125
Views
159
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Current Concepts of Chronic Benzene Toxicity

, &
Pages 265-288 | Published online: 26 Sep 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (21)

Robert Snyder. (2004) Xenobiotic Metabolism and the Mechanism(s) of Benzene Toxicity. Drug Metabolism Reviews 36:3-4, pages 531-547.
Read now
Robert Snyder. (2002) Benzene and Leukemia. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 32:3, pages 155-210.
Read now
M. V. Russo & L. Campanella. (2001) STATIC HEADSPACE ANALYSIS BY GC-MS (IN SIM MODE) TO DETERMINE THE BENZENE IN HUMAN TISSUES. Analytical Letters 34:6, pages 883-891.
Read now
Robert Snyder. (2000) RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF BENZENE TOXICITY AND LEUKEMOGENESIS. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 23:1, pages 13-25.
Read now
Robert Snyder & George F. Kali. (1994) A Perspective on Benzene Leukemogenesis. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 24:3, pages 177-209.
Read now
Fabio Salamanca-Gómez, Virginia Palma, Carmen Navarrete, Teresa Garcia, Germania Moreta, Silvia Hernandez & Leonora Buentello. (1989) Chromosome Abnormalities and Sister Chromatid Exchanges in Children with Acute Intoxication Due to Inhalation of Volatile Substances. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 44:1, pages 49-53.
Read now
I. Chu, D. C. Villeneuve, M. Côté, V. E. Valli & R. Otson. (1988) Dermal toxicity of a medium‐boiling (154–378°c) coal liquefaction product in the rat—part I. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 23:2, pages 193-206.
Read now
M. M. Gad-El Karim, V. M. Sadagopa Ramanujam & M. S. Legator. (1985) trans, trans-Muconic acid, an open-chain urinary metabolite of benzene in mice. Quantification by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Xenobiotica 15:3, pages 211-220.
Read now
V. V. Subrahmanyam & P. J. O'brien. (1985) Phenol oxidation product(s), formed by a peroxidase reaction, that bind to DNA. Xenobiotica 15:10, pages 873-885.
Read now
V. V. Subrahmanyam & P. J. O'brien. (1985) Peroxidase-catalysed binding of [U-14C]phenol to DNA. Xenobiotica 15:10, pages 859-871.
Read now
Kerstin Bergman & Lars-Erik Appelgren. (1983) Application and Results of Whole-Body Autoradiography in Distribution Studies of Organic Solvents. CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology 12:1, pages 59-118.
Read now
E. P. Cronkite, T. Inoue, A. L. Carsten, M. E. Miller, J. E. Bullis & R. T. Drew. (1982) Effects of benzene inhalation on murine pluripotent stem cells. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 9:3, pages 411-421.
Read now
StephenL. Longacre, JamesJ. Kocsis, CharlotteM. Witmer, Eun Woo Lee, David Sammett & Robert Snyder. (1981) Toxicological and biochemical effects of repeated administration of benzene in mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 7:2, pages 223-237.
Read now
Melvin E. Andersen & Michael J. McKenna. (1981) Saturable Metabolism and its Relationship to Toxicity. CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology 9:2, pages 105-150.
Read now
O. Pelkonen & K. Vähäkangas. (1980) Metabolic activation and inactivation of chemical carcinogens. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 6:5-6, pages 989-999.
Read now
Allen Novak & The STASH Staff. (1980) The Deliberate Inhalation of Volatile Substances. Journal of Psychedelic Drugs 12:2, pages 105-122.
Read now
R. V. Johnston, M. N. Pinkerton, D. C. Mensik, L. D. Swaim, V. A. Linscombe, M. C. Benge, G. Barna‐Lloyd & D. J. Kilian. (1979) Hematologic and myelogenous effects of inhaled benzene in the pig and the rat. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 5:6, pages 1025-1035.
Read now
D. Sammett, E. W. Lee, J. J. Kocsis & R. Snyder. (1979) Partial hepatectomy reduces both metabolism and toxicity of benzene. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 5:5, pages 785-792.
Read now
CarrollA. Synder, BernardD. Goldstein, Arthur Sellakumar, SandraR. Wolman, Isabel Bromberg, MartinN. Erlichman & Sidney Laskin. (1978) Hematotox1city of inhaled benzene to Sprague‐Dawley rats and AKR mice at 300 ppm. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 4:4, pages 605-618.
