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Research Papers

Is walking faster or walking farther more important to persons with chronic stroke?

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Pages 860-867 | Received 17 Feb 2012, Accepted 30 Jul 2012, Published online: 05 Oct 2012

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Nandakumar Nagaraja, Alison R. Kraus, Dorian K. Rose, Esther B. Olasoji, Anna Y. Khanna, Alexis N. Simpkins, Christina A. Wilson, Rondalyn R. Dickens, Vishnumurthy Shushrutha Hedna, Carolyn Geis, Teddy Youn & Michelle M. Musalo. (2022) Benefits of an interdisciplinary stroke clinic: addressing a gap in physical therapy at post-stroke neurology follow-up. Disability and Rehabilitation 44:26, pages 8509-8514.
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Aspasia Karageorge$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Janine Vargas$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Louise Ada$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Patrick J Kelly$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & Annie McCluskey$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (2020) Previous experience and walking capacity predict community outings after stroke: An observational study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 36:1, pages 170-175.
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Anna Norlander, Susanne Iwarsson, Ann-Cathrin Jönsson, Arne Lindgren & Eva Månsson Lexell. (2018) Living and ageing with stroke: an exploration of conditions influencing participation in social and leisure activities over 15 years. Brain Injury 32:7, pages 858-866.
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Janaine C. Polese, Christina D. C. M. Faria, Aline A. Scianni & Luci F. Teixeira-Salmela. (2016) Short- and long-term training effects on motor and functional performances of community-dwelling individuals with chronic stroke. European Journal of Physiotherapy 18:1, pages 3-10.
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Louis N. Awad, Darcy S. Reisman, Tamara R. Wright, Margaret A. Roos & Stuart A. Binder-Macleod. (2014) Maximum Walking Speed Is a Key Determinant of Long Distance Walking Function After Stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 21:6, pages 502-509.
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Articles from other publishers (42)

Kirsten Elisabeth Smayda, Sarah Hodsdon Cooper, Katie Leyden, Jackie Ulaszek, Nicole Ferko & Annamaria Dobrin. (2023) Validating the Safe and Effective Use of a Neurorehabilitation System (InTandem) to Improve Walking in the Chronic Stroke Population: Usability Study. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies 10, pages e50438.
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Mohammadhadi Sarajchi & Konstantinos Sirlantzis. (2023) Design and Control of a Single-Leg Exoskeleton with Gravity Compensation for Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy. Sensors 23:13, pages 6103.
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Rosa Cabanas-Valdés, Laura García-Rueda, Carina Salgueiro, Albert Pérez-Bellmunt, Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz & Carlos López-de-Celis. (2023) Assessment of the 4-meter walk test test-retest reliability and concurrent validity and its correlation with the five sit-to-stand test in chronic ambulatory stroke survivors. Gait & Posture 101, pages 8-13.
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David M. Rowland & Michael D. Lewek. (2022) Linking gait mechanics with perceived quality of life and participation after stroke. PLOS ONE 17:9, pages e0274511.
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Yanggang Feng, Chengqiang Mao, Wuxiang Zhang & Qining Wang. (2022) Gait-Symmetry-Based Human-in-the-Loop Optimization for Unilateral Transtibial Amputees With Robotic Prostheses. IEEE Transactions on Medical Robotics and Bionics 4:3, pages 744-753.
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Ying Fang & Zachary F. Lerner. (2022) Bilateral vs. Paretic-Limb-Only Ankle Exoskeleton Assistance for Improving Hemiparetic Gait: A Case Series. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 7:2, pages 1246-1253.
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Tina Kaffenberger, Julie Bernhardt, Jodi L. Koehler, Paul D. Ziegler & Vincent N. Thijs. (2022) Ambulatory activity in stroke survivors associated with functional outcome and quality of life: An observational cohort study. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 65:2, pages 101540.
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Hermano Igo Krebs, Conor J. Walsh, Tyler Susko, Lou Awad, Konstantinos Michmizos, Arturo Forner-Cordero & Eiichi Saitoh. 2022. Neurorehabilitation Technology. Neurorehabilitation Technology 701 715 .
Verena Klamroth-Marganska, Sandra Giovanoli, Chris Awai Easthope & Josef G. Schönhammer. 2022. Neurorehabilitation Technology. Neurorehabilitation Technology 563 594 .
D. Flury, F. Massé, A. Paraschiv-Ionescu, K. Aminian, A. R. Luft & R. Gonzenbach. (2021) Clinical value of assessing motor performance in postacute stroke patients. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 18:1.
