1,051
Views
95
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Dialogue

Policing Drug Users in Russia: Risk, Fear, and Structural Violence

, , &
Pages 813-864 | Published online: 23 Apr 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (13)

Ugochukwu T. Ugwu & Emeka W. Dumbili. (2022) Inhaling thick smoke: cannabis subculture, community forming and socio-structural challenges in Nigeria. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 29:4, pages 345-354.
Read now
Alissa Greer, Marion Selfridge, Kiffer Card, Cecilia Benoit, Mikael Jansson, Zina Lee & Scott Macdonald. (2022) Factors contributing to frequent police contact among young people: a multivariate analysis including homelessness, community visibility, and drug use in British Columbia, Canada. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 29:2, pages 168-174.
Read now
Ediomo-Ubong Ekpo Nelson. (2021) ‘I take it to relax… and chill’: perspectives on cannabis use from marginalized Nigerian young adults. Addiction Research & Theory 29:6, pages 490-499.
Read now
Ediomo-Ubong Ekpo Nelson & Aniekan Sampson Brown. (2020) Extra-legal policing strategies and HIV risk environment: accounts of people who inject drugs in Nigeria. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 27:4, pages 312-319.
Read now
Yakhnich Liat. (2019) Russian criminal culture among drug-addicted former soviet union immigrants in Israel. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 18:1, pages 23-44.
Read now
Jazmín Mora-Ríos, Miriam Ortega-Ortega & Maria Elena Medina-Mora. (2017) Addiction-Related Stigma and Discrimination: A Qualitative Study in Treatment Centers in Mexico City. Substance Use & Misuse 52:5, pages 594-603.
Read now
Shirley Stallings & Michael Montagne. (2015) The Exploitation of Drug Users. Substance Use & Misuse 50:8-9, pages 948-951.
Read now
Anke Snoek & Craig L. Fry. (2015) Lessons in Biopolitics and Agency: Agamben on Addiction. The New Bioethics 21:2, pages 128-141.
Read now
Nicholas Bartlett, William Garriott & Eugene Raikhel. (2014) What’s in the ‘Treatment Gap’? Ethnographic Perspectives on Addiction and Global Mental Health from China, Russia, and the United States. Medical Anthropology 33:6, pages 457-477.
Read now
Viktor Mravčík, Lisa Strada, Josef Štolfa, Vladimir Bencko, Teodora Groshkova, Jens Reimer & Bernd Schulte. (2013) Factors associated with uptake, adherence, and efficacy of hepatitis C treatment in people who inject drugs: a literature review. Patient Preference and Adherence 7, pages 1067-1075.
Read now
Neil McKeganey & Joe McGallagly. (2013) Nicked: drug users’ views of drug enforcement. Journal of Substance Use 18:4, pages 320-334.
Read now
Alisher Latypov, Tim Rhodes & Lucy Reynolds. (2013) Prohibition, stigma and violence against men who have sex with men: effects on HIV in Central Asia. Central Asian Survey 32:1, pages 52-65.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (82)

Elizabeth Aston, Genevieve Lennon, Christian Mouhanna & Johnny Connolly. 2024. Governing Police Stops Across Europe. Governing Police Stops Across Europe 197 233 .
Benjamin D. Scher, Scott D. Neufeld, Amanda Butler, Matthew Bonn, Naomi Zakimi, Jack Farrell & Alissa Greer. (2023) “Criminalization Causes the Stigma”: Perspectives From People Who Use Drugs. Contemporary Drug Problems.
Crossref
Ediomo-Ubong E. Nelson. (2023) Police Extortion and Drug Dealers’ Negotiation Strategies: Exploring the Accounts of Street-Level Dealers in Nigeria. International Criminal Justice Review, pages 105756772311548.
