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Research Article

Review of the Toxicology of Paraquat (1, 1′-Dimethyl-4, 4′-bipyridinium Chloride)

Pages 1-46 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (13)

Fabio Sartori & Edgar Vidrio. (2018) Environmental fate and ecotoxicology of paraquat: a California perspective. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 100:5-7, pages 479-517.
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Jonas O. Vinhal, Claudio F. Lima & Ricardo J. Cassella. (2016) Sorption of the herbicides diquat and difenzoquat from aqueous medium by polymeric resins in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate: Kinetic and mechanistic study. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 51:7, pages 482-489.
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R. J. Dinis-Oliveira, J. A. Duarte, A. Sánchez-Navarro, F. Remião, M. L. Bastos & F. Carvalho. (2008) Paraquat Poisonings: Mechanisms of Lung Toxicity, Clinical Features, and Treatment. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 38:1, pages 13-71.
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Chang-Chyi Jenq, Chien-Der Wu & Ja-Liang Lin. (2005) Mother and Fetus Both Survive from Severe Paraquat Intoxication. Clinical Toxicology 43:4, pages 291-295.
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C. Berruyer, F. M. Martin, R. Castellano, A. Macone, F. Malergue, S. Garrido-Urbani, V. Millet, J. Imbert, S. Duprè, G. Pitari, P. Naquet & F. Galland. (2004) Vanin-1−/− Mice Exhibit a Glutathione-Mediated Tissue Resistance to Oxidative Stress. Molecular and Cellular Biology 24:16, pages 7214-7224.
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Tadashi Itagaki, S. Jason Lai & SteveR. Binder. (1997) A Rapid Monitoring Method of Paraquat and Diquat in Serum and Urine Using Ion-Pairing Bare-Silica Stationary Phase HPLC Following a Single Acidification Step of Sample Pretreatment. Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 20:20, pages 3339-3350.
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Berna N. Van Wendel de Joode, Inge A. M. De Graaf, Catharina Wesseling & Hans Kromhout. (1996) Paraquat Exposure of Knapsack Spray Operators on Banana Plantations in Costa Rica. International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health 2:4, pages 294-304.
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T. Pérez Ruiz, C. Martinez Lozano & V. Tomás. (1991) Simultaneous Flow Injection Determination of Diquat and Paraquat in Foodstuffs, Natural Waters and Biological Fluids. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 44:4, pages 243-252.
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C. Lavagno, C. Giulivi & A. Boveris. (1991) Betamethasone effects on paraquat lung toxicity. Xenobiotica 21:8, pages 1003-1011.
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MhmoodA. Ghannoum, M. Afzal, RihabA. H. Hasan & M. S. I. Dhami. (1989) Variation in growth and fatty acid contents of trichoderma viride induced by herbicides. Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering 24:8, pages 957-966.
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Masataka Nagao, Takehiko Takatori, Botao Wu, Koichi Terazawa, Hiroko Gotouda & Hiromitsu Akabane. (1989) Development and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies Reactive With Paraquat. Journal of Immunoassay 10:1, pages 1-17.
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R. Cadot, J. Descotes, C. Grenot, C. Y. Cuilleron & J. C. Evreux. (1985) Increased Plasma Paraquat Levels in Intoxicated Mice Following Antiparaquat F(ab′)2 Treatment. Journal of Immunopharmacology 7:4, pages 467-477.
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Eric G. Comstock. (1980) Current Literature on Medical Toxicology and a Bibliography of Vanadium. Clinical Toxicology 16:4, pages 541-548.
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