Read now
Thomas J. Haley. (1977) Evaluation of the Health Effects of Benzene Inhalation. Clinical Toxicology 11:5, pages 531-548.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (138)

Leonard Clinton D’SouzaJagdish PaithankarHelga StopperAshutosh PandeyAnurag Sharma. (2023) Environmental chemicals-induced ROS generation and immunotoxicity: A comprehensive review. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling.
Crossref
Sofia K. Georgiou-Siafis & Asterios S. Tsiftsoglou. (2023) The Key Role of GSH in Keeping the Redox Balance in Mammalian Cells: Mechanisms and Significance of GSH in Detoxification via Formation of Conjugates. Antioxidants 12:11, pages 1953.
Crossref
Yiliang Xin, Boshen Wang, Hengdong Zhang, Lei Han, Peng Zhou, Xuexue Ding & Baoli Zhu. (2022) Machine learning assessment of white blood cell counts in workers exposed to benzene: a historical cohort study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30:13, pages 38202-38211.
Crossref
Michael Priestley, Thomas J. Bannan, Michael Le Breton, Stephen D. Worrall, Sungah Kang, Iida Pullinen, Sebastian Schmitt, Ralf Tillmann, Einhard Kleist, Defeng Zhao, Jürgen Wildt, Olga Garmash, Archit Mehra, Asan Bacak, Dudley E. Shallcross, Astrid Kiendler-Scharr, Åsa M. Hallquist, Mikael Ehn, Hugh Coe, Carl J. Percival, Mattias Hallquist, Thomas F. Mentel & Gordon McFiggans. (2021) Chemical characterisation of benzene oxidation products under high- and low-NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> conditions using chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21:5, pages 3473-3490.
Crossref
Brett Aho. (2020) Violence and the Chemicals Industry: Reframing Regulatory Obstructionism. Public Health Ethics 13:1, pages 50-61.
Crossref
Ivana Klopčič & Marija Sollner Dolenc. (2018) Chemicals and Drugs Forming Reactive Quinone and Quinone Imine Metabolites. Chemical Research in Toxicology 32:1, pages 1-34.
Crossref
Ao Zhang, Mei Wu, Junliang Tan, Ning Yu, Mengchang Xu, Xutong Yu, Wei Liu & Yiyue Zhang. (2019) Establishment of a zebrafish hematological disease model induced by 1,4-benzoquinone. Disease Models & Mechanisms.
Crossref
Pengling Sun, Xiaoli Guo, Yujiao Chen, Wei Zhang, Huawei Duan & Ai Gao. (2018) VNN3, a potential novel biomarker for benzene toxicity, is involved in 1, 4-benzoquinone induced cell proliferation. Environmental Pollution 233, pages 323-330.
Crossref
William Rea & Kalpana Patel. 2014. Reversibility of Chronic Disease and Hypersensitivity,Volume 2. Reversibility of Chronic Disease and Hypersensitivity,Volume 2 99 250 .
Robert Snyder. (2012) Leukemia and Benzene. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 9:8, pages 2875-2893.
Crossref
. 2002. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety 1 40 .
Xiao-Rong Wu, Ming Xue, Xiao-Fei Li, Yan Wang, Jie Wang, Qing-Ling Han & Zong-Chun Yi. (2011) Phenolic metabolites of benzene inhibited the erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. Toxicology Letters 203:3, pages 190-199.
Crossref
Håkon L. Leira, Frode Fonnum & Tore Syversen. 2009. General, Applied and Systems Toxicology. General, Applied and Systems Toxicology.
Marcel Van Raaij & Robert Snyder. 2005. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition 669 693 .
Karim Iskander & Anil K. Jaiswal. (2005) Quinone oxidoreductases in protection against myelogenous hyperplasia and benzene toxicity. Chemico-Biological Interactions 153-154, pages 147-157.
Crossref
William W. Au, Ernest Lee & David C. Christiani. (2005) Biomarker Research in Occupational Health. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 47:2, pages 145-153.
Crossref
Brenda Faiola, Elizabeth S. Fuller, Victoria A. Wong, Linda Pluta, Diane J. Abernethy, Jason Rose & Leslie Recio. (2008) Exposure of Hematopoietic Stem Cells to Benzene or 1,4‐Benzoquinone Induces Gender‐Specific Gene Expression. STEM CELLS 22:5, pages 750-758.
Crossref
Brenda Faiola, Elizabeth S Fuller, Victoria A Wong & Leslie Recio. (2004) Gene expression profile in bone marrow and hematopoietic stem cells in mice exposed to inhaled benzene. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 549:1-2, pages 195-212.