Crossref
Benjamin J. Bovell-Ammon, Simeon D. Kimmel, Debbie M. Cheng, Ve Truong, Amy Michals, Marina Vetrova, Kimberly Hook, Bulat Idrisov, Elena Blokhina, Evgeny Krupitsky, Jeffrey H. Samet & Karsten Lunze. (2023) Incarceration history, antiretroviral therapy, and stigma: A cross-sectional study of people with HIV who inject drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia. International Journal of Drug Policy 111, pages 103907.
Crossref
Geoff Bardwell, Manal Mansoor, Ashley Van Zwietering, Ellery Cleveland, Dan Snell & Thomas Kerr. (2022) The “goldfish bowl”: a qualitative study of the effects of heightened surveillance on people who use drugs in a rural and coastal Canadian setting. Harm Reduction Journal 19:1.
Crossref
Jill Owczarzak, Jessie Chien, Karin Tobin, Alyona Mazhnaya, Olena Chernova & Tetiana Kiriazova. (2022) A qualitative exploration of daily path and daily routine among people in Ukraine who inject drugs to understand associated harms. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 17:1.
Crossref
Laramie R. Smith, Natalia Shumskaia, Ainura Kurmanalieva, Thomas L. Patterson, Dan Werb, Anna Blyum, Angel B. Algarin, Samantha Yeager & Javier Cepeda. (2022) Cohort profile: the Kyrgyzstan InterSectional Stigma (KISS) injection drug use cohort study. Harm Reduction Journal 19:1.
Crossref
Carolyn Greene, Marta-Marika Urbanik & Rachel Geldart. (2022) Experiences with compounding surveillance and social control as a barrier to safe consumption service access. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health 2, pages 100055.
Crossref
Alissa Greer, Marion Selfridge, Tara Marie Watson, Scott Macdonald & Bernie Pauly. (2021) Young People Who Use Drugs Views Toward the Power and Authority of Police Officers. Contemporary Drug Problems 49:2, pages 170-191.
Crossref
Marta-Marika Urbanik, Katharina Maier & Carolyn Greene. (2022) A qualitative comparison of how people who use drugs’ perceptions and experiences of policing affect supervised consumption services access in two cities. International Journal of Drug Policy 104, pages 103671.
Crossref
Ching‐Wen Chang, Kun‐Chia Chang, Mark D. Griffiths, Chih‐Cheng Chang, Chung‐Ying Lin & Amir H. Pakpour. (2021) The mediating role of perceived social support in the relationship between perceived stigma and depression among individuals diagnosed with substance use disorders. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 29:2, pages 307-316.
Crossref
Jungeun Olivia Lee, Yoewon Yoon, Bulat Idrisov, Tetiana Kiriazova, Olena Makarenko, Yuliia Sereda, Sally Bendiks, Kate Cody, Samantha F. Schoenberger, Paula. S. Nurius, Nafisa Halim, Timothy Flanigan, Jeffrey H. Samet, Jane Liebschutz & Karsten Lunze. (2021) Violence, HIV Risks, and Polysubstance Use Among HIV-Positive People Who Inject Drugs in Ukraine. AIDS and Behavior 25:7, pages 2120-2130.
Crossref
Gloria Macassa, Cormac McGrath, Mamunur Rashid & Joaquim Soares. (2021) Structural Violence and Health-Related Outcomes in Europe: A Descriptive Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:13, pages 6998.
Crossref
Sharful Islam Khan, Samira Dishti Irfan & Mohammad Niaz Morshed Khan. (2021) “I held on to the police’s leg for mercy”: Experiences of adversity, risk and harm among people who inject drugs during an anti-drug drive in Dhaka, Bangladesh. International Journal of Drug Policy 92, pages 103299.
Crossref
Bruce Wallace, Karen MacKinnon, Heather Strosher, Celeste Macevicius, Carol Gordon, Rebecca Raworth, Lacey Mesley, Sana Shahram, Lenora Marcellus, Karen Urbanoski & Bernadette Pauly. (2021) Equity-oriented frameworks to inform responses to opioid overdoses: a scoping review. JBI Evidence Synthesis 19:8, pages 1760-1843.
