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Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology Volume 30, 2011 - Issue 1
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Research Articles

Efficacy studies of Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion, M291 Skin Decontamination Kit, 0.5% bleach, 1% soapy water, and Skin Exposure Reduction Paste Against Chemical Warfare Agents, Part 2: Guinea pigs challenged with soman

Ernest H. Braue Jr.U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Analytical Toxicology, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USACorrespondence[email protected]
,
Kelly H. SmithU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Analytical Toxicology, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA
,
Bryce F. DoxzonU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Analytical Toxicology, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA
,
Horace L. LumpkinU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Analytical Toxicology, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA
&
Edward D. ClarksonU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Analytical Toxicology, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA
Pages 29-37 | Received 07 Jun 2010, Accepted 06 Aug 2010, Published online: 21 Oct 2010

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Anuk Burli, Nadia Kashetsky, Aileen Feschuk, Rebecca M. Law & Howard I. Maibach. (2021) Efficacy of soap and water based skin decontamination using in vivo animal models: a systematic review. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B 24:7, pages 325-336.
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Jessica M. Connolly, Robert S. Stevenson, Roy F. Railer, Offie E. Clark, Kimberly A. Whitten, Robyn B. Lee-Stubbs & Dana R. Anderson. (2020) Impairment of wound healing by reactive skin decontamination lotion (RSDL®) in a Göttingen minipig® model. Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 39:2, pages 143-157.
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Jan Misik, Petr Jost, Ruzena Pavlikova, Eva Vodakova, Jiri Cabal & Kamil Kuca. (2013) A comparison of decontamination effects of commercially available detergents in rats pre-exposed to topical sulphur mustard. Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 32:2, pages 135-139.
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Jan Misik, Michal Pavlik, Ladislav Novotny, Ruzena Pavlikova, Robert P. Chilcott, Jiri Cabal & Kamil Kuca. (2012) In vivo decontamination of the nerve agent VX using the domestic swine model. Clinical Toxicology 50:9, pages 807-811.
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Articles from other publishers (27)