Crossref
F Fabietti, A Ambruzzi, M Delise & M.R Sprechini. (2004) Monitoring of the benzene and toluene contents in human milk. Environment International 30:3, pages 397-401.
Crossref
Radhouane Chakroun, Néziha Kaabachi, Abderrazek Hedhili, Moncef Feki, Habib Nouaigui, Mohamed Ben Laiba & Abderraouf Mebazaa. (2002) Benzene Exposure Monitoring of Tunisian Workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 44:12, pages 1173-1178.
Crossref
Yuki Oshiro, Patrick S Balwierz & Gisela Witz. (2001) Micronucleus formation in mouse bone marrow cells in vivo in response to trans, trans-muconaldehyde. Toxicology Letters 121:3, pages 159-166.
Crossref
Robert G. Tardiff. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene.
Cynthia R. Giver, Rosemary Wong, Dan H. MooreIIII & Maria G. Pallavicini. (2001) Dermal benzene and trichloroethylene induce aneuploidy in immature hematopoietic subpopulations in vivo. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 37:3, pages 185-194.
Crossref
Delwin J LongIIII & Anil K Jaiswal. (2000) NRH:quinone oxidoreductase2 (NQO2). Chemico-Biological Interactions 129:1-2, pages 99-112.
Crossref
G.B. Leslie. (2016) Review : Health Risks from Indoor Air Pollutants: Public Alarm and Toxicological Reality. Indoor and Built Environment 9:1, pages 5-16.
Crossref
Kathleen E. Rodgers. 2000. Pulmonary Immunotoxicology. Pulmonary Immunotoxicology 199 211 .
Chitra Mani, Stewart Freeman, David O. Nelson, John S. Vogel & Kenneth W. Turteltaub. (1999) Species and Strain Comparisons in the Macromolecular Binding of Extremely Low Doses of [14C]Benzene in Rodents, Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 159:2, pages 83-90.
Crossref
S.T. McMurry, R.L. Lochmiller, K. McBee & C.W. QuallsJr.Jr.. (1999) Indicators of Immunotoxicity in Populations of Cotton Rats (Sigmodon hispidus) Inhabiting an Abandoned Oil Refinery. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 42:3, pages 223-235.
Crossref
Lesley Rushton & Kathleen Cameron. 1999. Air Pollution and Health. Air Pollution and Health 813 838 .
David W. Pyatt, Wayne S. Stillman & Richard D. Irons. (1998) Hydroquinone, a Reactive Metabolite of Benzene, Inhibits NF-κB in Primary Human CD4+T Lymphocytes. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 149:2, pages 178-184.
Crossref
URVASHI RANGAN & ROBERT SNYDER. (1997) Scientific Update on Benzenea. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 837:1, pages 105-112.
Crossref
Ginger L. Gist & Jeanne R. Burg. (2016) Benzene—a Review of the Literature from a Health Effects Perspective. Toxicology and Industrial Health 13:6, pages 661-714.
Crossref
Jason R. Fairlee, Brian L. Burback & Jerome J. Perry. (1997) Biodegradation of groundwater pollutants by a combined culture of Mycobacterium vaccae and a Rhodococcus sp. . Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43:9, pages 841-846.
Crossref
Frederic Yves Bois. 1997. Advances in Environmental Control Technology: Health and Toxicology. Advances in Environmental Control Technology: Health and Toxicology 207 218 .
F A Angelosanto, G R Blackburn, C A Schreiner & C R Mackerer. (1996) Benzene induces a dose-responsive increase in the frequency of micronucleated cells in rat Zymbal glands.. Environmental Health Perspectives 104:suppl 6, pages 1331-1336.
Crossref
R Snyder & C C Hedli. (1996) An overview of benzene metabolism.. Environmental Health Perspectives 104:suppl 6, pages 1165-1171.
Crossref
John L. Valentine, Susanna S.-T. Lee, Mark J. Seaton, Bahman Asgharian, Georgia Farris, J. Christopher Corton, Frank J. Gonzalez & Michele A. Medinsky. (1996) Reduction of benzene metabolism and toxicity in mice that lack CYP2E1 expression. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 141:1, pages 205-213.
Crossref
G.B. Leslie. (2016) Indoor Air Problems in Asia. Indoor Environment 4:3-4, pages 140-150.
Crossref
P.C. Jain. (1995) Positron annihilation spectroscopy and micellar systems. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 54, pages 17-54.
Crossref
S. T. McMurry, R. L. Lochmiller, M. R. Vestey & C. W. QuallsJr.Jr.. (1994) Cellular immune responses of nutritionally stressed juvenile cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) during acute benzene exposure. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27:1, pages 14-19.
