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Original Article

Update Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

Pages 215-222 | Received 29 Oct 1991, Accepted 20 Jan 1992, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (2)

Masayo Yamada, Audrey Wu Li & Jack R. Wall. (2000) Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy: Clinical Features, Pathogenesis, and Management. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 37:6, pages 523-549.
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Sandra M. McLachlan, Mark F. Prummel, Richard L. Dallow, Wilmar M. Wiersinga & Basil Rapoport. (1993) Amplification by Polymerase Chain Reaction of Immunoglobulin Heavy and Light Chain Genes from Orbital Tissue of Patients with Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Autoimmunity 16:2, pages 149-152.
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Articles from other publishers (28)

Natalya Alexandrovna Bakunina & Lidiya Nikolaevna Kolesnikova. (2015) The immunotherapy role in ocular hypertension management. Ophthalmology Reports 8:3, pages 72-81.
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M Anvari, O Khalilzadeh, A Esteghamati, S A Esfahani, A Rashidi, A Etemadi, M Mahmoudi & A A Amirzargar. (2009) Genetic susceptibility to Graves’ ophthalmopathy: the role of polymorphisms in proinflammatory cytokine genes. Eye 24:6, pages 1058-1063.
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Mário L. R. Monteiro, Hélio Angotti-Neto, Joseph E. Benabou & Alberto J. Betinjane. (2008) Color Doppler imaging of the superior ophthalmic vein in different clinical forms of Graves’ orbitopathy. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 52:6, pages 483-488.
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Patricia Mitiko Santello AkaishiAntonio Augusto Velasco CruzFabricio Leon Mascaro SilvaMaria de Lourdes Veronesi RodriguesLea Maria Zanini MacielEduardo Antonio Donadi. (2008) The Role of Major Histocompatibility Complex Alleles in the Susceptibility of Brazilian Patients to Develop the Myogenic Type of Graves' Orbitopathy. Thyroid 18:4, pages 443-447.
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S. El-Kaissi, A. G. Frauman & J. R. Wall. (2004) Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: a practical guide to classification, natural history and management. Internal Medicine Journal 34:8, pages 482-491.
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Darcie D Streetman & Ujjaini Khanderia. (2003) Diagnosis and Treatment of Graves Disease. Annals of Pharmacotherapy 37:7-8, pages 1100-1109.
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Jane Pritchard, Rui Han, Noah Horst, William W. Cruikshank & Terry J. Smith. (2003) Immunoglobulin Activation of T Cell Chemoattractant Expression in Fibroblasts from Patients with Graves’ Disease Is Mediated Through the Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptor Pathway. The Journal of Immunology 170:12, pages 6348-6354.
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Masayo Yamada, Audrey Li, Cheng-Hsien Chang & Jack Wall. 2002. Thyroid Eye Disease. Thyroid Eye Disease 223 233 .
R. Villanueva, A.M. Inzerillo, Y. Tomer, G. Barbesino, M. Meltzer, E.S. Concepcion, D.A. Greenberg, N. MacLaren, Z.S. Sun, D.M. Zhang, S. Tucci & T.F. Davies. (2000) Limited Genetic Susceptibility to Severe Graves' Ophthalmopathy: No Role for CTLA-4 But Evidence for an Environmental Etiology. Thyroid 10:9, pages 791-798.
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Yaron Tomer & Terry F. Davies. 2000. Graves’ Disease. Graves’ Disease 19 41 .
Yaron Tomer, David A. Greenberg & Terry F. Davies. 1999. Autoimmune Endocrinopathies. Autoimmune Endocrinopathies 57 90 .
TAKU KASHIWAI, HISATO TADA, YUKIHIKO WATANABE, YUKI SHIMAOKA, AYA YAGORO, YOH HIDAKA, TAKASHI FUJIKADO & NOBUYUKI AMINO. (1998) Low Response of the Thyroid Gland to Endogenous Thyrotropin Increased by Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone in Patients with Euthyroid Graves' Disease. Thyroid 8:10, pages 881-885.
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R. M. Cuddihy & R. S. Bahn. 1998. Endocrine Autoimmunity and Associated Conditions. Endocrine Autoimmunity and Associated Conditions 99 111 .
