2,870
Views
97
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Lauge Hansen Classification of Malleolar Fractures

Pages 181-192 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (10)

E. Neumaier Probst, R. Maas & N. M. Meenen. (1997) Isolated Fracture of the posterolateral tibial lip (Volkmann's triangle). Acta Radiologica 38:3, pages 359-362.
Read now
Fang Yao Chiu, Chi Yin Wong & Wai Hee Lo. (1994) Surgery for old ankle fracture: 13 cases followed for 9 (5-15) years. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 65:4, pages 394-397.
Read now
Sten Rasmussen, Poul Verner Madsen & Kim Bennicke. (1993) Observer variation in the Lauge-Hansen classification of ankle fractures: Precision improved by instruction. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 64:6, pages 693-694.
Read now
Kjeld Andersen & Tyge Lind. (1991) Simultaneous fracture of the ankle and disruption of the superior tibiofibular joint. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 62:4, pages 399-400.
Read now
Marco Molinari, Luciano Bertoldi & Luigi De March. (1990) Fracture dislocation of the ankle with the fibula trapped behind the tibia. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 61:5, pages 471-472.
Read now
Jorgen Ø. Nielsen, Henning Dons-Jensen & Henrik T. Sørensen. (1990) Lauge-Hansen classification of malleolar fractures: An assessment of the reproducibility in 118 cases. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 61:5, pages 385-387.
Read now
Kristian D. Kristensen & Tonny Hansen. (1985) Closed treatment of ankle fractures: Stage II supination-eversion fractures followed for 20 years. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 56:2, pages 107-109.
Read now
Ulf Lindsjö. (1981) Operative Treatment of Ankle Fractures. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 52:sup189, pages 1-131.
Read now
Johannes Yde & Kristian D. Kristensen. (1980) Ankle Fractures: Supination-Eversion Fractures of Stage IV: Primary and Late Results of Operative and Non—operative Treatment. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 51:1-6, pages 981-990.
Read now
Johannes Yde & Kristian D. Kristensen. (1980) Ankle Fractures: Supination-Eversion Fractures Stage II Primary and Late Results of Operative and Non-Operative Treatment. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 51:1-6, pages 695-701.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (87)

