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Research Article

Ocular Effects of the Venom from the Spitting Cobra (Naja Nigricollis)

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Pages 183-202 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

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Read on this site (4)

Gregory Cham, James Chuan-Hsin Pan, Francis Lim, Arul Earnest & P. Gopalakrishnakone. (2006) Effects of Topical Heparin, Antivenom, Tetracycline and Dexamethasone Treatment in Corneal Injury Resulting from the Venom of the Black Spitting Cobra (Naja sumatrana), in a Rabbit Model. Clinical Toxicology 44:3, pages 287-292.
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F. Lee Cantrell, James Barry & Helen Breckenridge. (2003) Ocular Exposure to Rattlesnake Venom. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 41:5, pages 605-606.
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Mohammad Ismail, Abdullah M. Al-Bekairi, Ayman M. El-Bedaiwy & Mohammad A. Abd-El Salam. (1993) The ocular effects of spitting cobras: II. Evidence that cardiotoxins are responsible for the corneal opacification syndrome. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 31:1, pages 45-62.
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Mohammad Ismail, Abdullah M. Al-Bekairi, Ayman M. El-Bedaiwy & Mohammad A. Abd-El Salam. (1993) The ocular effects of spitting cobras: I. The ringhals cobra (Hemachatus haemachatus) Venom-Induced corneal opacification syndrome. Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 31:1, pages 31-41.
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Articles from other publishers (10)

Kun-Che Chang, Yu-Kai Huang, Yen-Wen Chen, Min-Hui Chen, Anthony T. Tu & Yen-Chia Chen. (2020) Venom Ophthalmia and Ocular Complications Caused by Snake Venom. Toxins 12:9, pages 576.
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MaartenB Jalink. (2020) Ocular complications of spitting cobra venom. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 68:11, pages 2632.
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Tsung-Han Tsai, Chun-Chi Lin, Yan-Chiao Mao, Chia-Lien Hung, Yi-Chiang Yang, Chen-Chang Yang & Mei-Jy Jeng. (2020) Naja atra venom-spit ophthalmia in Taiwan: An epidemiological survey from 1990 to 2016. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 83:1, pages 77-83.
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Marie Delafontaine, Claudia Panfil, Felix Spöler, Stefan Kray, François Burgher, Laurence Mathieu, Joël Blomet, Norbert F. Schrage & Denise V. Tambourgi. (2018) The Ex vivo Eye Irritation Test (EVEIT) model as a mean of improving venom ophthalmia understanding. Toxicon 150, pages 253-260.
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Choo Hock Tan & Nget Hong Tan. 2017. Snake Venoms. Snake Venoms 3 45 .
Choo Hock Tan & Nget Hong Tan. 2015. Snake Venoms. Snake Venoms 1 37 .
Edward R. Chu, Scott A. Weinstein, Julian White & David A. Warrell. (2010) Venom ophthalmia caused by venoms of spitting elapid and other snakes: Report of ten cases with review of epidemiology, clinical features, pathophysiology and management. Toxicon 56:3, pages 259-272.
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Hin Tat Fung, Ka Keung Lam, Oi Fung Wong & Tommy Shing Kit Lam. (2010) Local Antivenom Treatment for Ophthalmic Injuries Caused by a Naja atra. Journal of Medical Toxicology 6:2, pages 147-149.
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HT Fung, CH Choy, KH Lau, TSK Lam & CW Kam. (2017) Ophthalmic Injuries from a Spitting Chinese Cobra. Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 16:1, pages 26-28.
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Ryan Johnson. (2009) Ophthalmic Exposure to Crotalid Venom. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 36:1, pages 37-38.
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