Citations (86)
Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.
Read on this site (6)
Seth Peterson. (2018) Telerehabilitation booster sessions and remote patient monitoring in the management of chronic low back pain: A case series. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 34:5, pages 393-402.
Read now
Read now
Seth Peterson & Cheri Hodges. (2016) Lumbar lateral shift in a patient with interspinous device implantation: a case report. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 24:4, pages 215-222.
Read now
Read now
Pu Wang, Junmei Zhang, Weijing Liao, Lei Zhao, Yi Guo, Zhuoying Qiu & Guanghui Yue. (2012) Content comparison of questionnaires and scales used in low back pain based on the international classification of functioning, disability and health: a systematic review. Disability and Rehabilitation 34:14, pages 1167-1177.
Read now
Read now
Stewart Bruce-Low, Dave Smith, Scott Burnet, James Fisher, Gary Bissell & Leonie Webster. (2012) One lumbar extension training session per week is sufficient for strength gains and reductions in pain in patients with chronic low back pain ergonomics. Ergonomics 55:4, pages 500-507.
Read now
Read now
Eva Rasmussen-Barr, Marco Campello, Inga Arvidsson, Lena Nilsson-Wikmar & Björn-Olov Äng. (2012) Factors predicting clinical outcome 12 and 36 months after an exercise intervention for recurrent low-back pain. Disability and Rehabilitation 34:2, pages 136-144.
Read now
Read now
Daisuke Sato, Fumiko Kaneko & Hitoshi Okamura. (2006) Reliability and validity of the Japanese-language version of the physical performance test (PPT) battery in chronic pain patients. Disability and Rehabilitation 28:6, pages 397-405.
Read now
Read now
Articles from other publishers (80)
Christine M. Gagnon, Maya Yuen & Kelsey Palmer. (2023) An Exploration of Physical Therapy Outcomes and Psychometric Properties of the Patient-Specific Functional Scale After an Interdisciplinary Pain Management Program. The Clinical Journal of Pain 39:12, pages 663-671.
Crossref
Crossref
Milena Gojsevic, Saba Shariati, Adrian Wai Chan, Pierluigi Bonomo, Elwyn Zhang, Samantha K. F. Kennedy, Thenugaa Rajeswaran, Dirk Rades, Vassilios Vassiliou, Hany Soliman, Shing-Fung Lee, Henry C. Y. Wong, Agata Rembielak, Eva Oldenburger, Shereen Akkila, Lucas Azevedo & Edward Chow. (2023) Quality of life in patients with malignant spinal cord compression: a systematic review. Supportive Care in Cancer 31:12.
Crossref
Crossref
Stephen M. Bergin, Muhammad M. Abd-El-Barr, Oren Gottfried, C. Rory Goodwin, Christopher I. Shaffrey & Khoi D. Than. (2023) Measuring Outcomes in Spinal Deformity Surgery. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America.
Crossref
Crossref
Mahmoud D. Abdelhaleem, Mohamed I. Abdelhay, Sobhy M. Aly, Ehab A. Abdallah & Neama H. Neamat Allah. (2023) Effects of 6 weeks of ankle stability exercises on pain, functional abilities, and flexibility in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy 28:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Laura A. Talbot, Vanessa J. Ramirez, Lee Webb, Christopher Morrell & Earl J. Metter. (2022) Home therapies to improve disability, activity, and quality of life in military personnel with subacute low back pain: Secondary outcome analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Nursing Outlook 70:6, pages S136-S145.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert P. Lamberts, Maaike M. Eken, Jacques du Toit, Elsabe Botha, Richard V.P. de Villiers & Nelleke G. Langerak. (2022) Spinal Curvatures, Deformities, and the Level of Disability in People with Bilateral Spastic Cerebral Palsy Living in South Africa; A 6-Year Follow-Up Study During Adulthood. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 103:3, pages 481-487.