Crossref
Joseph Friedman, Jennifer L. Syvertsen, Philippe Bourgois, Alex Bui, Leo Beletsky & Robin Pollini. (2021) Intersectional structural vulnerability to abusive policing among people who inject drugs: A mixed methods assessment in California's central valley. International Journal of Drug Policy 87, pages 102981.
Crossref
Amanda HoltAmanda Holt. 2021. Family Criminology. Family Criminology 249 270 .
Arsen Davitadze, Peter Meylakhs, Aleksey Lakhov & Elizabeth J. King. (2020) Harm reduction via online platforms for people who use drugs in Russia: a qualitative analysis of web outreach work. Harm Reduction Journal 17:1.
Crossref
. 2020. The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle. The Impact of Global Drug Policy on Women: Shifting the Needle 287 324 .
Ediomo-Ubong Ekpo Nelson & Macpherson Uchenna Nnam. (2020) “…I can use any syringe I find”: contextual determinants of HIV risk in public injecting settings in Nigeria. Drugs and Alcohol Today 20:4, pages 371-381.
Crossref
Ediomo-Ubong Ekpo Nelson. (2020) The Socio-Spatial Contexts of HIV Risk for People Who Inject Drugs in Public Spaces in Nigeria. Contemporary Drug Problems 47:2, pages 103-117.
Crossref
Katherine H. A. Footer, Ju Nyeong Park, Saba Rouhani, Noya Galai, Bradley E. Silberzahn, Steven Huettner, Sean T. Allen & Susan G. Sherman. (2020) The development of the Police Practices Scale: Understanding policing approaches towards street-based female sex workers in a U.S. City. PLOS ONE 15:1, pages e0227809.
Crossref
Geoff Bardwell, Carol Strike, Jason Altenberg, Lorraine Barnaby & Thomas Kerr. (2019) Implementation contexts and the impact of policing on access to supervised consumption services in Toronto, Canada: a qualitative comparative analysis. Harm Reduction Journal 16:1.
Crossref
Geoff Bardwell, Jade Boyd, Jaime Arredondo, Ryan McNeil & Thomas Kerr. (2019) Trusting the source: The potential role of drug dealers in reducing drug-related harms via drug checking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 198, pages 1-6.
Crossref
Emma Day, Tina Broder, Julie Bruneau, Sally Cruse, Melisa Dickie, Suzanne Fish, Celine Grillon, Niklas Luhmann, Kate Mason, Elizabeth McLean, Stacey Trooskin, Carla Treloar & Jason Grebely. (2019) Priorities and recommended actions for how researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and the affected community can work together to improve access to hepatitis C care for people who use drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy 66, pages 87-93.
Crossref
Ju Nyeong Park, Sabriya L. Linton, Susan G. Sherman & Danielle German. (2019) Police violence among people who inject drugs in Baltimore, Maryland. International Journal of Drug Policy 64, pages 54-61.
Crossref
Mario Morales, Claudia Rafful, Tommi L. Gaines, Javier A. Cepeda, Daniela Abramovitz, Irina Artamonova, Pieter Baker, Erika Clairgue, Maria Luisa Mittal, Teresita Rocha-Jimenez, Jaime Arredondo, Thomas Kerr, Arnulfo Bañuelos, Steffanie A. Strathdee & Leo Beletsky. (2018) Factors associated with extrajudicial arrest for syringe possession: results of a department-wide survey of municipal police in Tijuana, Mexico. BMC International Health and Human Rights 18:1.
Crossref
Tara Marie Watson, Ahmed M. Bayoumi, Shaun Hopkins, Amy Wright, Renuka Naraine, Triti Khorasheh, Laurel Challacombe & Carol Strike. (2018) Creating and sustaining cooperative relationships between supervised injection services and police: A qualitative interview study of international stakeholders. International Journal of Drug Policy 61, pages 1-6.
