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Original Article

Bioelectric Stimulation of Bone Formation: Methods, Models, and Mechanisms

Pages 99-128 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Read on this site (4)

Qian Wang, Shizhen Zhong, Yang Xie, Zhengqun Zhang & Guitong Yang. (1995) Electrochemical Reactions During Constant DC Current Stimulation: An In Vitro Experiment with Cultured Rat Calvarial Cells. Electro- and Magnetobiology 14:1, pages 31-40.
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W. K. Elwood & S. D. Smith. (1990) The Migration of 32P and 45Ca Across Bone Under the Influence of 3 mA Direct Current. Journal of Bioelectricity 9:1, pages 19-32.
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F. Buch, U. Nannmark & T. Albrektsson. (1986) A Vital Microscopic Description of the Effects of Electrical Stimulation of Bone Tissue. Journal of Bioelectricity 5:1, pages 105-128.
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Frank J. Papatheofanis, Bill J. Fapatheofanls & Robert D. Ray. (1984) Intense Static Magnetic Field Induced Bone Growth in Vivo. Journal of Bioelectricity 3:1-2, pages 223-234.
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Articles from other publishers (17)

L.T. Canham, C.L. Reeves, A. Loni, M.R. Houlton, J.P. Newey, A.J. Simons & T.I. Cox. (1997) Calcium phosphate nucleation on porous silicon: factors influencing kinetics in acellular simulated body fluids. Thin Solid Films 297:1-2, pages 304-307.
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Joseph A. Spadaro, Stephen A. Albanese & Sharon E. Chase. (2005) Bone formation near direct current electrodes with and without motion. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 10:5, pages 729-738.
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S. J. Simske, H. Wachtel & M. W. Luttges. (1991) Effect of localized pulsed electromagnetic fields on tail-suspension osteopenia in growing mice. Bioelectromagnetics 12:2, pages 101-116.
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Louis Lippiello, Dennis Chakkalakal & John F. Connolly. (2005) Pulsing direct current‐induced repair of articular cartilage in rabbit osteochondral defects. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 8:2, pages 266-275.
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D.A. Chakkalakal, L. Lippiello, R.L. Shindell & J.F. Connolly. (1990) Electrophysiology of direct current stimulation of fracture healing in canine radius. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 37:11, pages 1048-1058.
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S. E. KOLD, J. HICKMAN & F. MELSEN. (1987) Preliminary study of quantitative aspects and the effect of pulsed electromagnetic field treatment on the incorporation of equine cancellous bone grafts. Equine Veterinary Journal 19:2, pages 120-124.
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B.R. Sostaric & B.C. Zook. (1987) Electrically stimulated bone healing — morphologic study in rabbits. Experimental pathology 31:3, pages 129-146.
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Wladislaw Ellis. (1987) Pulsed subcutaneous electrical stimulation in spinal cord injury: Preliminary results. Bioelectromagnetics 8:2, pages 159-164.
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F. X. Hart & D. E. Brumgard. (1986) Transient Currents in Schefflera Stems. IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation EI-21:1, pages 19-22.
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Arnold De Loof. 1986. 251 352 .
J. A. Spadaro, D. E. Mino, S. E. Chase, F. W. Werner & D. G. Murray. (2005) Mechanical factors in electrode‐induced osteogenesis. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 4:1, pages 37-44.
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Jack Ferrier. (1985) Time-dependent interfacial charging effects of electrical fields applied to biological systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology 115:1, pages 129-136.
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M. Forgon, V. V�mhidy & L. Kell�nyi. (1985) Bone growth accelerated by stimulation of the epiphyseal plate with electric current. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 104:2, pages 121-124.
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N. Güzelsu. 1985. Biomechanics of Normal and Pathological Human Articulating Joints. Biomechanics of Normal and Pathological Human Articulating Joints 267 284 .
Jonathan Black. (1984) Tissue Response to Exogenous Electromagnetic Signals. Orthopedic Clinics of North America 15:1, pages 15-31.
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Betty F. Sisken, Ira Fowler & Sharon Romm. (2005) Response of amputated rat limbs to fetal nerve tissue implants and direct current. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2:2, pages 177-189.
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Eiichi Fukada. (2009) Piezoelectric properties of biological polymers. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics 16:1, pages 59-87.
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