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Clinical Toxicology Volume 18, 1981 - Issue 5
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Research Article

Envenomation Following the Bite of a Wandering Garter Snake (Thamnophis elegans vagrans)

Darwin K. Vest Department of Zoology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, 99164
Pages 573-579 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

Citations (22)

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Read on this site (5)

José María Gutiérrez & Mahmood Sasa. (2002) BITES AND ENVENOMATIONS BY COLUBRID SNAKES IN MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA. Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews 21:1-2, pages 105-115.
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David Chiszar & Hobart M. Smith. (2002) COLUBRID ENVENOMATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES. Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews 21:1-2, pages 85-104.
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Stephen P. Mackessy. (2002) BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHARMACOLOGY OF COLUBRID SNAKE VENOMS. Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews 21:1-2, pages 43-83.
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Kenneth V. Kardong. (2002) COLUBRID SNAKES AND DUVERNOY'S “VENOM” GLANDS. Journal of Toxicology: Toxin Reviews 21:1-2, pages 1-19.
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Donald B. Kunkel, Steven C. Curry, Michael V. Vance & Patricia J. Ryan. (1983) Reptile Envenomations. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 21:4-5, pages 503-526.
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Articles from other publishers (17)

. 2022. Venomous Bites from Non-Venomous Snakes. Venomous Bites from Non-Venomous Snakes 633 717 .
James A. Palmier. 2016. Physical and Biological Hazards of the Workplace. Physical and Biological Hazards of the Workplace 501 518 .
Kristian A. Torres-Bonilla, Raphael Schezaro-Ramos, Rafael Stuani Floriano, Léa Rodrigues-Simioni, Manuel H. Bernal-Bautista & Maria Alice da Cruz-Höfling. (2016) Biological activities of Leptodeira annulata (banded cat-eyed snake) venom on vertebrate neuromuscular preparations. Toxicon 119, pages 345-351.
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. 2011. “Venomous” Bites from Non-Venomous Snakes. “Venomous” Bites from Non-Venomous Snakes 303 336 .
Donald G. Barceloux. 2008. Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances. Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances 1013 1073 .
Natalie G Lumsden, Bryan G Fry, R Manjunatha Kini & Wayne C Hodgson. (2004) In vitro neuromuscular activity of ‘colubrid’ venoms: clinical and evolutionary implications. Toxicon 43:7, pages 819-827.
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Bryan G. Fry, Wolfgang Wüster, Sheik Fadil Ryan Ramjan, Timothy Jackson, Paolo Martelli & R. Manjunatha Kini. (2003) Analysis of Colubroidea snake venoms by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry: evolutionary and toxinological implications. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 17:18, pages 2047-2062.
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Robert E. Hill & Stephen P. Mackessy. (2000) Characterization of venom (Duvernoy’s secretion) from twelve species of colubrid snakes and partial sequence of four venom proteins. Toxicon 38:12, pages 1663-1687.
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Hernan F Gomez, Mark Davis, Scott Phillips, Patrick McKinney & Jeffrey Brent. (1994) Human envenomation from a wandering garter snake. Annals of Emergency Medicine 23:5, pages 1119-1122.
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William K. Hayes, Pablo Lavín-Murcio & Kenneth V. Kardong. (1993) Delivery of Duvernoy's secretion into prey by the brown tree snake, Boiga irregularis (Serpentes : Colubridae). Toxicon 31:7, pages 881-887.
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Robert A. Young. (1992) Effects of Duvernoy's gland secretions from the eastern hognose snake, Heterodon platirhinos, on smooth muscle and neuromuscular junction. Toxicon 30:7, pages 775-779.
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S.A. Minton. (1990) Venomous bites by nonvenomous snakes: an annotated bibliography of colubrid envenomation. Journal of Wilderness Medicine 1:2, pages 119-127.
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Kenneth V. Kardong & Daniel L. Luchtel. (2005) Ultrastructure of duvernoy's gland from the wandering garter snake, Thamnophis elegans vagrans (Serpentes, Colubridae) . Journal of Morphology 188:1, pages 1-13.
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William K. Hayes & Floyd E. Hayes. (1985) Human envenomation from the bite of the eastern garter snake, Thamnophis s. sirtalis (Serpentes: Colubridae). Toxicon 23:4, pages 719-721.
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Donald B. Kunkel. (1984) Bites of Venomous Reptiles. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 2:3, pages 563-577.
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David G. Cook. (1984) A case of envenomation by the neotropical colubrid snake, Stenorrhina freminvillei. Toxicon 22:5, pages 823-827.
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Darwin K. Vest. (1981) The toxic Duvernoy's secretion of the wandering garter snake, Thamnophis elegans vagrans. Toxicon 19:6, pages 831-839.
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