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Original Article

Eye Muscle Membrane Reactive Antibodies are not Detected in the Serum or Immunoglobulin Fraction of Patients with Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy Using an Elisa and Crude Membranes

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Pages 33-40 | Received 10 Jun 1989, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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. 2005. Orbital Disease. Orbital Disease 159 166 .
Matthias Kaspar, Curtis Archibald, Anna Maria De Bellis, Audrey Wu Li, Masayo Yamada, Cheng-Hsien Chang, George Kahaly & Jack Ronald Wall. (2002) Eye Muscle Antibodies and Subtype of Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy. Thyroid 12:3, pages 187-191.
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Kazuaki Gunji, Annamaria De Bellis, Audrey WU Li, Masayo Yamada, Sumihisa Kubota, Brian Ackrell, Sylvia Wengrowicz, Antonio Bellastella, Antonio Bizzarro, Antonio Sinisi & Jack R. Wall. (2000) Cloning and Characterization of the Novel Thyroid and Eye Muscle Shared Protein G2s: Autoantibodies against G2s Are Closely Associated with Ophthalmopathy in Patients with Graves’ Hyperthyroidism. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 85:4, pages 1641-1647.
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BARRY JOFFE, KAZU GUNJI, VANESSA PANZ, MIKE ZOUVANIS, JIL SWANSON, BRIAN A.C. ACKRELL & JACK R. WALL. (1998) Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy in Black South African Patients with Graves' Disease: Relationship to Antiflavoprotein Antibodies. Thyroid 8:11, pages 1023-1027.
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K. Gunji, C. Skolnick, T. Bednarczuk, S. Benes, B.A.C. Ackrell, B. Cochran, J.S. Kennerdell & J.R. Wall. (1998) Eye Muscle Antibodies in Patients with Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Possible Mechanism for Eye Muscle Inflammation in Acetylcholine-Receptor Antibody-Negative Patients. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 87:3, pages 276-281.
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J. I. Kiljanski, K. Peele, I. Stachura, J. Pickeral, C. Stolarski, J. S. Kennerdell & J. R. Wall. (2014) Antibodies against striated muscle, connective tissue and nuclear antigens in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: Should Graves’ disease be considered a collagen disorder?. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 20:10, pages 585-591.
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J. R. Wall, H. Triller, F. Chung, M. Tsao, A. Boucher, P. Rodien, A. Liberman & N. Bernard. (2014) Cross-reactive antibodies in the serum of balb/c mice immunized with thyroid or eye muscle membranes. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 17:2, pages 105-112.
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Jack R. Wall, Mario Salvi, Nicole F. Bernard, Andrée Boucher & David Haegert. (1991) Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy — a model for the association of organ-specific autoimmune disorders. Immunology Today 12:5, pages 150-153.
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