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Original Article

Titin Antibodies in Patients with Late Onset Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical Correlations

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Pages 99-104 | Received 14 Dec 1994, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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John-Ih Lee & Sebastian Jander. (2017) Myasthenia gravis: recent advances in immunopathology and therapy. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 17:3, pages 287-299.
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Geir Olve Skeiea, Janardan P. Pandey, Johan A. Aarli & Nils Erik Gilhus. (1997) Autoimmunity to Ryanodine Receptor and Titin in Myasthenia Gravis is Associated with GM Allotypes. Autoimmunity 26:2, pages 111-116.
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Johnny S Randhawa, Lauren S Kim, Cesar Aguilar, Alexander T Phan, Hadi Abou-El-Hassan & Lisa Herring Sovory. (2023) Atypical Seropositive Striated Muscle Antibody Myasthenia Gravis Presentation With Metastatic B1 Thymoma: A Rare Case. Cureus.
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Karl Jõgi, Liis Sabre, Merit Rosental, Alo-Rainer Leheste & Janek Vilisaar. (2022) New Onset Generalized Myasthenia Gravis Evolving Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection. COVID 2:4, pages 464-471.
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Gyanendra Swaroop Mittal, B. Niranjan Naik & Deepak Sundriyal. (2021) Myasthenia Gravis Following Excision of a Large Thymoma. Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology 12:2, pages 446-449.
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Shin J. Oh, Marla B. Morgan, Liang Lu, Yuki Hatanaka, Shoji Hemmi, Angela Young & Gwendolyn C. Claussen. (2012) Different Characteristic Phenotypes According to Antibody in Myasthenia Gravis. Journal of Clinical Neuromuscular Disease 14:2, pages 57-65.
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Jun-Feng Liu, Wei-Xin Wang, Jun Xue, Chong-Bo Zhao, Huai-Zhou You, Jia-Hong Lu & Yong Gu. (2010) Comparing the Autoantibody Levels and Clinical Efficacy of Double Filtration Plasmapheresis, Immunoadsorption, and Intravenous Immunoglobulin for the Treatment of Late-onset Myasthenia Gravis. Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis 14:2, pages 153-160.
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A. Rosen & L. Casciola-Rosen. (2009) Autoantigens in systemic autoimmunity: critical partner in pathogenesis. Journal of Internal Medicine 265:6, pages 625-631.
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K.H. Chan, R.T.F. Cheung, W. Mak & S.L. Ho. (2007) Nonthymoma early-onset- and late-onset-generalized myasthenia gravis—A retrospective hospital-based study. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 109:8, pages 686-691.
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F. Romi, J. A. Aarli & N. E. Gilhus. (2007) Myasthenia gravis patients with ryanodine receptor antibodies have distinctive clinical features. European Journal of Neurology 14:6, pages 617-620.
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G. O. Skeie, J. A. Aarli & N. E. Gilhus. (2006) Titin and ryanodine receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 113:s183, pages 19-23.
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Matthew N. Meriggioli & Donald B. Sanders. (2005) Advances in the Diagnosis of Neuromuscular Junction Disorders. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 84:8, pages 627-638.
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F. Romi, J. A. Aarli & N. E. Gilhus. (2005) Seronegative myasthenia gravis: disease severity and prognosis. European Journal of Neurology 12:6, pages 413-418.
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L. Castilla-Guerra, M.C. Fernández-Moreno, M. Rodríguez-Martínez & J.M. López-Chozas. (2004) Miastenia gravis en el anciano: experiencia de un hospital comarcal en una patología emergente. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología 39:4, pages 222-226.
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F. Romi, N. E. Gilhus, J. E. Varhaug, A. Myking & J. A. Aarli. (2003) Disease severity and outcome in thymoma myasthenia gravis: a long-term observation study. European Journal of Neurology 10:6, pages 701-706.
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FREDRIK ROMI, NILS E. GILHUS, JAN E. VARHAUG, ANDREAS MYKING, GEIR O. SKEIE & JOHAN A. AARLI. (2003) Thymectomy and Antimuscle Antibodies in Nonthymomatous Myasthenia Gravis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 998:1, pages 481-490.
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JOHAN A. AARLI, FREDRIK ROMI, GEIR OLVE SKEIE & NILS ERIK GILHUS. (2003) Myasthenia Gravis in Individuals over 40. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 998:1, pages 424-431.
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GEIR OLVE SKEIE, FREDRIK ROMI, JOHAN A. AARLI, PÅL TORE BENTSEN & NILS ERIK GILHUS. (2003) Pathogenesis of Myositis and Myasthenia Associated with Titin and Ryanodine Receptor Antibodies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 998:1, pages 343-350.
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Geir Olve Skeie, �se Mygland, Susan Treves, Nils Erik Gilhus, Johan Arild Aarli & Francesco Zorzato. (2003) Ryanodine receptor antibodies in myasthenia gravis: Epitope mapping and effect on calcium release in vitro. Muscle & Nerve 27:1, pages 81-89.
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T. Pirronti, P. Rinaldi, A. P. Batocchi, A. Evoli, C. Di Schino & P. Marano. (2002) Thymic lesions and myasthenia gravis. Diagnosis based on mediastinal imaging and pathological findings. Acta Radiologica 43:4, pages 380-384.
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Fredrik Romi, Lars Bø, Geir Olve Skeie, Andreas Myking, Johan A Aarli & Nils Erik Gilhus. (2002) Titin and ryanodine receptor epitopes are expressed in cortical thymoma along with costimulatory molecules. Journal of Neuroimmunology 128:1-2, pages 82-89.
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G.Diane Shelton. (2002) Myasthenia gravis and disorders of neuromuscular transmission. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice 32:1, pages 189-206.
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C. BuckleyJ. Newsom–DavisN. WillcoxA. Vincent. (2001) Do titin and cytokine antibodies in MG patients predict thymoma or thymoma recurrence?. Neurology 57:9, pages 1579-1582.
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Camilla Buckley, Daniel Douek, John Newsom-Davis, Angela Vincent & Nicholas Willcox. (2001) Mature, long-lived CD4+ and CD8+ T cells are generated by the thymoma in myasthenia gravis. Annals of Neurology 50:1, pages 64-72.
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G.Diane Shelton, Geir O. Skeie, Philip H. Kass & Johan A. Aarli. (2001) Titin and ryanodine receptor autoantibodies in dogs with thymoma and late-onset myasthenia gravis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 78:1, pages 97-105.
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