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CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology Volume 2, 1973 - Issue 4
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Research Article

Spirochaetales, A Review

Robert M. Smibert Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Va
&
R. C. Johnson University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, Minn
Pages 491-552 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

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Richard Strugnell, Alan Cockayne & Charles W. Penn. (1990) Molecular and Antigenic Analysis of Treponemes. Critical Reviews in Microbiology 17:4, pages 231-250.
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NILS‐ERIK FIEHN. (2007) Enzyme activities from eight small‐sized oral spirochetes. European Journal of Oral Sciences 94:2, pages 132-140.
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NILS‐ERIK FIEHN & JYTTE WESTERGAARD. (2007) Cultivation on solid media of spirochetes in subgingival plaque from advanced marginal periodontitis in humans. European Journal of Oral Sciences 92:5, pages 426-435.
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B E Laughon, S A Syed & W J Loesche. (1982) API ZYM system for identification of Bacteroides spp., Capnocytophaga spp., and spirochetes of oral origin. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 15:1, pages 97-102.
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Richard T. Kelly. 1981. The Prokaryotes. The Prokaryotes 578 581 .
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H M Matthews, T K Yang & H M Jenkin. (1979) Unique lipid composition of Treponema pallidum (Nichols virulent strain). Infection and Immunity 24:3, pages 713-719.
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R.M. Lemcke, J. Bew, M.R. Burrows & R.J. Lysons. (1979) The growth of Treponema hyodysenteriae and other porcine intestinal spirochaetes in a liquid medium. Research in Veterinary Science 26:3, pages 315-319.
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Eric D. Zemper & S. H. Black. (1978) Morphology of freeze-etchedTreponema refringens (Nichols). Archives of Microbiology 117:3, pages 227-238.
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S C Holt. (1978) Anatomy and chemistry of spirochetes. Microbiological Reviews 42:1, pages 114-160.
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H M Matthews, H M Jenkin, K Crilly & P L Sandok. (1978) Effects of fatty acids on motility retention by Treponema pallidum in vitro. Infection and Immunity 19:3, pages 814-821.
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A H Fieldsteel, F A Becker & J G Stout. (1977) Prolonged survival of virulent Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain) in cell-free and tissue culture systems. Infection and Immunity 18:1, pages 173-182.
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E Canale-Parola. (1977) Physiology and evolution of spirochetes. Bacteriological Reviews 41:1, pages 181-204.
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N R Krieg. (1976) Biology of the chemoheterotrophic spirilla. Bacteriological Reviews 40:1, pages 55-115.
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A.D. ALEXANDER. 1976. Biology of Parasitic Spirochaetes. Biology of Parasitic Spirochaetes 339 349 .
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P H HardyJrJr, W R Fredericks & E E Nell. (1975) Isolation and antigenic characteristics of axial filaments from the Reiter Treponeme. Infection and Immunity 11:2, pages 380-386.
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Ichiro Azuma, Tadayoshi Taniyama, Yuichi Yamamura, Yasutake Yanagihara, Yukio Hattori, Seiji Yasuda & Ichiji Mifuchi. (2013) Chemical Studies on the Cell Walls of Leptospira biflexa Strain Urawa and Treponema pallidum Strain Reiter . Japanese Journal of Microbiology 19:1, pages 45-51.
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Brian P. Livermore & Russell C. Johnson. (1974) Lipids of the Spirochaetales : Comparison of the Lipids of Several Members of the Genera Spirochaeta, Treponema , and Leptospira . Journal of Bacteriology 120:3, pages 1268-1273.
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J. J. Brendle & A. D. Alexander. (1974) Contamination of Bacteriological Media by Leptospira biflexa . Applied Microbiology 28:3, pages 505-506.
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Michio Tsuboi, Kigen Kondo & Naohiko Yanagishima. (1974) Inhibition of sporulation by ethidium bromide and its reversal by fermentable sugars inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Archives of Microbiology 99:1, pages 295-305.
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Greta E. Tyson. (1974) Ultrastructure of a spirochete found in tissues of the brine shrimp,Artemia salina. Archives of Microbiology 99:1, pages 281-294.
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