Crossref
Shelley Walker, Peter Higgs, Mark Stoové & Mandy Wilson. (2017) Narratives of Young Men With Injecting Drug Use Histories Leaving Adult Prison. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 62:12, pages 3681-3707.
Crossref
Pedro Mateu-Gelabert, H. Guarino, K. Quinn, P. Meylakhs, S. Campos, A. Meylakhs, D. Berbesi, D. Toro-Tobón, E. Goodbody, D.C. Ompad & S. R. Friedman. (2018) Young Drug Users: a Vulnerable Population and an Underutilized Resource in HIV/HCV Prevention. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 15:4, pages 324-335.
Crossref
Caitlin E. Hughes, Monica J. Barratt, Jason A. Ferris, Larissa J. Maier & Adam R. Winstock. (2018) Drug-related police encounters across the globe: How do they compare?. International Journal of Drug Policy 56, pages 197-207.
Crossref
Ediomo-Ubong Nelson. (2018) Police crackdowns, structural violence and impact on the well-being of street cannabis users in a Nigerian city. International Journal of Drug Policy 54, pages 114-122.
Crossref
Lisa Maher & George Dertadian. (2018) Qualitative research. Addiction 113:1, pages 167-172.
Crossref
Ross Coomber, Leah Moyle & Adele Pavlidis. 2018. The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South. The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and the Global South 493 520 .
Stephen Koester, Shane R. Mueller, Lisa Raville, Sig Langegger & Ingrid A. Binswanger. (2017) Why are some people who have received overdose education and naloxone reticent to call Emergency Medical Services in the event of overdose?. International Journal of Drug Policy 48, pages 115-124.
Crossref
Kora DeBeck, Tessa Cheng, Julio S Montaner, Chris Beyrer, Richard Elliott, Susan Sherman, Evan Wood & Stefan Baral. (2017) HIV and the criminalisation of drug use among people who inject drugs: a systematic review. The Lancet HIV 4:8, pages e357-e374.
Crossref
Khalid Tinasti & Isabela Barbosa. (2017) The influence of global players on the drug control system: an analysis of the role of the Russian Federation. Drugs and Alcohol Today 17:2, pages 124-134.
Crossref
Mark Galeotti. (2017) Securitizing Narcotics: The Politics and Prospects of Russian Counterdrug Policies. Journal of Drug Policy Analysis 10:1.
Crossref
Alicia Yolanda Harvey-Vera, Patricia González-Zúñiga, Adriana Carolina Vargas-Ojeda, Maria Elena Medina-Mora, Carlos Leonardo Magis-Rodríguez, Karla Wagner, Steffanie Anne Strathdee & Daniel Werb. (2016) Risk of violence in drug rehabilitation centers: perceptions of people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 11:1.
Crossref
Carla Treloar, Luke McCredie & Andrew R. Lloyd. (2016) The Prison Economy of Needles and Syringes: What Opportunities Exist for Blood Borne Virus Risk Reduction When Prices Are so High?. PLOS ONE 11:9, pages e0162399.
Crossref
Liat Yakhnich & Keren Michael. (2016) Trajectories of Drug Abuse and Addiction Development Among FSU Immigrant Drug Users in Israel. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 47:8, pages 1130-1153.
Crossref
Nick Crofts & David Patterson. (2016) Police, Law Enforcement and HIV. Journal of the International AIDS Society 19, pages 21260.
Crossref
Oksana Kutsa, Ruthanne Marcus, Martha J Bojko, Alexei Zelenev, Alyona Mazhnaya, Sergii Dvoriak, Sergii Filippovych & Frederick L Altice. (2016) Factors associated with physical and sexual violence by police among people who inject drugs in Ukraine: implications for retention on opioid agonist therapy. Journal of the International AIDS Society 19:4S3.
