Andreana. (2020) Synthesis of glycoimmunogen Tn-Thr-PS A1 via hydrazone bond and stability optimization of PS A1 monosaccharide mimics under vaccine development conditions. Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry 39:2-3, pages 107-129.
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Stuart Macphail. (1999) Superantigens: Mechanisms by which they may Induce, Exacerbate and Control Autoimmune Diseases. International Reviews of Immunology 18:1-2, pages 141-180.
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Sybille Müller & Heinz Köhler. (1997) BCell Superantigens in HIV-1 Infection. International Reviews of Immunology 14:4, pages 339-349.
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Rana Domiati-Saad & Peter E. Lipsky. (1997) B Cell Superantigens: Potential Modifiers of the Normal Human BCell Repertoire. International Reviews of Immunology 14:4, pages 309-324.
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Gregg J. Silverman, Jayakar V. Nayak & Antonio La Cava. (1997) B-Cell Superantigens: Molecular and Cellular Implications. International Reviews of Immunology 14:4, pages 259-290.
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Fred M. Cowan. (1997) Staphylococcus Aureus Protein A Immunoadsorption: The Rationale for Systemic Protein A Immunotherapy. Toxicology Methods 7:1, pages 9-15.
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S. Müller, P. Nara, R. D'amelio, R. Biselli, D. Gold, H. Wang, H. Köhler & G. J. Silverman. (1992) Clonal Patterns in the Human Immune Response to HIV-1 Infection. International Reviews of Immunology 9:1, pages 1-13.
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Articles from other publishers (39)

Michael J.H. Ratcliffe & Sonja Härtle. 2022. Avian Immunology. Avian Immunology 71 99 .
Michael J.H. Ratcliffe & Sonja Härtle. 2014. Avian Immunology. Avian Immunology 65 89 .
Jitender Madan, Dinesh Kaushik, Satish Sardana, Dina Mishra, Shalinder Singh & Binod Singh. (2008) Effect of ampicillin and chloroquine on humoral immune response elicited by bovine albumin encapsulated in liposomes. Acta Pharmaceutica 58:4, pages 479-487.
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MICHAEL J.H. RATCLIFFE. 2008. Avian Immunology. Avian Immunology 67 89 .
Michael J.H. Ratcliffe. (2006) Antibodies, immunoglobulin genes and the bursa of Fabricius in chicken B cell development. Developmental & Comparative Immunology 30:1-2, pages 101-118.
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Parinaz Aliahmad, Kelly A. Pike & Michael J.H. Ratcliffe. (2005) Cell surface immunoglobulin regulated checkpoints in chicken B cell development. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 108:1-2, pages 3-9.
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Pablo Oppezzo, Gérard Dumas, Jean‐Pierre Bouvet, Carlos Robello, Alfonso Cayota, Juan Carlos Pizarro, Guillaume Dighiero & Otto Pritsch. (2004) Somatic mutations can lead to a loss of superantigenic and polyreactive binding. European Journal of Immunology 34:5, pages 1423-1432.
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Kelly A. Pike, Ehtesham Baig & Michael J. H. Ratcliffe. (2004) The avian B-cell receptor complex: distinct roles of Igalpha and Igbeta in B-cell development. Immunological Reviews 197:1, pages 10-25.
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A.M Collins, W.A Sewell & M.R Edwards. (2003) Immunoglobulin gene rearrangement, repertoire diversity, and the allergic response. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 100:2, pages 157-170.
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Gregg J. Silverman & Carl S. Goodyear. (2002) A Model B-Cell Superantigen and the Immunobiology of B Lymphocytes. Clinical Immunology 102:2, pages 117-134.
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Uwe Schlegel, Ingo G.H Schmidt-Wolf & Martina Deckert. (2000) Primary CNS lymphoma: clinical presentation, pathological classification, molecular pathogenesis and treatment. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 181:1-2, pages 1-12.
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Camil E. Sayegh & Michael J. H. Ratcliffe. (2000) Perinatal Deletion of B Cells Expressing Surface Ig Molecules That Lack V(D)J-Encoded Determinants in the Bursa of Fabricius Is Not Due to Intrafollicular Competition. The Journal of Immunology 164:10, pages 5041-5048.
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Agnes E. Wold & Ingegerd Adlerberth. 2000. Persistent Bacterial Infections. Persistent Bacterial Infections 115 144 .
I. S. LossosC. Y. OkadaR. TibshiraniR. WarnkeJ. M. VoseT. C. GreinerR. Levy. (2000) Molecular analysis of immunoglobulin genes in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Blood 95:5, pages 1797-1803.
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R. E. Snow, R. Djukanovic & F. K. Stevenson. (2001) Analysis of immunoglobulin E V H transcripts in a bronchial biopsy of an asthmatic patient confirms bias towards V H 5, and indicates local clonal expansion, somatic mutation and isotype switch events . Immunology 98:4, pages 646-651.
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Manuel Montesinos-Rongen, Ralf Küppers, Dirk Schlüter, Tilmann Spieker, Dirk Van Roost, Carlo Schaller, Guido Reifenberger, Otmar D. Wiestler & Martina Deckert-Schlüter. (1999) Primary Central Nervous System Lymphomas Are Derived from Germinal-Center B Cells and Show a Preferential Usage of the V4–34 Gene Segment. The American Journal of Pathology 155:6, pages 2077-2086.