Crossref
Crossref
Paul W. Marshall, Natalie M.V. Morrison, Annaleise Mifsud, Mitchell Gibbs, Naseeb Khan & Tanya Meade. (2021) The Moderating Effect of Treatment Engagement on Fear-avoidance Beliefs in People With Chronic Low Back Pain. The Clinical Journal of Pain 37:12, pages 872-880.
Crossref
Crossref
Iu. O. Pavlova, O. B. Fedorovych, A. V. Perederiy & K. A. Tymruk-Skoropad. (2021) Development of the Ukrainian Version of Oswestry Disability Index – Intercultural Adaptation and Validation of the Tool. Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6:3, pages 300-309.
Crossref
Crossref
Adam Park, Josette Bettany-Saltikov & Jonathan Ling. 2021. Spinal Deformities in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults. Spinal Deformities in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults.
Phedy Phedy, Yoshi Pratama Djaja, Singkat Dohar Apul Lumban Tobing, Luthfi Gatam, Didik Librianto, Fachrisal, Asrafi Rizki Gatam & Nicko Perdana Hardiansyah. (2021) Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Indonesian version of the Oswestry Disability Index. European Spine Journal 30:4, pages 1053-1062.
Crossref
Crossref
Alvaro Reyes, Maria Paz Aguilera, Paola Torres, Waleska Reyes-Ferrada & Luis Peñailillo. (2021) Effects of neural mobilization in patients after lumbar microdiscectomy due to intervertebral disc lesion. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 25, pages 100-107.
Crossref
Crossref
Patricia M. Herman, Sarah E. Edgington, Eric L. Hurwitz & Ian D. Coulter. (2020) Predictors of visit frequency for patients using ongoing chiropractic care for chronic low back and chronic neck pain; analysis of observational data. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 21:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Nelleke G. Langerak, Elsabe Britz, Stewart Dix-Peek, Jacques du Toit, A. Graham Fieggen & Robert P. Lamberts. (2019) Incidence of spinal deformities and the relationship with physical status and back pain in ambulant adults with cerebral palsy and spastic diplegia. European Spine Journal 29:6, pages 1416-1423.
Crossref
Crossref
Xiao-Dong Wang, Li Ma, De-Hong Wang & Jun-Tao Yan. (2020) Relationships among the lumbar lordosis index, sacral horizontal angle, and chronic low back pain in the elderly aged 60–69 years: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 33:1, pages 29-33.
Crossref
Crossref
Patricia M. Herman, Jill E. Luoto, Mallika Kommareddi, Melony E. Sorbero & Ian D. Coulter. (2019) Patient Willingness to Pay for Reductions in Chronic Low Back Pain and Chronic Neck Pain. The Journal of Pain 20:11, pages 1317-1327.
Crossref
Crossref
Patricia M. HermanSarah E. EdgingtonGery W. RyanIan D. Coulter. (2019) Prevalence and Characteristics of Chronic Spinal Pain Patients with Different Hopes (Treatment Goals) for Ongoing Chiropractic Care. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 25:10, pages 1015-1025.
Crossref
Crossref
Aisha S. Adamu, Aminu A. Ibrahim, Rufa’i Y. Ahmad, Mukadas O. Akindele, Bashir Kaka & Naziru B. Mukhtar. (2019) Cross-cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Hausa Version of the Oswestry Disability Index 2.1a for Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine 44:18, pages E1092-E1102.
Crossref
Crossref
Ryan J. Marek, Andrew R. Block & Yossef S. Ben-Porath. (2017) Validation of a Psychological Screening Algorithm for Predicting Spine Surgery Outcomes. Assessment 26:5, pages 915-928.
Crossref
Crossref
Andrew R. Block, Ryan J. Marek & Yossef S. Ben-Porath. (2018) Patient Activation Mediates the Association Between Psychosocial Risk Factors and Spine Surgery Results. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 26:2, pages 123-130.