Crossref
Wagida A. Anwar. (1994) Praziquantel (antischistosomal drug): is it clastogenic, co-clastogenic or anticlastogenic?. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 305:2, pages 165-173.
Crossref
Scott T. McMurry, Robert L. Lochmiller, Michelle R. Vestey & Charles W. QuallsJr.Jr.. (1994) Immunological responses of weanling cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus) to acute benzene and cyclophosphamide exposure. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 52:1, pages 155-162.
Crossref
D J PaustenbachR D BassP Price. (1993) Benzene toxicity and risk assessment, 1972-1992: implications for future regulation.. Environmental Health Perspectives 101:suppl 6, pages 177-200.
Crossref
R SnyderG WitzB D Goldstein. (1993) The toxicology of benzene.. Environmental Health Perspectives 100, pages 293-306.
Crossref
B L BurbackJ J Perry. (1993) Biodegradation and biotransformation of groundwater pollutant mixtures by Mycobacterium vaccae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59:4, pages 1025-1029.
Crossref
Kimiko Fujie, Yoshiaki Ito & Sakan Maeda. (1992) Acute cytogenetic effect of benzene on rat bone marrow cells in vivo and the effect of inducers or inhibitors of drug-metabolizing enzymes. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology 298:2, pages 81-90.
Crossref
Scott T. McMurry, Robert L. Lochmiller, Michelle R. Vestey, Charles W. QuallsJr.Jr. & Chandikumar S. Elangbam. (1991) Acute effects of benzene and cyclophosphamide exposure on cellular and humoral immunity of cotton rats,Sigmodon hispidus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 46:6, pages 937-945.
Crossref
James W. Flesher & Steven R. Myers. (1991) Methyl-substitution of benzene and toluene in preparations of human bone marrow. Life Sciences 48:8, pages 843-850.
Crossref
M. Zaboli, P. C. Jain & A. N. Maitra. (1991) Location of solubilizate in water-AOT-isooctane systems using positron lifetime spectroscopy. Structural Chemistry 2:3-4, pages (157)365-(165)373.
Crossref
G. Witz, T. A. Kirley, W. M. Maniara, V. J. Mylavarapu & B. D. Goldstein. 1991. Biological Reactive Intermediates IV. Biological Reactive Intermediates IV 613 618 .
S. Mukerjee. (1990) Benzene emission comparisons by gas chromatography of leaded versus unleaded and “gasohol” versus straight-hydrocarbon fuel vapors. Chromatographia 29:11-12, pages 603-605.
Crossref
Lubow Jowa, Gisela Witz, Robert Snyder, Stephen Winkle & George F. Kalf. (2006) Synthesis and characterization of deoxyguanosine–benzoquinone adducts. Journal of Applied Toxicology 10:1, pages 47-54.
Crossref
T.J. Woodruff, F.Y. Bois, J.D. Parker, D. Auslander, S. Selvin & R. Spear. (1990) Parameterization Of A Physiologically-based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Model Using Three Different Experiments. Parameterization Of A Physiologically-based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Model Using Three Different Experiments.
Jack H. Dean, Joel B. Cornacoff & Michael I. Luster. 1990. Immunopharmacology Reviews. Immunopharmacology Reviews 377 408 .
Richard D. Thomas. (2016) Epidemiology and Toxicology of Volatile Organic Chemical Contaminants in Water Absorbed Through the Skin. Journal of the American College of Toxicology 8:5, pages 779-795.
Crossref
G WitzL LatrianoB D Goldstein. (1989) Metabolism and toxicity of trans,trans-muconaldehyde, an open-ring microsomal metabolite of benzene.. Environmental Health Perspectives 82, pages 19-22.
Crossref
J E HuffJ K HasemanD M DeMariniS EustisR R MaronpotA C PetersR L PersingC E ChrispA C Jacobs. (1989) Multiple-site carcinogenicity of benzene in Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice.. Environmental Health Perspectives 82, pages 125-163.
Crossref
Wagida A. Anwar, William W. Au, V.M. Sadagopa Ramanujam & Marvin S. Legator. (1989) Enhancement of benzene clastogenicity by praziquantel in mice. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology 222:3, pages 283-289.
Crossref
J.G. Lewis, Beth Odom & D.O. Adams. (1988) Toxic effects of benzene and benzene metabolites on mononuclear phagocytes. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 92:2, pages 246-254.