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Dheepak Arumukhom Revi, Stefano M. M. De Rossi, Conor J. Walsh & Louis N. Awad. (2021) Estimation of Walking Speed and Its Spatiotemporal Determinants Using a Single Inertial Sensor Worn on the Thigh: From Healthy to Hemiparetic Walking. Sensors 21:21, pages 6976.
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Dheepak Arumukhom Revi, Andre M. Alvarez, Conor J. Walsh, Stefano M.M. De Rossi & Louis N. Awad. (2020) Indirect measurement of anterior-posterior ground reaction forces using a minimal set of wearable inertial sensors: from healthy to hemiparetic walking. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 17:1.
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Kênia K.P. Menezes, Lucas R. Nascimento, Patrick R. Avelino & Luci F. Teixeira-Salmela. (2020) Exploratory analysis of randomized clinical trials in physiotherapy aimed at improving walking speed after stroke. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 43:4, pages 361-368.
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Carmen M. Cirstea. (2020) Gait Rehabilitation After Stroke. Stroke 51:10, pages 2892-2894.
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Louis N. Awad, Pawel Kudzia, Dheepak Arumukhom Revi, Terry D. Ellis & Conor J. Walsh. (2020) Walking Faster and Farther With a Soft Robotic Exosuit: Implications for Post-Stroke Gait Assistance and Rehabilitation. IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology 1, pages 108-115.
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T. George Hornby, Darcy S. Reisman, Irene G. Ward, Patricia L. Scheets, Allison Miller, David Haddad, Emily J. Fox, Nora E. Fritz, Kelly Hawkins, Christopher E. Henderson, Kathryn L. Hendron, Carey L. Holleran, James E. Lynskey & Amber Walter. (2020) Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 44:1, pages 49-100.
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Louis Awad, Darcy Reisman & Stuart Binder-Macleod. (2019) Distance-Induced Changes in Walking Speed After Stroke: Relationship to Community Walking Activity. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 43:4, pages 220-223.
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Franchino Porciuncula, Richard Nuckols, Nikos Karavas, Chih-Kang Chang, Teresa C. Baker, Dorothy Orzel, David Perry, Terry Ellis, Lou Awad & Conor Walsh. 2019. Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III. Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation III 312 316 .
Bente Martinsen, Anita Haahr, Pia Dreyer & Annelise Norlyk. (2017) High on Walking: Conquering Everyday Life. Western Journal of Nursing Research 40:5, pages 633-647.
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Daudet Ilunga Tshiswaka, Crystal Bennett & Cheyanne Franklin. (2018) Effects of walking trainings on walking function among stroke survivors: a systematic review. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 41:1, pages 1-13.
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Yoshifumi Kijima, Ryoji Kiyama, Masaki Sekine, Toshiyo Tamura, Toshiro Fujimoto, Tetsuo Maeda & Tadasu Ohshige. (2018) Estimation of Gait Independence Using a Tri-Axial Accelerometer in Stroke Patients. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 26:1, pages 61-67.
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Emma Carlstedt, Susanne Iwarsson, Agneta Ståhl, Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen & Eva Månsson Lexell. (2017) BUS TRIPS—A Self-Management Program for People with Cognitive Impairments after Stroke. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14:11, pages 1353.
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Dorian K. Rose, Stephen E. Nadeau, Samuel S. Wu, Julie K. Tilson, Bruce H. Dobkin, Qinglin Pei & Pamela W. Duncan. (2017) Locomotor Training and Strength and Balance Exercises for Walking Recovery After Stroke: Response to Number of Training Sessions. Physical Therapy 97:11, pages 1066-1074.
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Louis N. Awad, Jaehyun Bae, Kathleen O’DonnellStefano M. M. De RossiKathryn Hendron, Lizeth H. SlootPawel KudziaStephen Allen, Kenneth G. Holt, Terry D. Ellis & Conor J. Walsh. (2017) A soft robotic exosuit improves walking in patients after stroke. Science Translational Medicine 9:400.
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Karin Törnbom, Katharina S. Sunnerhagen & Anna Danielsson. (2017) Perceptions of physical activity and walking in an early stage after stroke or acquired brain injury. PLOS ONE 12:3, pages e0173463.
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Gordhan B. Mahtani, Catherine R. Kinnaird, Mark Connolly, Carey L. Holleran, Patrick W. Hennessy, Jane Woodward, Gabrielle Brazg, Elliot J. Roth & T. George Hornby. (2017) Altered Sagittal- and Frontal-Plane Kinematics Following High-Intensity Stepping Training Versus Conventional Interventions in Subacute Stroke. Physical Therapy 97:3, pages 320-329.