Charles Stewart & M. Kathleen Stewart. 2024. Ciottone's Disaster Medicine. Ciottone's Disaster Medicine 686 692 .
Christopher Dalton, Rachel Watkins, Sarah Pritchard & Stuart Graham. (2023) Skin decontamination of Carfentanil in vitro. Toxicology Letters 388, pages 56-63.
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Eugenia Bloch-Shilderman, Uri Nili, Victoria Nahum, Boris Smolkin & Nissan Ashkenazi. (2023) “Catch-up" therapy: combining antidotal treatment with dermal application of AHA following percutaneous VX poisoning in the domestic swine. Archives of Toxicology 97:10, pages 2771-2783.
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Lina Thors, Elisabeth Wigenstam, Johanna Qvarnström, Andreas Larsson, Sandra Lindberg, Linda Öberg, Jenny Rattfelt-Nyholm & Anders Bucht. (2023) Comparison of skin decontamination strategies in the initial operational response following chemical exposures. Toxicology in Vitro 87, pages 105539.
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Aileen M. Feschuk, Rebecca M. Law & Howard I. Maibach. 2022. Dermal Absorption and Decontamination. Dermal Absorption and Decontamination 133 145 .
Anuk Burli, Nadia Kashetsky, Aileen M. Feschuk, Rebecca M. Law & Howard I. Maibach. 2022. Dermal Absorption and Decontamination. Dermal Absorption and Decontamination 83 100 .
Thaibinh Tran & Howard I. Maibach. 2022. Dermal Absorption and Decontamination. Dermal Absorption and Decontamination 25 37 .
Aileen M. Feschuk, Rebecca M. Law & Howard I. Maibach. (2021) Comparative efficacy of Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion (RSDL): A systematic review. Toxicology Letters 349, pages 109-114.
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Greta Camilla Magnano, Francesca Rui & Francesca Larese Filon. (2021) Skin decontamination procedures against potential hazards substances exposure. Chemico-Biological Interactions 344, pages 109481.
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Shlomit Dachir, Maayan Cohen, Hillel Buch & Tamar Kadar. (2021) Skin decontamination efficacy of sulfur mustard and VX in the pig model: A comparison between Fuller's earth and RSDL. Chemico-Biological Interactions 336, pages 109393.
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Yuanyuan Zhou, Qi Gao, Lijuan Zhang, Yunshan Zhou, Yuxu Zhong, Jialin Yu, Jie Liu, Chengcheng Huang & Yong’An Wang. (2020) Combining Two into One: A Dual-Function H 5 PV 2 Mo 10 O 40 @MOF-808 Composite as a Versatile Decontaminant for Sulfur Mustard and Soman . Inorganic Chemistry 59:16, pages 11595-11605.
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Edward D. Clarkson & Richard K. Gordon. 2020. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 1233 1247 .
Shlomit Dachir, Eliezer Fishbine, Yakov Meshulam, Hillel Buch, Nahum Allon & Tamar Kadar. 2020. Skin Decontamination. Skin Decontamination 101 119 .
Hanjiang Zhu, Eui-Chang Jung, Christina Phuong, Xiaoying Hui & Howard I. Maibach. 2020. Skin Decontamination. Skin Decontamination 87 99 .
Shlomit Dachir, Izhak Barness, Eliezer Fishbine, Jacob Meshulam, Rita Sahar, Arik Eisenkraft, Adina Amir & Tamar Kadar. 2020. Skin Decontamination. Skin Decontamination 183 198 .
Yachao Cao, Akram Elmahdy, Hanjiang Zhu, Xiaoying Hui & Howard I. Maibach. 2020. Skin Decontamination. Skin Decontamination 163 181 .
Christopher M. Timperley, Mohammad Abdollahi, Abdullah Saeed Al-Amri, Augustin Baulig, Djafer Benachour, Veronica Borrett, Flerida A. Cariño, Michael Geist, David Gonzalez, William Kane, Zrinka Kovarik, Roberto Martínez-Álvarez, Nicia Maria Fusaro Mourão, Slawomir Neffe, Syed K. Raza, Valentin Rubaylo, Alejandra Graciela Suárez, Koji Takeuchi, Cheng Tang, Ferruccio Trifirò, Francois Mauritz van Straten, Paula S. Vanninen, Slavica Vučinić, Volodymyr Zaitsev, Muhammad Zafar-Uz-Zaman, Mongia Saïd Zina, Stian Holen, Jonathan E. Forman, Wesam S. Alwan & Vivek Suri. (2019) Advice on assistance and protection by the Scientific Advisory Board of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons: Part 2. On preventing and treating health effects from acute, prolonged, and repeated nerve agent exposure, and the identification of medical countermeasures able to reduce or eliminate the longer term health effects of nerve agents. Toxicology 413, pages 13-23.
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Derek L. Eisnor & Brent W. Morgan. 2019. Ophthalmology in Military and Civilian Casualty Care. Ophthalmology in Military and Civilian Casualty Care 171 208 .
Yachao Cao, Xiaoying Hui, Akram Elmahdy & Howard Maibach. (2018) In vitro human skin permeation and decontamination of diisopropyl methylphosphonate (DIMP) using Dermal Decontamination Gel (DDGel) and Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion (RSDL) at different timepoints. Toxicology Letters 299, pages 118-123.
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Yachao Cao, Xiaoying Hui, Hanjiang Zhu, Akram Elmahdy & Howard Maibach. (2018) In vitro human skin permeation and decontamination of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) using Dermal Decontamination Gel (DDGel) and Reactive Skin Decontamination Lotion (RSDL). Toxicology Letters 291, pages 86-91.
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Yachao Cao, Akram Elmahdy, Hanjiang Zhu, Xiaoying Hui & Howard Maibach. (2018) Binding affinity and decontamination of dermal decontamination gel to model chemical warfare agent simulants. Journal of Applied Toxicology 38:5, pages 724-733.
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Shlomit Dachir, Izhak Barness, Eliezer Fishbine, Jacob Meshulam, Rita Sahar, Arik Eisenkraft, Adina Amir & Tamar Kadar. (2017) Dermostyx (IB1) – High efficacy and safe topical skin protectant against percutaneous toxic agents. Chemico-Biological Interactions 267, pages 25-32.
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L. Thors, S. Lindberg, S. Johansson, B. Koch, M. Koch, L. H?gglund & A. Bucht. (2017) RSDL decontamination of human skin contaminated with the nerve agent VX. Toxicology Letters 269, pages 47-54.
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Hanjiang Zhu, Eui‐Chang Jung, Christina Phuong, Xiaoying Hui & Howard Maibach. (2015) Effects of soap–water wash on human epidermal penetration. Journal of Applied Toxicology 36:8, pages 997-1002.
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Charles Stewart, M. Kathleen Stewart & Lara K. Kulchycki. 2016. Ciottone's Disaster Medicine. Ciottone's Disaster Medicine 656 660 .
Edward D. Clarkson & Richard K. Gordon. 2015. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents. Handbook of Toxicology of Chemical Warfare Agents 1127 1139 .
Adam D. Leary, Michael D. Schwartz, Mark A. Kirk, Joselito S. Ignacio, Elaine B. Wencil & Susan M. Cibulsky. (2014) Evidence-Based Patient Decontamination: An Integral Component of Mass Exposure Chemical Incident Planning and Response. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 8:3, pages 260-266.
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