Crossref
Ben van Ommen, Jan Willem Voncken, Franz Müller & Peter J. van Bladeren. (1988) The oxidation of tetrachloro-1,4-hydroquinone by microsomes and purified cytochrome P-450b. Implications for covalent binding to protein and involvement of reactive oxygen species. Chemico-Biological Interactions 65:3, pages 247-259.
Crossref
Chyung S. Cook, Charles L. Hauswald, Grant L. Schoenhard, Charles E. Piper, Arun Patel, Frederick M. Radzialowski, Jeremy D. Hribar, William Aksamit, Pat Finnegan, Roy H. Bible & James A. Oppermann. (1988) Difference in metabolic profile of potassium canrenoate and spironolactone in the rat: Mutagenic metabolites unique to potassium canrenoate. Archives of Toxicology 61:3, pages 201-212.
Crossref
Awni Arif & Joseph Westermeyer. 1988. Manual of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Manual of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 119 163 .
R. Lindquist, B. Nilsson, G. Eklund & G. Gahrton. (1987) Increased risk of developing acute leukemia after employment as a painter. Cancer 60:6, pages 1378-1384.
Crossref
V. G. ZANNONI, J. I. BRODFUEHRER, R. C. SMART & R. L. SUSICK. (1987) Ascorbic Acid, Alcohol, and Environmental Chemicals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 498:1 Third Confere, pages 364-388.
Crossref
Fabio Salamanca‐Gómez, Germania Moreta, Virginia Palma, Teresa Garcia, Carmen Navarrete, Carlos Caraza, Raúl Varela, Mikio Hiroishi, Moisés López, Silvia Hernández, Leonora Buentello, John M. Opitz & James F. Reynolds. (2005) Cytogenetic study in children chronically habituated to inhalation of volatile substances. American Journal of Medical Genetics 27:2, pages 391-397.
Crossref
William L. Marcus. (2016) Chemical of Current Interest-Benzene. Toxicology and Industrial Health 3:1, pages 205-266.
Crossref
H.G. Morton. (1987) Occurrence and treatment of solvent abuse in children and adolescents. Pharmacology & Therapeutics 33:2-3, pages 449-469.
Crossref
Larry S. Andrews, Stephen L. Longacre & Robert Snyder. 1987. Toxic Substances and Human Risk. Toxic Substances and Human Risk 301 316 .
Larry G. McGirr, Vangala V. Subrahmanyam, Gregory A. Moore & Peter J. O'Brien. (1986) Peroxidase-catalyzed-3-(glutathion-S-yl)-p,p′-biphenol formation. Chemico-Biological Interactions 60:1, pages 85-99.
Crossref
Mohy Morris Gad-El Karim, V.M. Sadagopa Ramanujam & Marvin S. Legator. (1986) Correlation between the induction of micronuclei in bone marrow by benzene exposure and the excretion of metabolites in urine of CD-1 mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 85:3, pages 464-477.
Crossref
Robert C. Smart & Vincent G. Zannoni. (1986) Effect of dietary ascorbate on covalent binding of benzene to bone marrow and hepatic tissue in vivo. Biochemical Pharmacology 35:18, pages 3180-3182.
Crossref
N.G. Abraham, J.D. Lutton, M.L. Freedman & R.D. Levere. (1986) Benzene Modulation of Liver Cell Structure and Heme-Cytochrome P-450 Metabolism. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 292:2, pages 81-86.
Crossref
Kohji Aoyama. (1986) Effects of benzene inhalation on lymphocyte subpopulations and immune response in mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 85:1, pages 92-101.
Crossref
R. B. MacFarlane & P. E. BenvilleJr.Jr.. (1986) Primary and secondary stress responses of striped bass (Morone saxatilis) exposed to benzene. Marine Biology 92:2, pages 245-254.
Crossref
Brian J. Dean. (1985) Recent findings on the genetic toxicology of benzene, toluene, xylenes and phenols. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology 154:3, pages 153-181.
Crossref
Michael G. Rozen & Carroll A. Snyder. (1985) Protracted exposure of C57BL/6 mice to 300 ppm benzene depresses B- and T-lymphocyte numbers and mitogen responses. Evidence for thymic and bone marrow proliferation in response to the exposures. Toxicology 37:1-2, pages 13-26.
Crossref
Gary J. Rosenthal & Carroll A. Snyder. (1985) Modulation of the immune response to Listeria monocytogenes by benzene inhalation. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 80:3, pages 502-510.
Crossref
Robert C. Smart & Vincent G. Zannoni. (1985) Effect of ascorbate on covalent binding of benzene and phenol metabolites to isolated tissue preparations. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 77:2, pages 334-343.
