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Research Article

In Vitro Production of Cyanide in Normal Human Blood and the Influence of Thiocyanate and Storage Temperature

Pages 173-193 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

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Ilona Petrikovics, David E. Thompson, Gary A. Rockwood, Brian A. Logue, Sarah Martin, Prashanth Jayanna & Jorn C.C. Yu. (2011) Organ-distribution of the metabolite 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid in a rat model following cyanide exposure. Biomarkers 16:8, pages 686-690.
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BrianA. Logue, DianeM. Hinkens, StevenI. Baskin & GaryA. Rockwood. (2010) The Analysis of Cyanide and its Breakdown Products in Biological Samples. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 40:2, pages 122-147.
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Lise-Lotte L⊘bger, Henning Willads Petersen & JensE. T. Andersen. (2008) Analysis of Cyanide in Blood by Headspace-Isotope-Dilution-GC-MS. Analytical Letters 41:14, pages 2564-2586.
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Steven I. Baskin, Ilona Petrikovics, Gennady E. Platoff, Gary A. Rockwood & Brian A. Logue. (2006) Spectrophotometric Analysis of the Cyanide Metabolite 2-Aminothiazoline-4-Carboxylic Acid (ATCA). Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods 16:6, pages 339-345.
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William A. Groff, Fred W. Stemler, Andris Kaminskis, Harry L. Froehlich & Rudolph P. Johnson. (1985) Plasma Free Cyanide and Blood Total Cyanide: A Rapid Completely Automated Microdistillation Assay. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 23:2-3, pages 133-163.
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M. J. Gardner, T. L. McCarthy & W. J. Jusko. (1984) Relationship of serum thiocyanate concentrations to smoking characteristics. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 14:2-3, pages 393-406.
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C. J. Vesey. (1979) Letter to the Editor. Clinical Toxicology 14:3, pages 307-309.
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Articles from other publishers (38)