Crossref
Crossref
Keng Meng Jeremy Goh, Ming Han Lincoln Liow, Sheng Xu, William Yeo, Zhixing Marcus Ling, Chee Cheong Reuben Soh, Seang Beng Tan & Chang Ming Guo. (2019) Reduction in foraminal height after lateral access surgery does not affect quality of life: A 2-year outcome study on lateral lumbar interbody fusion. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 27:1, pages 230949901982933.
Crossref
Crossref
Janardhana P. Aithala, Suraj Kumar, Shodhan Aithal & Shashidhar M. Kotian. (2018) Development of a Modified Disability Questionnaire for Evaluating Disability Caused by Backache in India and Other Developing Countries. Asian Spine Journal 12:6, pages 1106-1116.
Crossref
Crossref
Lida Hosseini, Ardalan Shariat, Maryam Selk Ghaffari, Roshanak Honarpishe & Joshua A. Cleland. (2018) The effect of exercise therapy, dry needling, and nonfunctional electrical stimulation on radicular pain: a case report. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 14:5, pages 864-869.
Crossref
Crossref
Elizabeth S. Goldsmith, Brent C. Taylor, Nancy Greer, Maureen Murdoch, Roderick MacDonald, Lauren McKenzie, Christina E. Rosebush & Timothy J. Wilt. (2018) Focused Evidence Review: Psychometric Properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Journal of General Internal Medicine 33:S1, pages 61-70.
Crossref
Crossref
Alessandro Chiarotto, Raymond W. Ostelo, Maarten Boers & Caroline B. Terwee. (2018) A systematic review highlights the need to investigate the content validity of patient-reported outcome measures for physical functioning in patients with low back pain. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 95, pages 73-93.
Crossref
Crossref
Andrew P. MacCormick & Himanshu Sharma. (2018) Does the severity of pain correlate with severity of functional disability? Factors influencing ‘patient reported outcome measures’ in spinal patients. SICOT-J 4, pages 43.
Crossref
Crossref
Jennifer N. Baldwin, Marnee J. McKay, Claire E. Hiller, Niamh Moloney, Elizabeth J. Nightingale & Joshua Burns. (2017) Relationship between physical performance and self-reported function in healthy individuals across the lifespan. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice 30, pages 10-17.
Crossref
Crossref
Paul W. M. Marshall, Siobhan Schabrun & Michael F. Knox. (2017) Physical activity and the mediating effect of fear, depression, anxiety, and catastrophizing on pain related disability in people with chronic low back pain. PLOS ONE 12:7, pages e0180788.
Crossref
Crossref
Sangbong Ko & Seungbum Chae. (2017) Correlations Between the SF-36, the Oswestry-Disability Index and Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Decompression According to Types of Spine Origin Pain. Clinical Spine Surgery: A Spine Publication 30:6, pages E804-E808.
Crossref
Crossref
O. M. Stokes, A. A. Cole, L. M. Breakwell, A. J. Lloyd, C. M. Leonard & M. Grevitt. (2017) Do we have the right PROMs for measuring outcomes in lumbar spinal surgery?. European Spine Journal 26:3, pages 816-824.
Crossref
Crossref
Andrew R. Block, Ryan J. Marek, Yossef S. Ben-Porath & Deborah Kukal. (2016) Associations Between Pre-Implant Psychosocial Factors and Spinal Cord Stimulation Outcome. Assessment 24:1, pages 60-70.
Crossref
Crossref
Dorit Gamus, Saralee Glasser, Elisheva Langner, Aliza Beth-Hakimian, Israel Caspi, Narin Carmel, Itzhak Siev-Ner, Hagai Amir, Moshe Papa, Amitai Ziv & Liat Lerner-Geva. (2016) Psychometric properties of the Hebrew version of the Oswestry Disability Index. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 30:1, pages 135-143.
Crossref
Crossref
Jalpa Girishchandra Shah, Rajasekar Sannasi & Sanket Ishwarbhai Shah. (2016) Development and analysis of validity and reliability of the Kannada version of Oswestry Disability Index. Indian Journal of Rheumatology.