Crossref
Tamie Nakajima, Shusaku Okuyama, Ikumi Yonekura & Akio Sato. (1985) Effects of ethanol and phenobarbital administration on the metabolism and toxicity of benzene. Chemico-Biological Interactions 55, pages 23-38.
Crossref
Mohy Morris Gad-El-Karim, V. M. Sadagopa Ramanujam, Ahmed E. Ahmed & Marvin S. Legator. (1985) Benzene myeloclastogenicity: A function of its metabolism. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 7:5-6, pages 475-484.
Crossref
Lawrence Fishbein. (1984) An overview of environmental and toxicological aspects of aromatic hydrocarbons. I. Benzene. Science of The Total Environment 40:1, pages 189-218.
Crossref
Alice M. Dempster, Hugh L. Evans & Carroll A. Snyder. (1984) The temporal relationship between behavioral and hematological effects of inhaled benzene. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 76:1, pages 195-203.
Crossref
Gary J. Rosenthal & Carroll A. Snyder. (1984) The effects of ethanol and the role of the spleen during benzene-induced hematotoxicity. Toxicology 30:4, pages 283-295.
Crossref
Michael G. Rozen, Carrol A. Snyder & Roy E. Albert. (1984) Depressions in B- and T-lymphocyte mitogen-induced blastogenesis in mice exposed to low concentrations of benzene. Toxicology Letters 20:3, pages 343-349.
Crossref
K.A. Baarson, C.A. Snyder & R.E. Albert. (1984) Repeated exposure of C57B1 mice to inhaled benzene at 10 ppm markedly depressed erythropoietic colony formation. Toxicology Letters 20:3, pages 337-342.
Crossref
Mohy Morris Gad-El-Karim, Barbara L. Harper & Marvin S. Legator. (1984) Modifications in the myeloclastogenic effect of benzene in mice with toluene, phenobarbital, 3-methylcholanthrene, Aroclor 1254 and SKF-525A. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology 135:3, pages 225-243.
Crossref
G.S. Shirwaiker & M.V. Bhatt. 1984. Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 37. Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry Volume 37 67 165 .
Michael D. Waters, Neil E. Garrett, Christine M. Covone-de Serres, Barry E. Howard & H. Frank Stack. 1984. Mutation, Cancer, and Malformation. Mutation, Cancer, and Malformation 625 687 .
Carroll A. Snyder, Bernard D. Goldstein, Arthur R. Sellakumar & Roy E. Albert. (2007) Evidence for hematotoxicity and tumorigenesis in rats exposed to 100 ppm benzene. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 5:6, pages 429-434.
Crossref
I Johansson & M Ingelman-Sundberg. (1983) Hydroxyl radical-mediated, cytochrome P-450-dependent metabolic activation of benzene in microsomes and reconstituted enzyme systems from rabbit liver.. Journal of Biological Chemistry 258:12, pages 7311-7316.
Crossref
Kanehisa Morimoto, Sheldon Wolff & Akira Koizumi. (1983) Induction of sister-chromatid exchanges in human lymphocytes by microsomal activation of benzene metabolites. Mutation Research Letters 119:3-4, pages 355-360.
Crossref
L. Braier. 1983. Toxicology in the Use, Misuse, and Abuse of Food, Drugs, and Chemicals. Toxicology in the Use, Misuse, and Abuse of Food, Drugs, and Chemicals 42 46 .
Michael D. Waters, Neil E. Garrett, Christine M. Covone-de Serres, Barry E. Howard & H. Frank Stack. 1983. The Use of Human Cells for the Evaluation of Risk from Physical and Chemical Agents. The Use of Human Cells for the Evaluation of Risk from Physical and Chemical Agents 495 570 .
Michael D. Waters, Barry E. Howard, Neil E. Garrett, H. Frank Stack & Christine M. Covone-de Serres. 1983. Chemical Mutagens. Chemical Mutagens 261 341 .
B.D. Goldstein, C.A. Snyder, S. Laskin, I. Bromberg, R.E. Albert & N. Nelson. (1982) Myelogenous leukemia in rodents inhaling benzene. Toxicology Letters 13:3-4, pages 169-173.
Crossref
C. A. Snyder, B. D. Goldstein, A. Sellakumar, I. Bromberg, S. Laskin & R. E. Albert. (1982) Toxicity of chronic benzene inhalation: CD-1 mice exposed to 300 ppm. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29:4, pages 385-391.