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Louis N. Awad, Darcy S. Reisman, Ryan T. Pohlig & Stuart A. Binder-Macleod. (2015) Reducing The Cost of Transport and Increasing Walking Distance After Stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 30:7, pages 661-670.
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Anna Norlander, Emma Carlstedt, Ann-Cathrin Jönsson, Eva M. Lexell, Agneta Ståhl, Arne Lindgren & Susanne Iwarsson. (2016) Long-Term Predictors of Social and Leisure Activity 10 Years after Stroke. PLOS ONE 11:2, pages e0149395.
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Christina Danielli Coelho de Morais Faria, Bárbara Paula de Carvalho-Pinto, Sylvie Nadeau & Luci Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmela. (2016) 180° turn while walking: characterization and comparisons between subjects with and without stroke. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 28:10, pages 2694-2699.
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Annie McCluskey, Louise Ada, Patrick J. Kelly, Sandy Middleton, Stephen Goodall, Jeremy M. Grimshaw, Pip Logan, Mark Longworth & Aspasia Karageorge. (2015) Compliance with Australian stroke guideline recommendations for outdoor mobility and transport training by post-inpatient rehabilitation services: An observational cohort study. BMC Health Services Research 15:1.
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Emma Carlstedt, Eva Månsson Lexell, Hélène Pessah-Rasmussen & Susanne Iwarsson. (2015) Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the General Self-Efficacy Scale in stroke survivors. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 38:4, pages 333-337.
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Jeong-soo Kim & Yeon-gyu Jeong. (2015) The Effects of Treadmill Obstacle-Stepping on Physical Activity in Ambulatory Patients After Stroke. Physical Therapy Korea 22:4, pages 71-78.
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Louis N. Awad, Stuart A. Binder-Macleod, Ryan T. Pohlig & Darcy S. Reisman. (2014) Paretic Propulsion and Trailing Limb Angle Are Key Determinants of Long-Distance Walking Function After Stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 29:6, pages 499-508.
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Louis N. Awad, Jacqueline A. Palmer, Ryan T. Pohlig, Stuart A. Binder-Macleod & Darcy S. Reisman. (2014) Walking Speed and Step Length Asymmetry Modify the Energy Cost of Walking After Stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 29:5, pages 416-423.
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Chul Woong HyunEun Young HanSang Hee ImJay Chol ChoiBo Ryun KimHo Min YoonYong Ki Lee. (2015) Hemiparetic Knee Extensor Strength and Balance Function Are Predictors of Ambulatory Function in Subacute Stroke Patients. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 39:4, pages 577.
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Rehab Alhasani, Akshata Nayak, Tony Szturm, Mayur Nankar, Sue Boreskie & Geri Brousseau. (2015) The Feasibility of a Novel Dual-Task Exercise Program Which Integrates Balance, Gaze, Mobility and Cognition in Community Dwelling Older Adults: Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Pilot Trial. Advances in Aging Research 04:03, pages 96-111.
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Janaine Cunha Polese, Aline Alvim Scianni & Luci Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmela. (2015) Predictors of energy cost during stair ascent and descent in individuals with chronic stroke. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 27:12, pages 3739-3743.
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Arlene A. Schmid, Kristine K. Miller, Marieke Van Puymbroeck & Erin DeBaun-Sprague. (2014) Yoga leads to multiple physical improvements after stroke, a pilot study. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 22:6, pages 994-1000.
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Stephanie A Combs-Miller, Anu Kalpathi Parameswaran, Dawn Colburn, Tara Ertel, Amanda Harmeyer, Lindsay Tucker & Arlene A Schmid. (2014) Body weight-supported treadmill training vs. overground walking training for persons with chronic stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clinical Rehabilitation 28:9, pages 873-884.
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Taeyou Jung, Yoshi Ozaki, Byron Lai & Konstantinos Vrongistinos. (2014) Comparison of Energy Expenditure Between Aquatic and Overground Treadmill Walking in People Post-Stroke. Physiotherapy Research International 19:1, pages 55-64.
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Louis N. Awad, Darcy S. Reisman & Stuart A. Binder-Macleod. (2014) Do Improvements in Balance Relate to Improvements in Long-Distance Walking Function after Stroke?. Stroke Research and Treatment 2014, pages 1-6.
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Peter A. Altenburger, Tracy A. Dierks, Kristine K. Miller, Stephanie A. Combs, Marieke Van Puymbroeck & Arlene A. Schmid. (2013) Examination of Sustained Gait Speed During Extended Walking in Individuals With Chronic Stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 94:12, pages 2471-2477.
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