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Original Article

Activation And Deactivation Of Quinones Catalyzed By Dt-Diaphorase. Evidence For Bioreductive Activation Of Diaziquone (Azq) In Human Tumor Cells And Detoxification Of Benzene Metabolites In Bone Marrow Stroma

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Pages 373-381 | Received 21 Aug 1989, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Robert Snyder. (2002) Benzene and Leukemia. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 32:3, pages 155-210.
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John D. Robertson & Sten Orrenius. (2000) Molecular Mechanisms of Apoptosis Induced by Cytotoxic Chemicals. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 30:5, pages 609-627.
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R. Snyder. (2016) Benzene's toxicity: a consolidated short review of human and animal studies by HA Khan. Human & Experimental Toxicology 26:9, pages 687-696.
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Katsuaki Yasunaga, Akiko Kiyonari, Munehiro Nakagawa & Kunie Yoshikawa. (2006) Investigation into the ability of the Salmonella umu test to detect DNA damage using antitumor drugs. Toxicology in Vitro 20:5, pages 712-728.
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Marcel Van Raaij & Robert Snyder. 2005. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition 669 693 .
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Martijn Rooseboom, Jan N. M. Commandeur & Nico P. E. Vermeulen. (2004) Enzyme-Catalyzed Activation of Anticancer Prodrugs. Pharmacological Reviews 56:1, pages 53-102.
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Angela Maria Di Francesco, Timothy H. Ward & John Butler. 2004. Quinones and Quinone Enzymes, Part B. Quinones and Quinone Enzymes, Part B 174 193 .
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David Ross, Jadwiga K Kepa, Shannon L Winski, Howard D Beall, Adil Anwar & David Siegel. (2000) NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1): chemoprotection, bioactivation, gene regulation and genetic polymorphisms. Chemico-Biological Interactions 129:1-2, pages 77-97.
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Peter L Gutierrez. (2000) The role of NAD(P)H oxidoreductase (DT-Diaphorase) in the bioactivation of quinone-containing antitumor agents: a review. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 29:3-4, pages 263-275.
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Ian Guest & Jack Uetrecht. (2000) Drugs toxic to the bone marrow that target the stromal cells. Immunopharmacology 46:2, pages 103-112.
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Julie L. Moran, David Siegel & David Ross. (1999) A potential mechanism underlying the increased susceptibility of individuals with a polymorphism in NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) to benzene toxicity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96:14, pages 8150-8155.
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Joseph Wiemels, John K. Wiencke, Andrea Varykoni & Martyn T. Smith. (1999) Modulation of the Toxicity and Macromolecular Binding of Benzene Metabolites by NAD(P)H:Quinone Oxidoreductase in Transfected HL-60 Cells. Chemical Research in Toxicology 12:6, pages 467-475.
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Eliezer Flescher & Carroll A. Snyder. (1995) Aspirin-like drugs can protect human T lymphocytes against benzoquinone cytotoxicity:. Archives of Toxicology 69:10, pages 684-689.
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Tim H. Ward, M.Sally Haran, Dee Whittaker, Amanda J. Watson, Tina D. Howard & John Butler. (1995) Cross-resistance studies on two K562 sublines resistant to diaziridinylbenzoquinones. Biochemical Pharmacology 50:4, pages 459-464.
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Song J. Li, E.Hazel Rodgers & M.Helen Grant. (1995) The activity of xenobiotic enzymes and the cytotoxicity of mitoxantrone in MCF 7 human breast cancer cells treated with inducing agents. Chemico-Biological Interactions 97:2, pages 101-118.
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Jos? Goin, Cecilia Giulivi, John Butler & Enrique Cadenas. (1995) Enzymic- and thiol-mediated activation of halogen-substituted diaziridinylbenzoquinones: Redox transitions of the semiquinone and semiquinone-thioether species. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 18:3, pages 525-536.
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Martin Belinsky & Anil K. Jaiswal. (1993) NAD(P)H:Quinone oxidoreductase1 (DT-diaphorase) expression in normal and tumor tissues. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews 12:2, pages 103-117.
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Alan Cahill, Terence C. Jenkins & Ian N.H. White. (1993) Metabolism of 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine-1,4-dioxide (SR 4233) by purified DT-diaphorase under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Biochemical Pharmacology 45:2, pages 321-329.
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Robert J. Riley & Paul Workman. (1992) DT-diaphorase and cancer chemotherapy. Biochemical Pharmacology 43:8, pages 1657-1669.
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Lorranine E. Twerdok, Stephen J. Rembish & Michael A. Trush. (1992) Induction of quinone reductase and glutathione in bone marrow cells by 1,2-dithiole-3-thione: Effect on hydroquinone-induced cytotoxicity. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 112:2, pages 273-281.
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Geoffrey R. Fisher, Peter L. Gutierrez, Mark A. Oldcorne & Laurence H. Patterson. (1992) NAD(P)H (quinone acceptor) oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase)-mediated two-electron reduction of anthraquinone-based antitumour agents and generation of hydroxyl radicals. Biochemical Pharmacology 43:3, pages 575-585.
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Terrence J. Monks, Robert P. Hanzlik, Gerald M. Cohen, David Ross & Doyle G. Graham. (1992) Quinone chemistry and toxicity. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 112:1, pages 2-16.
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Robert J. Riley & Paul Workman. (1992) Enzymology of the reduction of the potent benzotriazine-di-n-oxide hypoxic cell cytotoxin SR 4233 (win 59075) by NAD(P)H: (Quinone acceptor) oxidoreductase (EC 1.6.99.2) purified from walker 256 rat tumour cells. Biochemical Pharmacology 43:2, pages 167-174.
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Enrique Cadenas, Paul Hochstein & Lars Ernster. 1992. Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology. Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology 97 146 .
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Geoffrey R. Fisher & Peter L. Gutierrez. (1991) Free radical formation and DNA strand breakage during metabolism of diaziquone by NAD(P)H quinone-acceptor oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase) and NADPH cytochrome c reductase. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 11:6, pages 597-607.
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Geoffrey R. Fisher & Peter L. Gutierrez. (1991) The reductive metabolism of diaziquone (AZQ) in the S9 fraction of MCF-7 cells: Free radical formation and NAD(P)H: Quinone-acceptor oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase) activity. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 10:6, pages 359-370.
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