Crossref
Anders Tunek, Benkt Högstedt & Tor Olofsson. (1982) Mechanism of benzene toxicity. Effects of benzene and benzene metabolites on bone marrow cellularity, number of granulopoietic stem cells and frequency of micronuclei in mice. Chemico-Biological Interactions 39:2, pages 129-138.
Crossref
Daniel Wierda & Richard D. Irons. (1982) Hydroquinone and catechol reduce the frequency of progenitor B lymphocytes in mouse spleen and bone marrow. Immunopharmacology 4:1, pages 41-54.
Crossref
R. D. Irons. (2006) Benzene. Journal of Applied Toxicology 2:1, pages 57-58.
Crossref
Daniel W. Nebert, Masahiko Negishi, Matti A. Lang, Leonard M. Hjelmeland & Howard J. Eisen. 1982. 1 52 .
Kristina Toft, Tor Olofsson, Anders Tunek & Maths Berlin. (1982) Toxic effects on mouse bone marrow caused by inhalation of benzene. Archives of Toxicology 51:4, pages 295-302.
Crossref
Anders Tunek & Franz Oesch. 1982. Biological Reactive Intermediates—II. Biological Reactive Intermediates—II 319 329 .
Bernard D. Goldstein & Carroll A. Snyder. 1982. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents 277 289 .
R. R. Tice, T. F. Vogt & D. L. Costa. 1982. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents 257 275 .
R. D. Irons & R. W. Pfeifer. 1982. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents 241 256 .
Robert Snyder, David Sammett, Charlotte Witmer & James J. Kocsis. 1982. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents. Genotoxic Effects of Airborne Agents 225 240 .
L.Scott Ramos & Patty G. Prohaska. (1981) Sephadex LH-20 chromatography of extracts of marine sediment and biological samples for the isolation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Journal of Chromatography A 211:2, pages 284-289.
Crossref
Carroll A. Snyder, James D. Green, Joseph LoBue, Bernard D. Goldstein, Celeste D. Valle & Roy E. Albert. (1981) Protracted benzene exposure causes a proliferation of myeloblasts and/or promyelocytes in CD-1 mice. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27-27:1, pages 17-22.
Crossref
D E Rickert, T S Baker & J P Chism. (1981) Analytical approaches to the study of the disposition of myelotoxic agents.. Environmental Health Perspectives 39, pages 5-10.
Crossref
E W Lee, J J Kocsis & R Snyder. (1981) The use of ferrokinetics in the study of experimental anemia.. Environmental Health Perspectives 39, pages 29-37.
Crossref
A. Tunek, T. Olofsson & M. Berlin. (1981) Toxic effects of benzene and benzene metabolites on granulopoietic stem cells and bone marrow cellularity in mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 59:1, pages 149-156.
Crossref
James D. Green, Carroll A. Snyder, Joseph LoBue, Bernard D. Goldstein & Roy E. Albert. (1981) Acute and chronic dose/response effect of benzene inhalation on the peripheral blood, bone marrow, and spleen cells of CD-1 male mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 59:2, pages 204-214.
Crossref
William F. Greenlee, James D. Sun & James S. Bus. (1981) A proposed mechanism of benzene toxicity: Formation of reactive intermediates from polyphenol metabolites. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 59:2, pages 187-195.
Crossref
James D. Green, Carroll A. Snyder, Joseph LoBue, Bernard D. Goldstein & Roy E. Albert. (1981) Acute and chronic dose/response effects of inhaled benzene on multipotential hematopoietic stem (CFU-S) and granulocyte/macrophage progenitor (GM-CFU-C) cells in CD-1 mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 58:3, pages 492-503.
Crossref
David P. Gill & Ahmed E. Ahmed. (1981) Covalent binding of [14C]benzene to cellular organelles and bone marrow nucleic acids. Biochemical Pharmacology 30:10, pages 1127-1131.
Crossref
Takeshi Kinoshita, Regina Santella, Peter Pulkrabek & Alan M. Jeffrey. (1981) Benzene oxide: Genetic toxicity. Mutation Research Letters 91:2, pages 99-102.
Crossref
I. Gut, K. Hátle & L. Žižková. (1981) Effect of phenobarbital pretreatment on benzene biotransformation in the rat. Archives of Toxicology 47:1, pages 13-24.
Crossref
Carroll A. Snyder, Martin N. Erlichman, Sidney Laskin, Bernard D. Goldstein & Roy E. Albert. (1981) The pharmacokinetics of repetitive benzene exposures at 300 and 100 ppm in AKR Mice and Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 57:2, pages 164-171.