Crossref
Crossref
Matthew A. Spiegel, Renaud Lafage, Virginie Lafage, Devon Ryan, Bryan Marascalchi, Yuriy Trimba, Christopher Ames, Bradley Harris, Elizabeth Tanzi, Jonathan Oren, Shaleen Vira, Thomas Errico, Frank Schwab & Themistocles S. Protopsaltis. (2016) Developing the Total Disability Index Based on an Analysis of the Interrelationships and Limitations of Oswestry and Neck Disability Index. SPINE 41:1, pages 74-81.
Crossref
Crossref
Janardhana P Aithala. (2015) Difficulties in using Oswestry Disability Index in Indian patients and validity and reliability of translator-assisted Oswestry Disability Index. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 10:1.
Crossref
Crossref
A.S. Algarni, S. Ghorbel, J.G. Jones & M. Guermazi. (2014) Validation of an Arabic version of the Oswestry index in Saudi Arabia. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 57:9-10, pages 653-663.
Crossref
Crossref
Yong Soo ChoiDong Jun KimKyu Yeol LeeYe Soo ParkKyu Jung ChoJae Hyup LeeHyou Young RhimByung Joon Shin. (2014) How Does Chronic Back Pain Influence Quality of Life in Koreans: A Cross-Sectional Study. Asian Spine Journal 8:3, pages 346.
Crossref
Crossref
Vivek Eranki, Kongposh Koul & Andrew Fagan. (2013) Rationalization of outcome scores for low back pain: the Oswestry disability index and the low back outcome score. ANZ Journal of Surgery 83:11, pages 871-877.
Crossref
Crossref
Lester Jones, G. Lorimer Moseley & Catherine Carus (Case study development). 2013. Tidy's Physiotherapy. Tidy's Physiotherapy
381
401
.
Esther T Maas, Johan NS Juch, J George Groeneweg, Raymond WJG Ostelo, Bart W Koes, Arianne P Verhagen, Merel van Raamt, Frank Wille, Frank JPM Huygen & Maurits W van Tulder. (2012) Cost-effectiveness of minimal interventional procedures for chronic mechanical low back pain: design of four randomised controlled trials with an economic evaluation. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 13:1.
Crossref
Crossref
Xianzhao Wei, Zhi Chen, Yushu Bai, Xiaodong Zhu, Dajiang Wu, Xinwei Liu, Honglei Yi, Ziqiang Chen, Chuanfeng Wang, Yingchuan Zhao, Changwei Yang, Jingfeng Li & Ming Li. (2012) Validation of the Simplified Chinese Version of the Functional Rating Index for Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine 37:18, pages 1602-1608.
Crossref
Crossref
Kelly Payares, Luz Helena Lugo, Victoria Morales & Alejandro Londoño. (2011) Validation in Colombia of the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire in Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine 36:26, pages E1730-E1735.
Crossref
Crossref
Peter Kent & Henrik Hein Lauridsen. (2011) Managing Missing Scores on the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire. Spine 36:22, pages 1878-1884.
Crossref
Crossref
Keith Dip Kei Luk, Thomas Wai Man Wan, Yat Wa Wong, Kenneth Man Chee Cheung, Keith Ying Kei Chan, Aldous Chun Shing Cheng, Mike Wing Wang Kwan, Karlen Kar Pui Law, Peter Wing Ho Lee & Gladys Lai Ying Cheing. (2010) A Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Programme for Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Prospective Study. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 18:2, pages 131-138.
Crossref
Crossref
Emil Chiauzzi, Lynette A. Pujol, Mollie Wood, Kathleen Bond, Ryan Black, Elizabeth Yiu & Kevin Zacharoff. (2010) painACTION-Back Pain: A Self-Management Website for People with Chronic Back Pain. Pain Medicine 11:7, pages 1044-1058.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert J. Gatchel & Brian R. Theodore. (2009) Resultados Basados en la Evidencia para la Investigación y Práctica ClÃnica del Dolor. Pain Practice 9:S2, pages e22-e30.