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Stephen Cary, Meera Krishnan, Tony N. Marion & Gregg J. Silverman. (1999) The murine clan VH III related 7183, J606 and S107 and DNA4 families commonly encode for binding to a bacterial B cell superantigen. Molecular Immunology 36:11-12, pages 769-776.
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Michel Léonetti, Jérome Galon, Robert Thai, Catherine Sautès-Fridman, Gervaise Moine & André Ménez. (1999) Presentation of Antigen in Immune Complexes Is Boosted by Soluble Bacterial Immunoglobulin Binding Proteins. The Journal of Experimental Medicine 189:8, pages 1217-1228.
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Gregg J. Silverman, Jayakar V. Nayak, Klaus Warnatz, Fred F. Hajjar, Stephen Cary, Helen Tighe & Virginia E. Curtiss. (1998) The Dual Phases of the Response to Neonatal Exposure to a VH Family-Restricted Staphylococcal B Cell Superantigen. The Journal of Immunology 161:10, pages 5720-5732.
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A. E. Wold. (1998) The hygiene hypotheslis revised: is the rising frequency of allergy due to changes in the intestinal flora?. Allergy 53, pages 20-25.
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Rana Domiati-Saad & Peter E. Lipsky. (1998) Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A Induces Survival of VH3-Expressing Human B Cells by Binding to the VH Region with Low Affinity. The Journal of Immunology 161:3, pages 1257-1266.
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Freda Stevenson, Surinder Sahota, Delin Zhu, Christion Ottensmeier, Caroline Chapman, David Oscier & Terry Hamblin. (1998) Insight into the origin and clonal history of B-cell tumors as revealed by analysis of immunoglobulin variable region genes. Immunological Reviews 162:1, pages 247-259.
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Jean-Pierre Bouvet & Guillaume Dighiero. (1998) From Natural Polyreactive Autoantibodies to À La Carte Monoreactive Antibodies to Infectious Agents: Is It a Small World after All?. Infection and Immunity 66:1, pages 1-4.
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John J. Marchalonis, Samuel F. Schluter, Ralph M. Bernstein, Shanxiang Shen & Allen B. Edmundson. 1998. Advances in Immunology Volume 70. Advances in Immunology Volume 70 417 506 .
Joe F. Dasso & Mark D. Howell. (1997) Neonatal Appendectomy Impairs Mucosal Immunity in Rabbits. Cellular Immunology 182:1, pages 29-37.
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Gregg J. Silverman. (1997) B-cell superantigens. Immunology Today 18:8, pages 379-386.
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Ge Zhou, Kang-Da Liu, Zhao-You Tang, Ya-Hua Chen, Xiang-Fu Wu & Claus H. Schroeder. (1997) Reconstruction and expression of chimeric anti-HBx antibody inEscherichia coli. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 123:6, pages 325-330.
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GREGG J. SILVERMAN, JAYAKAR V. NAYAK, RAYMOND WAGENKNECHT & KLAUS WARNATZ. (1997) In Vivo Consequences of B Cell Superantigen Immunization. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 815:1 B-Lymphocytes, pages 105-110.
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Moncef Zouali. (1996) Nonrandom features of the human immunoglobulin variable region gene repertoire expressed in response to HIV-1. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 61:1-2, pages 149-155.
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L A van der Waaij, P C Limburg, G Mesander & D van der Waaij. (1996) In vivo IgA coating of anaerobic bacteria in human faeces.. Gut 38:3, pages 348-354.
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N A BosJ C BunS H PopmaE R CebraG J DeenenM J van der CammenF G KroeseJ J Cebra. (1996) Monoclonal immunoglobulin A derived from peritoneal B cells is encoded by both germ line and somatically mutated VH genes and is reactive with commensal bacteria. Infection and Immunity 64:2, pages 616-623.
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Xiaowen He, Jörg J. Goronzy, Wanyun Zhong, Congping Xie & Cornelia M. Weyand. (1995) VH3-21 B Cells Escape from a State of Tolerance in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Secrete Rheumatoid Factor. Molecular Medicine 1:7, pages 768-780.
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Arnold I. Levinson, Lisa Kozlowski, Yi Zheng & Lisa Wheatley. (1995) B-Cell superantigens: Definition and potential impact on the immune response. Journal of Clinical Immunology 15:S6, pages S26-S36.
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LISA M. KOZLOWSKI, JOHN D. LAMBRIS & ARNOLD I. LEVINSON. (2008) Effect of a Putative B Cell Superantigen on Complement. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 764:1, pages 356-358.
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GREGG J. SILVERMAN. (2008) Unconventional B-Cell Antigens and Human Immune Repertoiresa. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 764:1, pages 342-355.
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L. M. Kozlowski, S. Roman Running, Y. Zheng, L. M. Wheatley & A. I. Levinson. (1995) Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I-induced human immunoglobulin responses: Preferential IgM rheumatoid factor production and VH3 mRNA expression by protein A-binding B cells. Journal of Clinical Immunology 15:3, pages 145-151.
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Jean-Pierre Bouvet. (1994) Immunoglobulin Fab fragment-binding proteins. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 16:5-6, pages 419-424.
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Baby M. Djojonegoro, Michael J. Benedik & Richard C. Willson. (1994) Bacteriophage Surface Display of an Immunoglobulin–binding Domain of Staphylococcus aureus Protein A. Nature Biotechnology 12:2, pages 169-172.
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Dennis R. Burton & Carlos F. BarbasIIIIII. 1994. Advances in Immunology Volume 57. Advances in Immunology Volume 57 191 280 .

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