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Original Article

Primary Socialization Theory: Culture, Ethnicity, and Cultural Identification. The Links between Culture and Substance Use. IV

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Pages 2075-2107 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (26)

Sarah Herbert, Christine Stephens & Margaret Forster. (2018) Socially based trajectories of alcohol use among indigenous Māori in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Critical Public Health 28:5, pages 596-605.
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Danielle D. Dickens, Danielle M. Jackman, Linda R. Stanley, Randall C. Swaim & Ernest L. Chavez. (2018) Alcohol consumption among rural African American and White adolescents: The role of religion, parents, and peers. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 17:3, pages 273-290.
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Jillian Fish, Timothy M. Osberg & Moin Syed. (2017) “This is the way we were raised”: Alcohol beliefs and acculturation in relation to alcohol consumption among Native Americans. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 16:2, pages 219-245.
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Monica C. Skewes & Arthur W. Blume. (2015) Ethnic Identity, Drinking Motives, and Alcohol Consequences Among Alaska Native and Non-Native College Students. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 14:1, pages 12-28.
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Jinni Su & AndrewJ. Supple. (2014) Parental, Peer, School, and Neighborhood Influences on Adolescent Substance Use: Direct and Indirect Effects and Ethnic Variations. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 13:3, pages 227-246.
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John Kino Yamaguchi Williams, ‘IwalaniR. N. Else, DeborahA. Goebert, StephanieT. Nishimura, EarlS. Hishinuma & NaleenN. Andrade. (2013) A Confirmatory Model for Substance Use Among Japanese American and Part-Japanese American Adolescents. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 12:1, pages 82-105.
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James Allen, Carlotta Ching Ting Fok, David Henry, Monica Skewes & People Awakening Team. (2012) Umyuangcaryaraq “Reflecting”: Multidimensional Assessment of Reflective Processes on the Consequences of Alcohol Use among Rural Yup’ik Alaska Native Youth. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 38:5, pages 468-475.
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Nancy Rumbaugh Whitesell, Janette Beals, Cecelia Big Crow, Christina M. Mitchell & Douglas K. Novins. (2012) Epidemiology and Etiology of Substance Use among American Indians and Alaska Natives: Risk, Protection, and Implications for Prevention. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 38:5, pages 376-382.
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Shelley A. Francis & Roland J. Thorpe. (2010) Using the Primary Socialization Theory to Predict Substance Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Between Black and White Adolescents. Substance Use & Misuse 45:13, pages 2113-2129.
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ScottK. Okamoto, Susana Helm, Danielle Giroux, Christopher Edwards & Stephen Kulis. (2010) The development and initial validation of the Hawaiian Youth Drug Offers Survey (HYDOS). Ethnicity & Health 15:1, pages 73-92.
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LindaR. Stanley, Fred Beauvais, Patricia Silk Walker & R. Dale Walker. (2009) Initiation of Alcohol Use Among Urban American Indian Youth: A Discrete Time Hazards Model. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 8:4, pages 359-377.
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Ka‘Ohinani Po‘A-Kekuawela, Scott K. Okamoto, La Risa H. Nebre, Susana Helm & Coralee I. H. Chin. (2009) ‘A‘ole Drugs! Cultural Practices and Drug Resistance of Rural Hawai`ian Youths. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work 18:3, pages 242-258.
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ScottK. Okamoto, Susana Helm, Ka'ohinani Po'a-Kekuawela, CoraleeI. H. Chin & La RisaH. Nebre. (2009) Community Risk and Resiliency Factors Related to Drug Use of Rural Native Hawaiian Youth: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 8:2, pages 163-177.
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ReneeV. Galliher, ColetteM. Evans & Desmond Weiser. (2007) Social and Individual Predictors of Substance Use for Native American Youth. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 16:3, pages 1-16.
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RobertJ. Williams, Theresa Zolner, LorneD. Bertrand & R. Meghan Davis. (2004) Mental Health Status of Infrequent Adolescent Substance Users. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 14:2, pages 41-60.
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VanessaC. Lopez-Viets, GregoryA. Aarons, TimothyP. Ellingstad & SandraA. Brown. (2004) Race and Ethnic Differences in Attempts to Cut Down or Quit Substance Use in a High School Sample. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 2:3, pages 83-103.
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Sylvia Kairouz & Edward M. Adlaf. (2003) Schools, students and heavy drinking: a multilevel analysis. Addiction Research & Theory 11:6, pages 427-439.
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Jorge S. López, José M. Martínez, Antonio Martín, José M. Martín, María J. Martín & Barbara Scandroglio. (2001) AN EXPLORATORY MULTIVARIATE APPROACH TO DRUG CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN YOUNG PEOPLE BASED ON PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION THEORY. Substance Use & Misuse 36:12, pages 1611-1649.
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Kathleen Kelly & Lewis Donohew. (1999) Media and Primary Socialization Theory. Substance Use & Misuse 34:7, pages 1033-1045.
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Les B. Whitbeck. (1999) Primary Socialization Theory: It All Begins with the Family. Substance Use & Misuse 34:7, pages 1025-1032.
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Lewis Donohew, Richard R. Clayton, William F. Skinner & Susan Colon. (1999) Peer Networks and Sensation Seeking: Some Implications for Primary Socialization Theory. Substance Use & Misuse 34:7, pages 1013-1023.
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Sandra Anderson Garcia. (1999) Primary Socialization Theory: Comments on Racism, Sexism, Generational Neglect, Abuse, and Abandonment. Substance Use & Misuse 34:7, pages 1005-1011.
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David N. Nurco & Monroe Lerner. (1999) A Complementary Perspective to Primary Socialization Theory. Substance Use & Misuse 34:7, pages 993-1003.
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Carl G. Leukefeld & Sarabeth Leukefeld. (1999) Primary Socialization Theory and a Bio/Psycho/Social/Spiritual Practice Model for Substance Use. Substance Use & Misuse 34:7, pages 983-991.
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