Crossref
W.F. Greenlee & R.D. Irons. (1981) Modulation of benzene-induced lymphocytopenia in the rat by 2,4,5,2′,4′,5′-hexachlorobiphenyl and 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl. Chemico-Biological Interactions 33:2-3, pages 345-360.
Crossref
I. Gut, J. Kopecký, J. Nerudová, M. Krivucová & L. Pelech. 1981. Industrial and Environmental Xenobiotics. Industrial and Environmental Xenobiotics 255 262 .
A. Tunek, K.L. Platt, M. Przybylski & F. Oesch. (1980) Multi-step metabolic activation of benzene. Effect of superoxide dismutase on covalent binding to microsomal macromolecules, and identification of glutathione conjugates using high pressure liquid chromatography and field desorption mass spectrometry. Chemico-Biological Interactions 33:1, pages 1-17.
Crossref
G. S. Rao & K. P. Pandya. (1980) Hepatic metabolism of heme in rats after exposure to benzene, gasoline and kerosene. Archiv f�r Toxikologie 46:3-4, pages 313-317.
Crossref
S.L. Longacre, J.J. Kocsis & R. Snyder. 1980. Microsomes, Drug Oxidations and Chemical Carcinogenesis. Microsomes, Drug Oxidations and Chemical Carcinogenesis 897 902 .
James R. Gillette. 1980. Microsomes, Drug Oxidations and Chemical Carcinogenesis. Microsomes, Drug Oxidations and Chemical Carcinogenesis 777 789 .
Julianne Meyne & M. S. Legator. (2006) Sex‐related differences in cytogenetic effects of benzene in the bone marrow of swiss mice. Environmental Mutagenesis 2:1, pages 43-50.
Crossref
Anders Tunek & Franz Oesch. (1979) Unique behaviour of benzene mono-oxygenase: Activation by detergent and different properties of benzene- and phenobarbital-induced mono-oxygenase activities. Biochemical Pharmacology 28:23, pages 3425-3429.
Crossref
David P. Gill, Rene R. Kempen, Joe B. Nash & Sydney Ellis. (1979) Modifications of benzene myelotoxicity and metabolism by phenobarbital, SKF-525A and 3-Methylcholanthrene. Life Sciences 25:19, pages 1633-1640.
Crossref
Larry S. Andrews, H.A. Sasame & James R. Gillette. (1979) 3H-Benzene metabolism in rabbit bone marrow. Life Sciences 25:7, pages 567-572.
Crossref
Douglas E. Rickert, Terrie S. Baker, James S. Bus, Craig S. Barrow & Richard D. Irons. (1979) Benzene disposition in the rat after exposure by inhalation. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 49:3, pages 417-423.
Crossref
. 1979. Potential Industrial Carcinogens and Mutagens. Potential Industrial Carcinogens and Mutagens 445 459 .
James D. Green, Basil K.J. Leong & Sidney Laskin. (1978) Inhaled benzene fetotoxicity in rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 46:1, pages 9-18.
Crossref
Robert M. Metrione. (1978) Solvent systems for thin-layer chromatography of Dns-amino acids on polyamide sheets. Journal of Chromatography A 154:2, pages 247-250.
Crossref
B.J. Dean. (1978) Genetic toxicology of benzene, toluene, xylenes and phenols. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology 47:2, pages 75-97.
Crossref
Anita Kala, G. S. Rao & K. P. Pandya. (1978) Effects of petroleum hydrocarbon solvents on alkaline phosphatase of rats. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19:1, pages 287-294.
Crossref
Robert Snyder, Eun Woo Lee, James J. Kocsis & Charlotte M. Witmer. (1977) Bone marrow depressant and leukemogenic actions of benzene. Life Sciences 21:12, pages 1709-1721.
Crossref
W.K. Lutz & Ch. Schlatter. (1977) Mechanism of the carcinogenic action of benzene: Irreversible binding to rat liver DNA. Chemico-Biological Interactions 18:2, pages 241-245.
Crossref
Larry S. Andrews, Eun Woo Lee, Charlotte M. Witmer, James J. Kocsis & Robert Snyder. (1977) Effects of toluene on the metabolism, disposition and hemopoietic toxicity of [3H]benzene. Biochemical Pharmacology 26:4, pages 293-300.
Crossref
R. Snyder, L. S. Andrews, E. W. Lee, C. M. Witmer, M. Reilly & J. J. Kocsis. 1977. Biological Reactive Intermediates. Biological Reactive Intermediates 286 301 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.