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Gynecological Endocrinology Volume 10, 1996 - Issue 5
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Original Article

Hypogonadotropic patients with ultrasonographically detected polycystic ovaries: endocrine response to pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone

M. Schachter Reproductive Endocrinology, Cobbold Laboratories, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London, UK
,
A. H. Balen Reproductive Endocrinology, Cobbold Laboratories, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London, UK
,
A. Patel Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Middlesex Hospital, London, UK
&
H. S. Jacobs Reproductive Endocrinology, Cobbold Laboratories, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, Middlesex Hospital, London, UK
Pages 327-335 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Enrico Carmina, Franca Fruzzetti & Roger A. Lobo. (2018) Features of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) may be reversible with recovery of menstrual function. Gynecological Endocrinology 34:4, pages 301-304.
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Agathe Dumont, Didier Dewailly, Pauline Plouvier, Sophie Catteau-Jonard & Geoffroy Robin. (2016) Comparison between pulsatile GnRH therapy and gonadotropins for ovulation induction in women with both functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and polycystic ovarian morphology. Gynecological Endocrinology 32:12, pages 999-1004.
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Ephia Yasmin, Melanie Davies, Gerard Conway & Adam H. Balen. (2013) British Fertility Society: ‘Ovulation induction in WHO Type 1 anovulation: Guidelines for practice’ Produced on behalf of the BFS Policy and Practice Committee. Human Fertility 16:4, pages 228-234.
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Articles from other publishers (30)