Crossref
Maxim Polonsky, Lyuba Azbel, Martin P Wegman, Jacob M Izenberg, Chethan Bachireddy, Jeffrey A Wickersham, Sergii Dvoriak & Frederick L Altice. (2016) Pre‐incarceration police harassment, drug addiction and HIV risk behaviours among prisoners in Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan: results from a nationally representative cross‐sectional study. Journal of the International AIDS Society 19:4S3.
Crossref
Karsten Lunze, Anita Raj, Debbie M Cheng, Emily K Quinn, Fatima I Lunze, Jane M Liebschutz, Carly Bridden, Alexander Y Walley, Elena Blokhina, Evgeny Krupitsky & Jeffrey H Samet. (2016) Sexual violence from police and HIV risk behaviours among HIV‐positive women who inject drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia – a mixed methods study. Journal of the International AIDS Society 19:4S3.
Crossref
Yakhnich Liat. (2016) “If the Barn Is Burning, Let the House Burn as Well”. Journal of Drug Issues 46:3, pages 247-266.
Crossref
Anya Sarang, Lucy Platt, Inna Vyshemirskaya & Tim Rhodes. (2016) Prisons as a source of tuberculosis in Russia. International Journal of Prisoner Health 12:1, pages 45-56.
Crossref
Nicole Markwick, Ryan McNeil, Will Small & Thomas Kerr. (2015) Exploring the Public Health Impacts of Private Security Guards on People Who Use Drugs: a Qualitative Study. Journal of Urban Health 92:6, pages 1117-1130.
Crossref
Roongnapa Khampang, Sawitri Assanangkornchai & Yot Teerawattananon. (2015) Perceived barriers to utilise methadone maintenance therapy among male injection drug users in rural areas of southern Thailand. Drug and Alcohol Review 34:6, pages 645-653.
Crossref
Javier A. Cepeda, Marina V. Vetrova, Alexandra I. Lyubimova, Olga S. Levina, Robert Heimer & Linda M. Niccolai. (2015) Community reentry challenges after release from prison among people who inject drugs in St. Petersburg, Russia. International Journal of Prisoner Health 11:3, pages 183-192.
Crossref
Ryan McNeil, Hannah Cooper, Will Small & Thomas Kerr. (2015) Area restrictions, risk, harm, and health care access among people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada: A spatially oriented qualitative study. Health & Place 35, pages 70-78.
Crossref
Karsten Lunze, Fatima I. Lunze, Anita Raj & Jeffrey H. Samet. (2015) Stigma and Human Rights Abuses against People Who Inject Drugs in Russia—A Qualitative Investigation to Inform Policy and Public Health Strategies. PLOS ONE 10:8, pages e0136030.
Crossref
Tommi L. Gaines, Leo Beletsky, Jaime Arredondo, Daniel Werb, Gudelia Rangel, Alicia Vera & Kimberly Brouwer. (2014) Examining the Spatial Distribution of Law Enforcement Encounters among People Who Inject Drugs after Implementation of Mexico’s Drug Policy Reform. Journal of Urban Health 92:2, pages 338-351.
Crossref
Marie Claire Van Hout. (2014) Kitchen chemistry: A scoping review of the diversionary use of pharmaceuticals for non-medicinal use and home production of drug solutions. Drug Testing and Analysis 6:7-8, pages 778-787.
Crossref
Tracie M. Goodness, Tibor P. Palfai, Debbie M. Cheng, Sharon M. Coleman, Carly Bridden, Elena Blokhina, Evgeny Krupitsky & Jeffrey H. Samet. (2013) Depressive Symptoms and Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Initiation Among HIV-Infected Russian Drinkers. AIDS and Behavior 18:6, pages 1085-1093.
Crossref
Ryan McNeil & Will Small. (2014) ‘Safer environment interventions’: A qualitative synthesis of the experiences and perceptions of people who inject drugs. Social Science & Medicine 106, pages 151-158.