Crossref
Crossref
Marco Monticone, Paola Baiardi, Silvano Ferrari, Calogero Foti, Raffaele Mugnai, Paolo Pillastrini, Carla Vanti & Gustavo Zanoli. (2009) Development of the Italian Version of the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI-I). Spine 34:19, pages 2090-2095.
Crossref
Crossref
Manish Changulani & Anthony Shaju. (2008) Evaluation of responsiveness of Oswestry low back pain disability index. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 129:5, pages 691-694.
Crossref
Crossref
G Lorimer Moseley & Lester Jones. 2009. Ergonomics for Rehabilitation Professionals. Ergonomics for Rehabilitation Professionals.
Sharon B. Young, Charles Aprill, Jennifer Braswell, William K. Ogard, J. Scott Richards & John P. McCarthy. (2009) Psychological Factors and Domains of Neck Pain Disability. Pain Medicine 10:2, pages 310-318.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert J. Gatchel & Brian R. Theodore. (2008) Evidence-Based Outcomes in Pain Research and Clinical Practice. Pain Practice 8:6, pages 452-460.
Crossref
Crossref
Leah Y. Carreon, Steven D. Glassman & Jennifer Howard. (2008) Fusion and nonsurgical treatment for symptomatic lumbar degenerative disease: a systematic review of Oswestry Disability Index and MOS Short Form-36 outcomes. The Spine Journal 8:5, pages 747-755.
Crossref
Crossref
D. Vogler, R. Paillex, M. Norberg, P. de Goumoëns & J. Cabri. (2008) Validation transculturelle de l’Oswestry disability index en français. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 51:5, pages 379-385.
Crossref
Crossref
Keren Fisher. (2007) Assessing clinically meaningful change following a programme for managing chronic pain. Clinical Rehabilitation 22:3, pages 252-259.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert J. Gatchel & Tom G. Mayer. 2008. Interventional Spine. Interventional Spine
1231
1238
.
Helen Poole, Sheila Glenn & Peter Murphy. (2012) A randomised controlled study of reflexology for the management of chronic low back pain. European Journal of Pain 11:8, pages 878-887.
Crossref
Crossref
Henrik Hein Lauridsen, Jan Hartvigsen, Claus Manniche, Lars Korsholm & Niels Grunnet-Nilsson. (2006) Danish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain. Part 1: Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability and validity in two different populations. European Spine Journal 15:11, pages 1705-1716.
Crossref
Crossref
Sayed Javad Mousavi, Mohamad Parnianpour, Hossein Mehdian, Ali Montazeri & Bahram Mobini. (2006) The Oswestry Disability Index, the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale: Translation and Validation Studies of the Iranian Versions. Spine 31:14, pages E454-E459.
Crossref
Crossref
Holger Osthus, Reinhard Cziske & Eckard Jacobi. (2006) Cross-Cultural Adaptation of a German Version of the Oswestry Disability Index and Evaluation of Its Measurement Properties. Spine 31:14, pages E448-E453.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert J. Gatchel, Tom G. Mayer & Brian R. Theodore. (2006) The Pain Disability Questionnaire: Relationship to One-Year Functional and Psychosocial Rehabilitation Outcomes. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 16:1, pages 72-91.
Crossref
Crossref
A. F. Mannion, A. Junge, J. C. T. Fairbank, J. Dvorak & D. Grob. (2005) Development of a German version of the Oswestry Disability Index. Part 1: cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity. European Spine Journal 15:1, pages 55-65.
Crossref
Crossref
M. MoonsJ. Ouwerkerk, R. Kan, M. Rentinck & H. Wittink. 2006. Fysiotherapeutische casuïstiek. Fysiotherapeutische casuïstiek
494
500
.
Melony Trott & Keren Fisher. (2016) Using Video Assessment for Clients with Chronic Low Back Pain: Is it Reliable?. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 68:12, pages 538-544.
