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Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 22, 2010 - Issue 9
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Research Article

Long-term pulmonary complications of chemical warfare agent exposure in Iraqi Kurdish civilians

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Pages 719-724 | Received 04 Dec 2009, Accepted 08 Feb 2010, Published online: 18 Jun 2010

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Yoshifumi Nishimura, Hiroshi Iwamoto, Nobuhisa Ishikawa, Noboru Hattori, Yasushi Horimasu, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Kazunori Fujitaka, Keiichi Kondo, Hironobu Hamada, Kazuo Awai & Nobuoki Kohno. (2016) Long-term pulmonary complications of chemical weapons exposure in former poison gas factory workers. Inhalation Toxicology 28:8, pages 343-348.
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Hassan Ghasemi, Parviz Owlia, Mohammad Reza Jalali-Nadoushan, Shahryar Pourfarzam, Ghasem Azimi, Mohammad-Ebrahim Yarmohammadi, Jalaleddin Shams, Faramarz Fallahi, Sakine Moaiedmohseni, Athar Moin, Roya Yaraee, Mohammad Reza Vaez-Mahdavi, Soghrat Faghihzadeh, Zuhair Mohammad Hassan, Mohammad-Reza Soroush, Mohammad-Mehdi Naghizadeh, Susan K. Ardestani & Tooba Ghazanfari. (2013) A clinicopathological approach to sulfur mustard-induced organ complications: a major review. Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 32:4, pages 304-324.
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Articles from other publishers (22)

Darya Rostam Ahmed. (2023) From Holocaust to Anfal: The impact of genocide and cross-generational trauma on the mental health of Kurds. International Journal of Social Psychiatry.
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Faraidoun Moradi, Fazil Moradi, Mia Söderberg, Anna-Carin Olin & Mona Lärstad. (2020) Gendered lived experiences of marriage and family following exposure to chemical warfare agents: content analysis of qualitative interviews with survivors in Halabja, Kurdistan-Iraq. BMJ Open 10:10, pages e034277.
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Linda A. McCauley. 2020. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 67 77 .
Elspeth J. Hulse, James D. Haslam, Stevan R. Emmett & Tom Woolley. (2019) Organophosphorus nerve agent poisoning: managing the poisoned patient. British Journal of Anaesthesia 123:4, pages 457-463.
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Faraidoun Moradi, Mia Söderberg, Fazil Moradi, Bledar Daka, Anna-Carin Olin & Mona Lärstad. (2019) Health perspectives among Halabja’s civilian survivors of sulfur mustard exposure with respiratory symptoms—A qualitative study. PLOS ONE 14:6, pages e0218648.
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Eleanor M. Summerhill, Gary W. Hoyle, Sven-Eric Jordt, Bronwen J. Jugg, James G. Martin, Sadis Matalon, Steven E. Patterson, David J. Prezant, Alfred M. Sciuto, Erik R. Svendsen, Carl W. White & Livia A. Veress. (2017) An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report: Chemical Inhalational Disasters. Biology of Lung Injury, Development of Novel Therapeutics, and Medical Preparedness. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 14:6, pages 1060-1072.
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Mojtaba Ghaednia Jahromy, Mohammad Saleh Mohsenian, Masoud Rezagholizamenjany, Iman Ansari, Seyyed Mojtaba Mirzadeh & Amir Nejad-Moghaddam. (2017) Effects of Mustard Gas on Veterans: A Review. Annals of Military and Health Sciences Research 15:2.
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Dirk Steinritz & Horst Thiermann. 2017. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 2683 2712 .
Alessandro Venosa, Rama Malaviya, Hyejeong Choi, Andrew J. Gow, Jeffrey D. Laskin & Debra L. Laskin. (2016) Characterization of Distinct Macrophage Subpopulations during Nitrogen Mustard–Induced Lung Injury and Fibrosis. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology 54:3, pages 436-446.
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Zhala AA Karim, Karzan G Khidhir, Rebaz A Ahmed, Halgord A Hassan & Dana Omer Karim. (2016) Leukemia Study in Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan, Iraq. Chinese Medical Journal 129:2, pages 244-245.
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Mostafa Ghanei & Ali Amini Harandi. 2016. Mustard Lung. Mustard Lung 55 75 .
Dirk Steinritz & Horst Thiermann. 2016. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 1 30 .
Linda A. McCauley. 2015. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 47 54 .
Elspeth J. Hulse, James O. J. Davies, A. John Simpson, Alfred M. Sciuto & Michael Eddleston. (2014) Respiratory Complications of Organophosphorus Nerve Agent and Insecticide Poisoning. Implications for Respiratory and Critical Care. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 190:12, pages 1342-1354.
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Anju Lulla, Sandra Reznik, Louis Trombetta & Blase Billack. (2014) Use of the mouse ear vesicant model to evaluate the effectiveness of ebselen as a countermeasure to the nitrogen mustard mechlorethamine. Journal of Applied Toxicology 34:12, pages 1373-1378.
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Dirk Steinritz, Jana Weber, Frank Balszuweit, Horst Thiermann & Annette Schmidt. (2013) Sulfur mustard induced nuclear translocation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Chemico-Biological Interactions 206:3, pages 529-535.
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Jwan Al-Doski, Shattri B. Mansor & Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd Shafri. (2013) Hybrid Classification of Landsat Data for Land Cover Changes Analysis of the Halabja City, Iraq. Hybrid Classification of Landsat Data for Land Cover Changes Analysis of the Halabja City, Iraq.
Anju Lulla, Maria A. Pino, Magdalena Piętka‐Ottlik, Jacek Młochowski, Oleksiy Sparavalo & Blase Billack. (2013) Ebselen Reduces the Toxicity of Mechlorethamine in A‐431 Cells via Inhibition of Apoptosis. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 27:6, pages 313-322.
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Jwan Al-doski, Shattri B. Mansor & Helmi Z.M. Shafri. (2013) Support vector machine classification to detect land cover changes in Halabja City, Iraq. Support vector machine classification to detect land cover changes in Halabja City, Iraq.
Tariq S Al-Hadithi, Jawad K Al-Diwan, Abubakir M Saleh & Nazar P Shabila. (2012) Birth defects in Iraq and the plausibility of environmental exposure: A review. Conflict and Health 6:1.
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Neerad C. Mishra, Jules Rir-sima-ah, Gary R. Grotendorst, Raymond J. Langley, Shashi P. Singh, Sravanthi Gundavarapu, Waylon M. Weber, Juan C. Pena-Philippides, Matthew R. Duncan & Mohan L. Sopori. (2012) Inhalation of sulfur mustard causes long-term T cell-dependent inflammation: Possible role of Th17 cells in chronic lung pathology. International Immunopharmacology 13:1, pages 101-108.
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Vasanthi R. Sunil, Kinal Patel-Vayas, Jianliang Shen, Andrew J. Gow, Jeffrey D. Laskin & Debra L. Laskin. (2011) Role of TNFR1 in lung injury and altered lung function induced by the model sulfur mustard vesicant, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 250:3, pages 245-255.
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