Tadashi Nishio, Yoko Toukairin, Tomoaki Hoshi, Tomomi Arai & Makoto Nogami. (2022) Quantification of 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid as a reliable marker of cyanide exposure using chemical derivatization followed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 207, pages 114429.
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Sun Yi Li, Ilona Petrikovics & Jorn Yu. (2021) Performance comparison between solid phase extraction and magnetic carbon nanotubes facilitated dispersive-micro solid phase extractions (Mag-CNTs/d-µSPE) of a cyanide metabolite in biological samples using GC–MS. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology 12:1.
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Sun Yi Li, Ilona Petrikovics & Jorn (Chi Chung) Yu. (2019) Development of magnetic carbon nanotubes for dispersive micro solid phase extraction of the cyanide metabolite, 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid, in biological samples. Journal of Chromatography B 1109, pages 67-75.
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Timothy P. Rohrig. 2019. Postmortem Toxicology. Postmortem Toxicology 173 184 .
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John Slaughter. 2016. Forensic Toxicology: Drug Use and Misuse. Forensic Toxicology: Drug Use and Misuse 535 558 .
Jorn Chi‐Chung Yu & Ashraf Mozayani. 2015. Toxicology of Cyanides and Cyanogens. Toxicology of Cyanides and Cyanogens 276 282 .
Brian A. Logue & Brendan L. Mitchell. 2015. Toxicology of Cyanides and Cyanogens. Toxicology of Cyanides and Cyanogens 249 267 .
Steven C. Curry & Meghan B. Spyres. 2016. Critical Care Toxicology. Critical Care Toxicology 1 21 .
Robert Swezey, Walter Shinn, Carol Green, David R. Drover, Gregory B. Hammer, Scott R. Schulman, Anne Zajicek, David A. Jett & Gerry R. Boss. (2013) Comparison of a New Cobinamide-Based Method to a Standard Laboratory Method for Measuring Cyanide in Human Blood. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 37:6, pages 382-385.
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George E. Burrows & Ronald J. Tyrl. 2012. Toxic Plants of North America. Toxic Plants of North America 1064 1094 .
Brigitte Desharnais, Geneviève Huppé, Martine Lamarche, Pascal Mireault & Cameron D. Skinner. (2012) Cyanide quantification in post-mortem biological matrices by headspace GC–MS. Forensic Science International 222:1-3, pages 346-351.
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Sang-Ki Lee, Jong-Sook Rhee & Hye-Sun Yum. (2012) Cyanide Poisoning Deaths Detected at the National Forensic Service Headquarters in Seoul of Korea: A Six Year Survey (2005~2010). Toxicological Research 28:3, pages 195-199.
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A. Eben and J. Lewalter. 2002. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety. The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety 133 144 .
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Jorn CC Yu. (2012) LC-MS/MS analysis of 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid as a forensic biomarker for cyanide poisoning. World Journal of Methodology 2:5, pages 33.
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Randy Jackson, Ilona Petrikovics, Edward P. C. Lai & Jorn C. C. Yu. (2010) Molecularly imprinted polymer stir bar sorption extraction and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry for determination of 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid as a marker for cyanide exposure in forensic urine analysis. Analytical Methods 2:5, pages 552.
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David J. Barillo. (2009) Diagnosis and Treatment of Cyanide Toxicity. Journal of Burn Care & Research 30:1, pages 148-152.
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T. Stimpfl, M. Grassberger & H. Andresen. (2007) ZyanidvergiftungCyanide intoxication. Rechtsmedizin 17:5, pages 343-350.
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Harry Salem & Bryan Ballantyne. 2005. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition 717 802 .
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B. C. McGorum & R. A. Anderson. (2002) Biomarkers of exposure to cyanogens in horses with grass sickness. Veterinary Record 151:15, pages 442-445.
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Antonia M Calafat & Stephen B Stanfill. (2002) Rapid quantitation of cyanide in whole blood by automated headspace gas chromatography. Journal of Chromatography B 772:1, pages 131-137.
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G. N. Rutty. 2001. Essentials of Autopsy Practice. Essentials of Autopsy Practice 63 95 .
Saeed A Jortani, James W Snyder & Roland Valdes Jr. (2000) The Role of the Clinical Laboratory in Managing Chemical or Biological Terrorism. Clinical Chemistry 46:12, pages 1883-1893.
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Avery Tung, James Lynch, William A. McDade & Jonathan Moss. (1997) A New Biological Assay for Measuring Cyanide in Blood. Anesthesia & Analgesia 85:5, pages 1045-1051.
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R W Mayes. (1993) ACP Broadsheet No 142: November 1993. Measurement of carbon monoxide and cyanide in blood.. Journal of Clinical Pathology 46:11, pages 982-988.
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A.M. Westley & John Westley. (1989) Votammetric determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in small biological samples. Analytical Biochemistry 181:1, pages 190-194.
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Francis Michael Esposito & Yves Alarie. (2016) Inhalation Toxicity of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Cyanide Gases Released During the Thermal Decomposition of Polymers. Journal of Fire Sciences 6:3, pages 195-242.
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A. J. Krynitsky, S. N. Wiemeyer, E. F. Hill & J. W. Carpenter. (2009) Analysis of cyanide in whole blood of dosed cathartids. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 5:9, pages 787-789.
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Mary Sexton, Patricia Nowicki & J.Richard Hebel. (1986) Verification of smoking status by thiocyanate in unrefrigerated, mailed saliva samples. Preventive Medicine 15:1, pages 28-34.
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R. A. Anderson. 1986. Analytical Methods in Human Toxicology. Analytical Methods in Human Toxicology 289 317 .
V. Schulz, R. Gross, T. Pasch, J. Busse & G. Loeschcke. (1982) Cyanide toxicity of sodium nitroprusside in therapeutic use with and without sodium thiosulphate. Klinische Wochenschrift 60:22, pages 1393-1400.
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R. A. Anderson & W.A. Harland. (2016) Fire Deaths in the Glasgow Area: III the Role of Hydrogen Cyanide. Medicine, Science and the Law 22:1, pages 35-40.
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Merritt M. Birky, Maya Paabo & James E. Brown. (1980) Correlation of autopsy data and materials involved in the Tennessee jail fire. Fire Safety Journal 2:1, pages 17-22.
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John O. Egekeze & Frederick W. Oehme. (1979) Blood and liver cyanide concentrations in rats poisoned with oral doses of potassium cyanide. Toxicology Letters 3:4, pages 243-247.
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P. M. F. McGarry, Gordon M. Wyant, C. J. Vesey, P. V. Cole, Frances Smith, David West, C. J. Vesey, P. V. Cole, Frances Smith, David West, Victor Faria Blanc & A. W. Conn. (1978) Letters to the editor. Canadian Anaesthetists’ Society Journal 25:5, pages 436-440.
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