Crossref
Carla Treloar, Ross McLeod, Kenneth Yates & Limin Mao. (2014) What's the Cost of Finding the Right Fit? The Cost of Conducting NSP Business in a Range of Modalities. Contemporary Drug Problems 41:1, pages 41-56.
Crossref
Akwatu Khenti. (2014) The Canadian war on drugs: Structural violence and unequal treatment of Black Canadians. International Journal of Drug Policy 25:2, pages 190-195.
Crossref
Kanna Hayashi, Lianping Ti, Jane A. Buxton, Karyn Kaplan, Paisan suwannawong, Evan Wood & Thomas Kerr. (2014) Experiences with urine drug testing by police among people who inject drugs in Bangkok, Thailand. International Journal of Drug Policy 25:2, pages 297-302.
Crossref
Karsten Lunze, Anita Raj, Debbie M. Cheng, Emily K. Quinn, Carly Bridden, Elena Blokhina, Alexander Y. Walley, Evgeny Krupitsky & Jeffrey H. Samet. (2014) Punitive policing and associated substance use risks among HIV-positive people in Russia who inject drugs. Journal of the International AIDS Society 17:1, pages 19043.
Crossref
Veronika Odinokova, Maia Rusakova, Lianne A. Urada, Jay G. Silverman & Anita Raj. (2014) Police sexual coercion and its association with risky sex work and substance use behaviors among female sex workers in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. International Journal of Drug Policy 25:1, pages 96-104.
Crossref
Leo Beletsky, Daliah Heller, Samuel M. Jenness, Alan Neaigus, Camila Gelpi-Acosta & Holly Hagan. (2014) Syringe access, syringe sharing, and police encounters among people who inject drugs in New York City: A community-level perspective. International Journal of Drug Policy 25:1, pages 105-111.
Crossref
Kanna Hayashi, Will Small, Joanne Csete, Sattara Hattirat & Thomas Kerr. (2013) Experiences with Policing among People Who Inject Drugs in Bangkok, Thailand: A Qualitative Study. PLoS Medicine 10:12, pages e1001570.
Crossref
Kanna Hayashi, Lianping Ti, Nadia Fairbairn, Karyn Kaplan, Paisan Suwannawong, Evan Wood & Thomas Kerr. (2013) Drug-related harm among people who inject drugs in Thailand: summary findings from the Mitsampan Community Research Project. Harm Reduction Journal 10:1.
Crossref
Andrey Zheluk, Casey Quinn, Daniel Hercz & James A Gillespie. (2013) Internet Search Patterns of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Digital Divide in the Russian Federation: Infoveillance Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 15:11, pages e256.
Crossref
A. Sarang, T. Rhodes & N. Sheon. (2012) Systemic barriers accessing HIV treatment among people who inject drugs in Russia: a qualitative study. Health Policy and Planning 28:7, pages 681-691.
Crossref
Kanna Hayashi, Lianping Ti, Jane A. Buxton, Karyn Kaplan, Paisan Suwannawong & Thomas Kerr. (2013) The Effect of Exposures to Policing on Syringe Sharing Among People Who Inject Drugs in Bangkok, Thailand. AIDS and Behavior 17:8, pages 2615-2623.
Crossref
Stephen W. Pan, Chief Wayne M. Christian, Margo E. Pearce, Alden H. Blair, Kate Jongbloed, Hongbin Zhang, Mary Teegee, Vicky Thomas, Martin T. Schechter & Patricia M. Spittal. (2013) The Cedar Project: Impacts of policing among young Aboriginal people who use injection and non-injection drugs in British Columbia, Canada. International Journal of Drug Policy 24:5, pages 449-459.
Crossref
Lyuba Azbel, Sergey Dvoryak & Frederick L. Altice. (2013) ‘Krokodil’ and what a long strange trip it's been. International Journal of Drug Policy 24:4, pages 279-280.