Crossref
Crossref
Dong-Yun Kim, Sang-Ho Lee, Ho-Yeon Lee, Hyun-Ju Lee, Sang-Beom Chang, Sang-Ki Chung & Hyun-Jib Kim. (2005) Validation of the Korean Version of the Oswestry Disability Index. Spine 30:5, pages E123-E127.
Crossref
Crossref
Margaret Grotle, Jens I. Brox & Nina K. Vøllestad. (2005) Functional Status and Disability Questionnaires: What Do They Assess?. Spine 30:1, pages 130-140.
Crossref
Crossref
Edibe Yakut, Tülin Düger, Çiğdem Öksüz, Selma Yörükan, Kemal Üreten, Deran Turan, Tüzün Frat, Sedat Kiraz, Nuray Krd, Hülya Kayhan, Yavuz Yakut & Çağatay Güler. (2004) Validation of the Turkish Version of the Oswestry Disability Index for Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine 29:5, pages 581-585.
Crossref
Crossref
Anne Kärki, Riitta Simonen, Esko Mälkiä & James Selfe. (2004) Impairments, Activity limitations and participation restrictions 6 and 12 months after breast cancer operation. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine -1:1, pages 1-1.
Crossref
Crossref
Thomas L. Walsh, Brett Hanscom, Jon D. Lurie & James N. Weinstein. (2003) Is a Condition-Specific Instrument for Patients with Low Back Pain/Leg Symptoms Really Necessary?. Spine 28:6, pages 607-615.
Crossref
Crossref
K Fisher & R J Hardie. (2016) Goal attainment scaling in evaluating a multidisciplinary pain management programme. Clinical Rehabilitation 16:8, pages 871-877.
Crossref
Crossref
Roland K. Pratt, R. Geoffrey Burwell, Ashley A. Cole & John K. Webb. (2002) Patient and Parental Perception of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Before and After Surgery in Comparison with Surface and Radiographic Measurements. Spine 27:14, pages 1543-1550.
Crossref
Crossref
R. O. Niskanen. (2016) The Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire a Two-Year Follow-Up of Spine Surgery Patients. Scandinavian Journal of Surgery 91:2, pages 208-211.
Crossref
Crossref
C.Ellen Lee, Maureen J. Simmonds, Diane M. Novy & Stanley Jones. (2001) Self-reports and clinician-measured physical function among patients with low back pain: A comparison. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 82:2, pages 227-231.
Crossref
Crossref
Martin Roland & Jeremy Fairbank. (2000) The Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Spine 25:24, pages 3115-3124.
Crossref
Crossref
Jeremy C. T. Fairbank & Paul B. Pynsent. (2000) The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine 25:22, pages 2940-2953.
Crossref
Crossref
Robert Goodwin & Nicola Goodwin. (2000) An audit into a spinal rehabilitation programme. British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 7:6, pages 275-281.
Crossref
Crossref
H Frost, SE Lamb & CH Shackleton. (2000) A Functional Restoration Programme for Chronic Low Back Pain. Physiotherapy 86:6, pages 285-293.
Crossref
Crossref
Tiina M Kuukkanen & Esko A Mälkiä. (2016) An experimental controlled study on postural sway and therapeutic exercise in subjects with low back pain. Clinical Rehabilitation 14:2, pages 192-202.
Crossref
Crossref
Tiina Kuukkanen & Esko Mälkiä. (2006) Effects of a three‐month therapeutic exercise programme on flexibility in subjects with low back pain. Physiotherapy Research International 5:1, pages 46-61.
Crossref
Crossref
J. Strong. (1999) Assessment of pain perception in clinical practice. Manual Therapy 4:4, pages 216-220.
Crossref
Crossref
Stewart J. Taylor, Ann E. Taylor, Michael A. Foy & Anthony J. B. Fogg. (1999) Responsiveness of Common Outcome Measures for Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine 24:17, pages 1805.
Crossref
Crossref
Craig E. Morris. (1999) Chiropractic rehabilitation of a patient with S1 radiculopathy associated with a large lumbar disk herniation. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 22:1, pages 38-44.
Crossref
Crossref