Yaron Tomer & Terry F. Davies. (1997) The genetic susceptibility to Graves' disease. Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 11:3, pages 431-450.
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Bernard J. Major, Alina Cures & Albert G. Frauman. (1997) The Full Length and Splice Variant Thyrotropin Receptor Is Expressed Exclusively in Skeletal Muscle of Extraocular Origin: A Link to the Pathogenesis of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 230:3, pages 493-496.
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SHIGEKI MORI, NORIO YOSHIKAWA, TOSHIKO TOKORO, SUSUMU IKEHARA, YOICHI INOUE, MITSUSHIGE NISHIKAWA & MITSUO INADA. (1996) Studies of Retroorbital Tissue Xenografts from Patients with Graves' Ophthalmopathy in Severe Combined Immunodeficient (SCID) Mice: Detection of Thyroid-Stimulating Antibody. Thyroid 6:4, pages 275-281.
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A. Barsouk, K. A. Peele, J. Kiljanski, C. Stolarski, V. Nebes, J. S. Kennerdell, R. Volpe & J. R. Wall. (2014) Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against orbital target cells in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and related disorders; close relationship between serum cytotoxic antibodies and parameters of eye muscle dysfunction. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 19:6, pages 334-341.
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MIKIO WATANABE, YOSHINORI IWATANL, TAKU KASHIWAI, TAKASHI IIJIMA, TAKASHI FUJIKADO & NOBUYUKI AMINO. (2009) Euthyroid Graves' disease showing no thyroid abnormalities except positive thyroid‐stimulating antibody (TSAb): two case reports. Journal of Internal Medicine 238:4, pages 379-384.
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ARMIN E. HEUFELDER. (1995) Involvement of the Orbital Fibroblast and TSH Receptor in the Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Thyroid 5:4, pages 331-340.
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A. BARSOUK, S. WENGROWICZ, D. SCALISE, C. STOLARSKI, V. NEBES, M. SATO & J. R. WALL. (1995) New Assays for the Measurement of Serum Antibodies Reactive with Eye Muscle Membrane Antigens Confirm Their Significance in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy. Thyroid 5:3, pages 195-200.
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CHRISTA I. UTECH, UTA KHATIBNIA, PETER F. WINTER & KLAUS G. WULLE. (1995) MR T2 Relaxation Time for the Assessment of Retrobulbar Inflammation in Graves' Ophthalmopathy. Thyroid 5:3, pages 185-193.
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I. Molnár, V. Kaczur, A. Boros, G. Krajczár & C. Balázs. (2014) IgA autoantibodies against human eye muscle antigen detected by western blotting and immunohistochemical methods in Graves’ disease. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 18:6, pages 408-414.
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Mark F. Prummel, Gregorio Chazenbalk, Juan Carlos Jaume, Basil Rapoport & Sandra M. McLachlan. (1994) Profile of lambda light chain variable region genes in graves' orbital tissue. Molecular Immunology 31:11, pages 793-802.
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N. Tandon, S. L. Yan, K. Arnold, R. A. Metcalfe & A. P. Weetman. (1994) Immunoglobulin class and subclass distribution of eye muscle and fibroblast antibodies in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Clinical Endocrinology 40:5, pages 629-639.
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Dennis R. Burton & Carlos F. BarbasIIIIII. 1994. Advances in Immunology Volume 57. Advances in Immunology Volume 57 191 280 .
Franklin H. Epstein, Rebecca S. Bahn & Armin E. Heufelder. (1993) Pathogenesis of Graves' Ophthalmopathy. New England Journal of Medicine 329:20, pages 1468-1475.
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S. Davris, H. Riechelmann, W. Mann & G. Kahaly. (2018) Sinusitis in Thyroid Associated Ophthalmopathy. American Journal of Rhinology 7:5, pages 233-235.
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D Munro. (1993) Thyroid eye disease.. BMJ 306:6881, pages 805-806.
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