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International Journal of the Addictions Volume 20, 1985 - Issue 8
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Original Article

A Causal Analysis of Early Drug Involvement in Three Inner-City Neighborhood Settings

Richard Dembo Department of Criminal Justice, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620
,
William Burgos Department of Psychology, Inter-American University of Puerto Rico, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico, 00919
,
James Schmeidler New York State Division of Substance Abuse Services Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse, New York, New York, 10047
,
Dana Farrow Department of Management, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, 33199
&
Nola Allen Department of Criminal Justice, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, 33620
Pages 1213-1237 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

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Tyson Volkmann, MiguelA. Fraga, StephanieK. Brodine, Esmeralda Iñiguez-Stevens, Alice Cepeda, JohnP. Elder, RichardS. Garfein & for the VIIDAI Team. (2013) Drug-scene familiarity and exposure to gang violence among residents in a rural farming community in Baja California, Mexico. Global Public Health 8:1, pages 65-78.
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Zili Sloboda, Meyer D. Glantz & Ralph E. Tarter. (2012) Revisiting the Concepts of Risk and Protective Factors for Understanding the Etiology and Development of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders: Implications for Prevention. Substance Use & Misuse 47:8-9, pages 944-962.
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Diane M. Morrison, Mary Jane Lohr, Blair A. Beadnell, Mary Rogers Gillmore, Steven Lewis & Lewayne Gilchrist. (2010) Young mothers’ decisions to use marijuana: A test of an expanded theory of planned behaviour. Psychology & Health 25:5, pages 569-587.
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JulietP. Lee, RobynnS. Battle, TamarM. J. Antin & Robert Lipton. (2008) Alcohol Use Among Two Generations of Southeast Asians in the United States. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 7:4, pages 357-375.
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Sandro Galea, Sasha Rudenstine & David Vlahov. (2005) Drug use, misuse, and the urban environment. Drug and Alcohol Review 24:2, pages 127-136.
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LawrenceM. Scheier, NicoleL. Miller, Michelle Ifill-Williams & GilbertJ. Botvin. (2001) Perceived Neighborhood Risk as a Predictor of Drug Use Among Urban Ethnic Minority Adolescents: Moderating Influences of Psychosocial Functioning. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 11:2, pages 67-105.
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LawrenceM. Scheier, GilbertJ. Botvin & NicoleL. Miller. (2000) Life Events, Neighborhood Stress, Psychosocial Functioning, and Alcohol Use Among Urban Minority Youth. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 9:1, pages 19-50.
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Christopher Williams, LawrenceM. Scheier, GilbertJ. Botvin, Eli Baker & Nicole Miller. (1997) Risk Factors for Alcohol Use Among Inner-City Minority Youth: A Comparative Analysis of Youth Living in Public and Conventional Housing. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 6:1, pages 69-89.
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LawrenceM. Scheier, GilbertJ. Botvin, Tracy Diaz & Michelle Ifill-Williams. (1997) Ethnic Identity as a Moderator of Psychosocial Risk and Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Use: Concurrent and Longitudinal Analyses. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 6:1, pages 21-47.
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Tara Lavelle, Richard Hammersley & Alasdair Forsyth. (1993) Is the ‘Addictive Personality’ Merely Delinquency?. Addiction Research 1:1, pages 27-37.
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John R. Davis & Eldon Tunks. (1991) Environments and Addiction: A Proposed Taxonomy. International Journal of the Addictions 25:sup7, pages 805-826.
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E. R. Oetting & Fred Beauvais. (1991) Critical Incidents: Failure in Prevention. International Journal of the Addictions 26:7, pages 797-820.
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Linda B. Bourque, Donald P. Tashkin, Virginia A. Clark & Roberleigh Schuler. (1991) Demographic and Health Characteristics of Heavy Marijuana Smokers in Los Angeles County. International Journal of the Addictions 26:7, pages 739-755.
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Michael S. Moncher, Gary W. Holden & Steven P. Schinke. (1991) Psychosocial Correlates of Adolescent Substance Use: A Review of Current Etiological Constructs. International Journal of the Addictions 26:4, pages 377-414.
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M. D. Glantz, J. C. Anthony, P. A. Berglund, L. Degenhardt, L. Dierker, A. Kalaydjian, K. R. Merikangas, A. M. Ruscio, J. Swendsen & R. C. Kessler. (2008) Mental disorders as risk factors for later substance dependence: estimates of optimal prevention and treatment benefits. Psychological Medicine 39:8, pages 1365-1377.
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Stephen Kulis, Flavio Francisco Marsiglia, Diane Sicotte & Tanya Nieri. (2016) Neighborhood Effects on Youth Substance Use in a Southwestern City. Sociological Perspectives 50:2, pages 273-301.
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Ronald C. Kessler, Ellen E. Walters, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Laura Andrade, Luiz Guilherme Borges, Jorge J. Caraveo-Anduaga, Rob Bijl, David J. DeWit, Bo Kolody, Kathleen R. Merikangas, Beth E. Molnar, William A. Vega & Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. 2006. Handbook of Drug Abuse Prevention. Handbook of Drug Abuse Prevention 447 472 .
Arati Sadalge Kreibich & Julie A. Blendy. 2005. 147 178 .
Sharon F. Lambert, Tamara L. Brown, Clarenda M. Phillips & Nicholas S. Ialongo. (2004) The Relationship Between Perceptions of Neighborhood Characteristics and Substance Use Among Urban African American Adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology 34:3-4, pages 205-218.
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Kenneth W. Griffin, Gilbert J. Botvin, Lawrence M. Scheier, Margaret M. Doyle & Christopher Williams. (2003) Common predictors of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, aggression, and delinquency among inner-city minority youth. Addictive Behaviors 28:6, pages 1141-1148.
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Kenneth W. Griffin, Lawrence M. Scheier, Gilbert J. Botvin, Tracy Diaz & Nicole Miller. (1999) Interpersonal aggression in urban minority youth: Mediators of perceived neighborhood, peer, and parental influences. Journal of Community Psychology 27:3, pages 281-298.
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Tammy L. Anderson & Joshua A. Mott. (1998) Drug-Related Identity Change: Theoretical Development and Empirical Assessment. Journal of Drug Issues 28:2, pages 299-327.
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Lawrence M. Scheier & Gilbert J. Botvin. (2016) Relations of Social Skills, Personal Competence, and Adolescent Alcohol Use. The Journal of Early Adolescence 18:1, pages 77-114.
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William O. Bearden, Randall L. Rose & Jesse E. Teel. (1994) Correlates of conformity in the consumption of illicit drugs and alcohol. Journal of Business Research 30:1, pages 25-31.
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RICHARD HAMMERSLEY, TARA LAVELLE & ALASDAIR FORSYTH. (2010) Predicting initiation to and cessation of buprenorphine and temazepam use amongst adolescents. British Journal of Addiction 87:9, pages 1303-1311.
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Zipora Barnea, Meir Teichman & Giora Rahav. (1992) Personality, cognitive, and interpersonal factors in adolescent substance use: A longitudinal test of an integrative model. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 21:2, pages 187-201.
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Jeffrey Fagan & Ko-Lin Chin. (1991) Social Processes of Initiation into Crack. Journal of Drug Issues 21:2, pages 313-343.
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Gary W. Holden, Michael S. Moncher & Steven P. Schinke. 1990. International Handbook of Behavior Modification and Therapy. International Handbook of Behavior Modification and Therapy 869 880 .
Collette Walsh & James G. Barber. (2016) Themes in the Literature on the Antecedents of Adolescent Drug Use. Children Australia 13:3, pages 17-20.
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