Crossref
Zunyou Wu, Cynthia X. Shi & Roger Detels. (2013) Addressing Injecting Drug Use in Asia and Eastern Europe. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 10:2, pages 187-193.
Crossref
A. Harmer, N. Spicer, J. Aleshkina, D. Bogdan, K. Chkhatarashvili, G. Murzalieva, N. Rukhadze, A. Samiev & G. Walt. (2012) Has Global Fund support for civil society advocacy in the Former Soviet Union established meaningful engagement or 'a lot of jabber about nothing'?. Health Policy and Planning 28:3, pages 299-308.
Crossref
Ksenia U. EritsyanOlga S. LevinaEdward WhiteTatiana T. SmolskayaRobert Heimer. (2013) Short Communication: HIV Prevalence and Risk Behavior Among Injection Drug Users and Their Sex Partners in Two Russian Cities. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses 29:4, pages 687-690.
Crossref
Leo Beletsky, Remedios Lozada, Tommi Gaines, Daniela Abramovitz, Hugo Staines, Alicia Vera, Gudelia Rangel, Jaime Arredondo & Steffanie A. Strathdee. (2012) Syringe Confiscation as an HIV Risk Factor: The Public Health Implications of Arbitrary Policing in Tijuana and Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. Journal of Urban Health 90:2, pages 284-298.
Crossref
Olga Levina, Robert Heimer, Veronika Odinokova, Zinaida Bodanovskaya, Liliya Safiullina, Kevin Irwin & Linda Niccolai. (2012) Sexual Partners of Street-Based Female Sex Workers in St. Petersburg, Russia: A Model of Partnership Characteristics as a Basis for Further Research. Human Organization 71:1, pages 32-43.
Crossref
Tim Rhodes, Karla Wagner, Steffanie A. Strathdee, Kate Shannon, Peter Davidson & Philippe Bourgois. 2012. Rethinking Social Epidemiology. Rethinking Social Epidemiology 205 230 .
Tyson Volkmann, Remedios Lozada, Christy M Anderson, Thomas L Patterson, Alicia Vera & Steffanie A Strathdee. (2011) Factors associated with drug-related harms related to policing in Tijuana, Mexico. Harm Reduction Journal 8:1.
Crossref
Neil Spicer, Andrew Harmer, Julia Aleshkina, Daryna Bogdan, Ketevan Chkhatarashvili, Gulgun Murzalieva, Natia Rukhadze, Arnol Samiev & Gill Walt. (2011) Circus monkeys or change agents? Civil society advocacy for HIV/AIDS in adverse policy environments. Social Science & Medicine 73:12, pages 1748-1755.
Crossref
Neil Spicer, Daryna Bogdan, Ruairi Brugha, Andrew Harmer, Gulgun Murzalieva & Tetiana Semigina. (2011) 'It's risky to walk in the city with syringes': understanding access to HIV/AIDS services for injecting drug users in the former Soviet Union countries of Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan. Globalization and Health 7:1, pages 22.
Crossref
Carla Treloar, Jake Rance, Becky Laybutt & Sione Crawford. (2010) Working with the “hierarchy in the Underworld”: Insights for Communication Skills Training with Peer Educators. Contemporary Drug Problems 37:4, pages 639-657.
Crossref
Daniel Wolfe & Jonathan Cohen. (2010) Human Rights and HIV Prevention, Treatment, and Care for People Who Inject Drugs: Key Principles and Research Needs. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 55:Supplement 1, pages S56-S62.
Crossref
Janna Ataiants, Simona Merkinaite & Dasha Ocheret. (2012) IDPC Briefing Paper - Policing People Who Inject Drugs: Evidence from Eurasia. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Jessica V. Chiu & Scott C. Burris. (2012) Punitive Drug Law and the Risk Environment for Injecting Drug Users: Understanding the Connections. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.