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Autoimmunity Volume 20, 1995 - Issue 2
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Original Article

Evidence for a Retro Viral Trigger in Graves' Disease

Jonathan B. Jaspan Department of Medicine, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
,
Hong Luo Department of Microbiology, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
,
Bilal Ahmed Department of Medicine, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
,
Scott Tenenbaum Department of Medicine, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699; Department of Microbiology, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
,
Tom Voss Department of Microbiology, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
,
David M. Sander Molecular and Cell Biology Interdisciplinary Program, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
,
Karen Bollinger Department of Medicine, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
,
Todd Baquet Department of Medicine, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
&
Robert F. Garry Department of Microbiology, Tulane University Medical Center School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112–2699
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Pages 135-142 | Received 09 Dec 1994, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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WenJuan Xiao, ZeLin Liu, JiangHai Lin, JingBo Li, KeJing Wu, Yun Ma, YingXue Gong & ZeHuan Liu. (2015) Polymorphisms in TLR1, TLR6 and TLR10 genes and the risk of Graves’ disease. Autoimmunity 48:1, pages 13-18.
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Eva Balada, Miquel Vilardell-Tarrés & Josep Ordi-Ros. (2010) Implication of Human Endogenous Retroviruses in the Development of Autoimmune Diseases. International Reviews of Immunology 29:4, pages 351-370.
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Articles from other publishers (25)