Lina El-Taha, Botros Rizk, Chantal Farra & Johnny Awwad. 2022. Ovarian Stimulation. Ovarian Stimulation 208 222 .
Victoria Fruh, Jay Jojo Cheng, Ann Aschengrau, Shruthi Mahalingaiah & Kevin J. Lane. (2022) Fine particulate matter and polycystic ovarian morphology. Environmental Health 21:1.
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Sarah Pitts, Suzanne E. Dahlberg, Jenny Sadler Gallagher, Catherine M. Gordon & Amy D. DiVasta. (2021) Is Ovarian Reserve Impacted in Anorexia Nervosa?. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology 34:2, pages 196-202.
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Sarah Makolle, Sophie Catteau-Jonard, Geoffroy Robin & Didier Dewailly. (2021) Revisiting the serum level of anti-Müllerian hormone in patients with functional hypothalamic anovulation. Human Reproduction 36:4, pages 1043-1051.
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Maryam Modarres, Kunal Rathod, Prashant Purohit, Vicky Minns, Bassam Nusair, Kuga Vigneswaran, Phoebe Howells, Mike Savvas & Haitham Hamoda. (2020) A review of 300 consecutive cases of Polycystic ovarian syndrome: clinical presentation and management. MOJ Women's Health 9:3, pages 92-96.
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Silvia Baggio, Rossana Di Paola, Stefano Zaffagnini, Stefania Fino, Ricciarda Raffaelli & Massimo Franchi. (2019) Functional and endocrine-metabolic oligomenorrhea: proposal of a new diagnostic assessment tool for differential diagnosis in adolescence. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 32:2, pages 135-142.
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T Baba, A Y Ting, O Tkachenko, J Xu & R L Stouffer. (2017) Direct actions of androgen, estrogen and anti-Müllerian hormone on primate secondary follicle development in the absence of FSH in vitro. Human Reproduction 32:12, pages 2456-2464.
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Agathe Dumont, Didier Dewailly, Pauline Plouvier, Sophie Catteau-Jonard & Geoffroy Robin. (2016) Does polycystic ovarian morphology influence the response to treatment with pulsatile GnRH in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea?. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 14:1.
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N. Ellissa Baskind & Adam H. Balen. (2016) Hypothalamic–pituitary, ovarian and adrenal contributions to polycystic ovary syndrome. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 37, pages 80-97.
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Enrico Carmina, Franca Fruzzetti & Roger A. Lobo. (2016) Increased anti-Mullerian hormone levels and ovarian size in a subgroup of women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: further identification of the link between polycystic ovary syndrome and functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 214:6, pages 714.e1-714.e6.
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Mette Petri Lauritsen, Anja Pinborg, Anne Loft, Jørgen Holm Petersen, Anne Lis Mikkelsen, Marianne Rich Bjerge & Anders Nyboe Andersen. (2014) Revised criteria for PCOS in WHO G roup II anovulatory infertility – a revival of hypothalamic amenorrhoea? . Clinical Endocrinology 82:4, pages 584-591.
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Umesh Nandani Jindal & Sheetal Jindal. 2015. Principles and Practice of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation in ART. Principles and Practice of Controlled Ovarian Stimulation in ART 357 368 .
Mario G. Vega, Shvetha M. Zarek, Medha Bhagwat & James H. Segars. (2015) Gonadotropin surge-inhibiting/attenuating factors: A review of current evidence, potential applications, and future directions for research. Molecular Reproduction and Development 82:1, pages 2-16.
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Sophie Dubourdieu, Thomas Fréour, Lionel Dessolle & Paul Barrière. (2013) Prospective, randomized comparison between pulsatile GnRH therapy and combined gonadotropin (FSH+LH) treatment for ovulation induction in women with hypothalamic amenorrhea and underlying polycystic ovary syndrome. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 168:1, pages 45-48.
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G. Robin, C. Gallo, S. Catteau-Jonard, C. Lefebvre-Maunoury, P. Pigny, A. Duhamel & D. Dewailly. (2012) Polycystic Ovary-Like Abnormalities (PCO-L) in Women with Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 97:11, pages 4236-4243.
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Renato Pasquali, Elisabet Stener-Victorin, Bulent O. Yildiz, Antoni J. Duleba, Kathleen Hoeger, Helen Mason, Roy Homburg, Theresa Hickey, Steve Franks, Juha S. Tapanainen, Adam Balen, David H. Abbott, Evanthia Diamanti-Kandarakis & Richard S. Legro. (2011) PCOS Forum: research in polycystic ovary syndrome today and tomorrow. Clinical Endocrinology 74:4, pages 424-433.
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Paraskevi Xekouki & George Tolis. 2011. Ovarian Stimulation. Ovarian Stimulation 162 172 .
. 2011. Ovarian Stimulation. Ovarian Stimulation 143 172 .
V. Rafael Silva. (2010) Síndrome de ovario poliquístico e infertilidad. Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes 21:3, pages 387-396.
Crossref
Adam H Balen. 2008. Infertility in Practice. Infertility in Practice 179 213 .
Adam H Balen. 2008. Infertility in Practice. Infertility in Practice 123 178 .
Adam H Balen. 2008. Infertility in Practice. Infertility in Practice 52 113 .
Z. Shoham, H. Smith, T. Yeko, F. O’Brien, G. Hemsey & L. O'Dea. (2008) Recombinant LH (lutropin alfa) for the treatment of hypogonadotrophic women with profound LH deficiency: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-efficacy study. Clinical Endocrinology 69:3, pages 471-478.
Crossref
Adam Balen. 2008. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome 37 49 .
Adam H. Balen. 2007. Androgen Excess Disorders in Women. Androgen Excess Disorders in Women 169 182 .
Adam Balen. (2004) The pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome: trying to understand PCOS and its endocrinology. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology 18:5, pages 685-706.
Crossref
Tasoula Tsilchorozidou, Caroline Overton & Gerard S. Conway. (2004) The pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome. Clinical Endocrinology 60:1, pages 1-17.
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Joop S. E. Laven, Babak Imani, Marinus J. C. Eijkemans & Bart C. J. M. Fauser. (2002) New Approach to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Other Forms of Anovulatory Infertility. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 57:11, pages 755-767.
Crossref
PAULA A. RADON, MICHAEL J. MCMAHON & WILLIAM R. MEYER. (1999) Impaired Glucose Tolerance in Pregnant Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Obstetrics & Gynecology 94:2, pages 194-197.
Crossref
Adam Balen. (1998) 1 Endocrine methods of ovulation induction. Baillière's Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 12:4, pages 521-539.
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