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Original Article

ESR Spin Trapping Detection of Hydroxyl Radicals in the Reactions of Cr(V) Complexes with Hydrogen Peroxide

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Pages 17-26 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Rumpa Saha, Rumki Nandi & Bidyut Saha. (2011) Sources and toxicity of hexavalent chromium. Journal of Coordination Chemistry 64:10, pages 1782-1806.
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A. CHIU, X.L. SHI, W.K. P. LEE, R. HILL, T.P. WAKEMAN, A. KATZ, B. XU, N.S. DALAL, J.D. ROBERTSON, C. CHEN, N. CHIU & L. DONEHOWER. (2010) Review of Chromium (VI) Apoptosis, Cell-Cycle-Arrest, and Carcinogenesis. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C 28:3, pages 188-230.
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Arthur Chiu, Nancy Chiu, Xianglin Shi, Jefferson Beaubier & NS Dalai. (1998) Activation of a procarcinogen by reduction: Cr6+→Cr5+→Cr4+→Cr3+ a case study by electron spin resonance (ESR/PMR)∗ . Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C 16:2, pages 135-148.
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Articles from other publishers (24)

Hesbon A. Zablon, Andrew VonHandorf & Alvaro Puga. 2023. Environmental Carcinogenesis. Environmental Carcinogenesis 1 23 .
Gh. Eshaq, Amer M, Moonis Ali Khan, Zeid A. Alothman & Mika Sillanpää. (2022) A novel Sm doped Cr2O3 sesquioxide-decorated MWCNTs heterostructured Fenton-like with sonophotocatalytic activities under visible light irradiation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 426, pages 127812.
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Andrew VonHandorf, Hesbon A. Zablon & Alvaro Puga. (2021) Hexavalent chromium disrupts chromatin architecture. Seminars in Cancer Biology 76, pages 54-60.
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Xiaodong Du, Yongqing Zhang, Imtyaz Hussain, Shaobin Huang & Weilin Huang. (2017) Insight into reactive oxygen species in persulfate activation with copper oxide: Activated persulfate and trace radicals. Chemical Engineering Journal 313, pages 1023-1032.
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Carlo Viti, Emmanuela Marchi, Francesca Decorosi & Luciana Giovannetti. (2014) Molecular mechanisms of Cr(VI) resistance in bacteria and fungi. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 38:4, pages 633-659.
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Alok D. Bokare & Wonyong Choi. (2011) Advanced Oxidation Process Based on the Cr(III)/Cr(VI) Redox Cycle. Environmental Science & Technology 45:21, pages 9332-9338.
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Anatoly Zhitkovich. (2011) Chromium in Drinking Water: Sources, Metabolism, and Cancer Risks. Chemical Research in Toxicology 24:10, pages 1617-1629.
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Y.-O. Son, J. A. Hitron, S. Cheng, A. Budhraja, Z. Zhang, N. Lan Guo, J.-C. Lee & X. Shi. (2010) The Dual Roles of c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase Signaling in Cr(VI)-Induced Apoptosis in JB6 Cells. Toxicological Sciences 119:2, pages 335-345.
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Kristen P. Nickens, Steven R. Patierno & Susan Ceryak. (2010) Chromium genotoxicity: A double-edged sword. Chemico-Biological Interactions 188:2, pages 276-288.
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Qing Cheng, William E. Antholine, Judith M. Myers, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Elias S.J. Arnér & Charles R. Myers. (2010) The Selenium-independent Inherent Pro-oxidant NADPH Oxidase Activity of Mammalian Thioredoxin Reductase and Its Selenium-dependent Direct Peroxidase Activities. Journal of Biological Chemistry 285:28, pages 21708-21723.
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Young-Ok Son, J. Andrew Hitron, Xin Wang, Qingshan Chang, Jingju Pan, Zhuo Zhang, Jiankang Liu, Shuxia Wang, Jeong-Chae Lee & Xianglin Shi. (2010) Cr(VI) induces mitochondrial-mediated and caspase-dependent apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated p53 activation in JB6 Cl41 cells. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 245:2, pages 226-235.
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Griselda R. Borthiry, William E. Antholine, Judith M. Myers & Charles R. Myers. (2008) Reductive activation of hexavalent chromium by human lung epithelial cells: Generation of Cr(V) and Cr(V)-thiol species. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 102:7, pages 1449-1462.
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John C. Stavridis. 2008. Oxidation: The Cornerstone of Carcinogenesis. Oxidation: The Cornerstone of Carcinogenesis 183 210 .
Griselda R. Borthiry, William E. Antholine, B. Kalyanaraman, Judith M. Myers & Charles R. Myers. (2007) Reduction of hexavalent chromium by human cytochrome b5: Generation of hydroxyl radical and superoxide. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 42:6, pages 738-755.
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John C. Stavrides. (2006) Lung carcinogenesis: Pivotal role of metals in tobacco smoke. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 41:7, pages 1017-1030.
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Travis J. O’Brien, H. George Mandel, Kent D. Sugden, Andrei M. Komarov & Steven R. Patierno. (2005) Hypoxia impedes the formation of chromium DNA-adducts in a cell-free system. Biochemical Pharmacology 70:12, pages 1814-1822.
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Min Ding & Xianglin Shi. 2002. Oxygen/Nitrogen Radicals: Cell Injury and Disease. Oxygen/Nitrogen Radicals: Cell Injury and Disease 293 300 .
Alan J Katz, Arthur Chiu, Jefferson Beaubier & Xianglin Shi. 2001. Molecular Mechanisms of Metal Toxicity and Carcinogenesis. Molecular Mechanisms of Metal Toxicity and Carcinogenesis 61 68 .
Hiromu Sakurai, Koji Takechi, Hirofumi Tsuboi & Hiroyuki Yasui. (1999) ESR characterization and metallokinetic analysis of Cr(V) in the blood of rats given carcinogen chromate(VI) compounds. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 76:1, pages 71-80.
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Xiang Liu, Jingfen Lu & Shijie Liu. (1999) Synergistic induction of hydroxyl radical-induced DNA single-strand breaks by chromium(VI) compound and cigarette smoke solution. Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis 440:1, pages 109-117.
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W. Allen Howard,, Ashraf Bayomi, Ettaya Natarajan, Mohsen A. Aziza, Omar El-Ahmady, Charles B. Grissom & Frederick G. West. (1997) Sonolysis Promotes Indirect Co−C Bond Cleavage of Alkylcob(III)alamin Bioconjugates. Bioconjugate Chemistry 8:4, pages 498-502.
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Hai Luo, Yongde Lu, Yan Mao, Xianglin Shi & Nar S Dalal. (1996) Role of chromium(IV) in the chromium(VI)-related free radical formation, dG hydroxylation, and DNA damage. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 64:1, pages 25-35.
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Xianglin Shi, Zigang Dong, Nar S. Dalal & Peter M. Gannett. (1994) Chromate-mediated free radical generation from cysteine, penicillamine, hydrogen peroxide, and lipid hydroperoxides. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease 1226:1, pages 65-72.
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Xianglin Shi & N.S. Dalal. (1992) The role of superoxide radical in chromium(VI)-generated hydroxyl radical: The Cr(VI) haber-weiss cycle. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 292:1, pages 323-327.
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