T.-T. Shi, Z. Xin, L. Hua, H. Wang, R.-X. Zhao, Y.-L. Yang, R.-R. Xie, H.-Y. Liu & J.-K. Yang. (2020) Comparative assessment of gut microbial composition and function in patients with Graves’ disease and Graves’ orbitopathy. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 44:2, pages 297-310.
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Jean-louis Wémeau, Marc Klein, Jean-Louis Sadoul, Claire Briet & Fritz-Line Vélayoudom-Céphise. (2018) Graves’ disease: Introduction, epidemiology, endogenous and environmental pathogenic factors. Annales d'Endocrinologie 79:6, pages 599-607.
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M. Leo, F. Maggi, G. R. Dottore, G. Casini, P. Mazzetti, M. Pistello, S. Sellari-Franceschini, M. Nardi, P. Vitti, C. Marcocci & M. Marinò. (2016) Graves’ orbitopathy, idiopathic orbital inflammatory pseudotumor and Epstein–Barr virus infection: a serological and molecular study. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 40:5, pages 499-503.
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Michele Marino, Paolo Vitti & Luca Chiovato. 2016. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric 1437 1464.e8 .
Robert Lloyd Segal & Sylvan Wallenstein. (2015) The Occurrence of Graves Disease (Autoimmune Thyrotoxicosis) in Endocrinologists at the Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City From 1954 to 2011. Endocrine Practice 21:5, pages 482-487.
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M. Marinò, F. Latrofa, F. Menconi, L. Chiovato & P. Vitti. (2014) Role of genetic and non-genetic factors in the etiology of Graves’ disease. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 38:3, pages 283-294.
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Sara Salehi Hammerstad, Ronald Villanueva & Yaron Tomer. 2015. Infection and Autoimmunity. Infection and Autoimmunity 891 918 .
Yaron Tomer. (2010) Hepatitis C and interferon induced thyroiditis. Journal of Autoimmunity 34:3, pages J322-J326.
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Michele Marinò, Luca Chiovato & Aldo Pinchera. 2010. Endocrinology. Endocrinology 1527 1558 .
Yaron Tomer & Amanda Huber. (2009) The etiology of autoimmune thyroid disease: A story of genes and environment. Journal of Autoimmunity 32:3-4, pages 231-239.
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Cécile Voisset, Robin A. Weiss & David J. Griffiths. (2008) Human RNA “Rumor” Viruses: the Search for Novel Human Retroviruses in Chronic Disease. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 72:1, pages 157-196.
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David M. Sander, Sara Szabo, William R. Gallaher, Jane E. Deas, James J. Thompson, Yan Cao, Hong Luo-Zhang, Leonita G. Liu, Ines Colmegna, Jeffery Koehler, Luis R. Espinoza, Steve S. Alexander, Darren J. Hart, Daniel M. Tom, Cesar D. Fermin, Jonathan J. Jaspan, Peter C. Kulakosky, Scott A. Tenenbaum, Russell B. Wilson & Robert F. Garry. (2005) Involvement of human intracisternal A-type retroviral particles in autoimmunity. Microscopy Research and Technique 68:3-4, pages 222-234.
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David M. Sander, Karen Wolfsheimer, William R. Gallaher, Cesar D. Fermin, Allyson M. Haislip & Robert F. Garry. (2005) Seroreactivity to A-type retrovirus proteins in a subset of cats with hyperthyroidism. Microscopy Research and Technique 68:3-4, pages 235-238.
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Takehiro Matsuda, Mariko Tomita, Jun-Nosuke Uchihara, Taeko Okudaira, Kazuiku Ohshiro, Takeaki Tomoyose, Tomoki Ikema, Masato Masuda, Mineki Saito, Mitsuhiro Osame, Nobuyuki Takasu, Takao Ohta & Naoki Mori. (2005) Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type I-Infected Patients with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Graves’ Disease. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 90:10, pages 5704-5710.
Crossref
Paolo A. Tomasi, Maria P. Dore, Giuseppe Fanciulli, Franca Sanciu, Giuseppe Realdi & Giuseppe Delitala. (2005) Is There Anything to the Reported Association Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Autoimmune Thyroiditis?. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 50:2, pages 385-388.
Crossref
Ruth Tatevossian, Jo C Blair, Piers N Plowman, Martin O Savage & Ananth Gouri Shankar. (2004) Thyrotoxicosis After Matched Unrelated Bone Marrow Transplantation. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 26:8, pages 529-531.
Crossref
Yaron Tomer & Ronald Villanueva. 2004. Infection and Autoimmunity. Infection and Autoimmunity 515 530 .
R. Pichler, Soraya Wölfl, St. Bogner, H. Sulzbacher, A. Shamiyeh & Wilhelmine Maschek. (2002) Subakute Thyreoiditis mit Zellzerfall und passagerer Hyperthyreose in einer Basedow‐Struma – Fallbericht. Acta Medica Austriaca 29:4, pages 137-140.
Crossref
Alessandra Fierabracci, Carol Patrick Upton, Nasser Hajibagheri & Gian Franco Bottazzo. (2001) Lack of Detection of Retroviral Particles (HIAP-1) in the H9 T Cell Line Co-Cultured with Thyrocytes of Graves' Disease. Journal of Autoimmunity 16:4, pages 457-462.
Crossref
Rubens A. C. Filho, Mário Vaisman, Enói A.G. Vilar & Eliene C. Fonseca. (2000) Expressão das proteínas p19 (gag) e gp21 (env) do HTLV-1 no tecido tireoideano de pacientes com doença auto-imune da tireóide e no tecido tireoideano normal. Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 44:5, pages 417-424.
Crossref
Ricardo Gómez, Avinash K. Shetty, Alfonso Vargas, Ann H. Tilton, John D. England, Abraham Gedalia & Eberhard Schmidt-Sommerfeld. (1999) Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy and Graves' Disease in an Adolescent with Crohn's Disease. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition 29:1, pages 91-94.
Crossref
Jane E Deas, James J Thompson, Caesar D Fermin, Leonita L Liu, Dale Martin, Robert F Garry & William R Gallaher. (1999) Viral induction, transmission and apoptosis among cells infected by a Human Intracisternal A-type retrovirus. Virus Research 61:1, pages 19-27.
Crossref
Andrew L Mason, Lizhe Xu, Linsheng Guo, Santiago Munoz, Jonathan B Jaspan, Michael Bryer-Ash, Yan Cao, David M Sander, Yehuda Shoenfeld, Alaa Ahmed, Judy Van de Water, M Eric Gershwin & Robert F Garry. (1998) Detection of retroviral antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis and other idiopathic biliary disorders. The Lancet 351:9116, pages 1620-1624.
Crossref
Makoto Iitaka, Naoko Momotani, Toshihiko Hisaoka, Jaeduk Yoshimura Noh, Naofumi Ishikawa, Jun Ishii, Shigehiro Katayama & Kunihiko Ito. (1998) TSH receptor antibody-associated thyroid dysfunction following subacute thyroiditis. Clinical Endocrinology 48:4, pages 445-453.
Crossref
Donald Zimmerman & Aida N. Lteif. (1998) THYROTOXICOSIS IN CHILDREN. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 27:1, pages 109-126.
Crossref

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