Zachary Brooks & Kyle Willson. (2023) The Single-Person Lateral Decubitus Ankle Sling Fracture Reduction Technique. Techniques in Foot & Ankle Surgery 22:4, pages 181-184.
Crossref
MuTian Leung, Yi-Gang Huang & ChangQing Zhang. (2023) Costal cartilage grafting in the treatment of concurrent osteochondral lesion of the talus in a trimalleolar fracture. Trauma Case Reports 46, pages 100853.
Crossref
Zhiyuan Lou, Zhe Wang, Changjian Liu & Xin Tang. (2023) Outcomes of tibial pilon fracture fixation based on four-column theory. Injury 54, pages S36-S42.
Crossref
Jinquan He, Xinlong Ma, Yongcheng Hu, Shuli Wang, Hongbing Cao, Nan Li, Guixin Wang, Lin Guo & Bin Zhao. (2023) Investigation of the Characteristics and Mechanism of Interosseous Membrane Injuries in Typical Maisonneuve Fracture. Orthopaedic Surgery 15:3, pages 777-784.
Crossref
Lavan Rajan, Stephanie Eble, Jaeyoung Kim, Saanchi Kukadia, Prashanth Kumar, Jonathan Day, David Cho, Mark Drakos & Scott Ellis. (2023) Risk Factors Associated With Worse Clinical Outcomes of Ankle Fractures Involving the Posterior Malleolus. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 8:1, pages 247301142311542.
Crossref
Julia Terstegen, Hanneke Weel, Karl-Heinz Frosch, Tim Rolvien, Carsten Schlickewei & Elena Mueller. (2022) Classifications of posterior malleolar fractures: a systematic literature review. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 143:7, pages 4181-4220.
Crossref
Michael Zyskowski, Markus Wurm, Frederik Greve, Philipp Zehnder, Patrick Pflüger, Michael Müller, Peter Biberthaler & Chlodwig Kirchhoff. (2022) A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Functional Outcome in Distal Fibula Fractures between Conventional AO Semitubular Plating and Minimal Invasive Intramedullary “Photodynamic Bone Stabilisation”. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11:23, pages 7178.
Crossref
Bingqian Chen, Zhengfei Wang, Zhi Chen, Xiaohong Qu, Xiaowen Fang, Xuesong Wang & Guoxiu Ke. (2022) Comparison of Two Surgical Approaches to Supination-External Rotation-Type Ankle Fractures. Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2022, pages 1-8.
Crossref
Michael Zyskowski, Markus Wurm, Frederik Greve, Sebastian Pesch, Francesca von Matthey, Patrick Pflüger, Moritz Crönlein, Peter Biberthaler & Chlodwig Kirchhoff. (2021) Is early full weight bearing safe following locking plate ORIF of distal fibula fractures?. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 22:1.
Crossref
Alex Benedick, Michael Kavanagh, Megan Audet, Natasha M. Simske & Heather A. Vallier. (2021) Supination Adduction Ankle Fractures Are Associated With Arthritis and Poor Outcomes. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 35:6, pages e195-e201.
Crossref
Amit Singla, Adam D Sahlstrom, Steven M Tommasini & Brad J Yoo. (2021) Lag Screw Trajectory in Supination-External Rotation Fractures: Does the Direction of the Fibula Lag Screw Have an Effect?. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 13:4, pages 456.
Crossref
Sara Mateen, Vishal Gandhi, Andrew J. Meyr, Kwasi Y. Kwaadu & Anish Sethi. (2021) Retrospective chart review of perioperative pain management of patients having surgery for closed ankle fractures using peripheral nerve blocks at a level one trauma center. PAIN Reports 6:1, pages e900.
Crossref
Beat Hintermann & Roxa RuizBeat Hintermann & Roxa Ruiz. 2021. Foot and Ankle Instability. Foot and Ankle Instability 209 233 .
Jin‐quan He, Xin‐long Ma, Jing‐yi Xin, Hong‐bin Cao, Nan Li, Zhen‐hui Sun, Gui‐xin Wang, Xin Fu, Bin Zhao & Fang‐ke Hu. (2020) Pathoanatomy and Injury Mechanism of Typical Maisonneuve Fracture. Orthopaedic Surgery 12:6, pages 1644-1651.
Crossref
AR Rabiu, D Osarumwense, B Andrews, A Vasireddy & R Ahluwalia. (2020) Key steps in anatomical reduction for fibula nail insertion. The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 102:9, pages 752-754.
Crossref
Pablo Mococain, Lorena Bejarano-Pineda, Richard Glisson, Rishin J. Kadakia, Craig C. Akoh, Jie Chen, James A. Nunley & Mark E. Easley. (2020) Biomechanical Effect on Joint Stability of Including Deltoid Ligament Repair in an Ankle Fracture Soft Tissue Injury Model With Deltoid and Syndesmotic Disruption. Foot & Ankle International 41:9, pages 1158-1164.
Crossref
Benjamin M. Lurie, James D. Bomar, Eric W. Edmonds, Andrew T. Pennock & Vidyadhar V. Upasani. (2020) Functional Outcomes of Unstable Ankle Fractures in Adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 40:7, pages e572-e578.
Crossref
J. Carney, A. Ton, R.K. Alluri, P. Grisdela & G.S. Marecek. (2020) Complications following operative treatment of supination-adduction type II (AO/OTA 44A2.3) ankle fractures. Injury 51:6, pages 1387-1391.
Crossref
Christy B. Pomeranz & Roger J. Bartolotta. (2019) Pediatric ankle injuries: utilizing the Dias-Tachdjian classification. Skeletal Radiology 49:4, pages 521-530.
Crossref
Sherif Dabash, Ahmed Elabd, Eric Potter, Isaac Fernandez, Chris Gerzina, Ahmed M. Thabet, William McGarvey & Amr Abdelgawad. (2019) Adding deltoid ligament repair in ankle fracture treatment: Is it necessary? A systematic review. Foot and Ankle Surgery 25:6, pages 714-720.
Crossref
Ryan R. Thacher, Matthew R. Garner, Stephen J. Warner & Dean G. Lorich. (2019) Clinical Outcomes of Hyperplantarflexion Variant Compared With Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures: A Matched-Cohort Analysis. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 58:4, pages 669-673.
Crossref
Stephen J. Warner, Matthew R. Garner, Peter D. Fabricant, Patrick C. Schottel, Michael L. Loftus, Keith D. Hentel, David L. Helfet & Dean G. Lorich. (2019) The Diagnostic Accuracy of Radiographs and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Predicting Deltoid Ligament Ruptures in Ankle Fractures. HSS Journal ® 15:2, pages 115-121.
Crossref
Stephen J. Warner, Elizabeth B. Gausden, Ashley E. Levack & Dean G. Lorich. (2018) Supination External Rotational Ankle Fracture Injury Pattern Correlation With Regional Bone Density. Foot & Ankle International 40:4, pages 384-389.
Crossref
Sherif Dabash, Emmanuel D. Eisenstein, Eric Potter, Nicholas Kusnezov, Ahmed M. Thabet & Amr A. Abdelgawad. (2019) Unstable Ankle Fracture Fixation Using Locked Fibular Intramedullary Nail in High-Risk Patients. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 58:2, pages 357-362.
Crossref
Christopher B. Cordova, John C. Dunn, Nicholas Kusnezov, Julia M. Bader, Brian R. Waterman & Justin D. Orr. (2018) Comparing clinician use of three ankle fracture classifications. JAAPA 31:2, pages 36-39.
Crossref
Naja Bjørslev, Lars Bo Ebskov, Camilla Mersø & Christian Wong. (2018) Complications and patient-injury after ankle fracture surgery. −A closed claim analysis with data from the Patient Compensation Association in Denmark. Injury 49:2, pages 430-436.
Crossref
Bilgehan Tosun, Ozgur Selek, Umit Gok & Halil Ceylan. (2018) Posterior malleolus fractures in trimalleolar ankle fractures: Malleolus versus transyndesmal fixation. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 52:3, pages 309.
Crossref
Troy J. Boffeli, Rachel C. Collier & Samuel J. Gervais. (2017) Two-View Gravity Stress Imaging Protocol for Nondisplaced Type II Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures: Introducing the Gravity Stress Cross-Table Lateral View. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 56:4, pages 898-904.
Crossref
Mark Lehnert & Ingo Marzi. 2017. Spezielle Unfallchirurgie. Spezielle Unfallchirurgie 403 413 .
Jiri Marvan, Valer Dzupa, Martin Krbec, Jiri Skala-Rosenbaum, Radek Bartoska, David Kachlik & Vaclav Baca. (2016) Distal tibiofibular synostosis after surgically resolved ankle fractures: An epidemiological, clinical and morphological evaluation of a patient sample. Injury 47:11, pages 2570-2574.
Crossref
Jesse Alan Slade Shantz, Juan de Dios Robinson & Ralph Richard Coughlin. 2016. Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment. Orthopaedic Trauma in the Austere Environment 597 611 .
S. M. Verhage, I. B. Schipper & J. M. Hoogendoorn. (2015) Long-term functional and radiographic outcomes in 243 operated ankle fractures. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 8:1.
Crossref
Jason P. Tartaglione, Andrew J. Rosenbaum, Mostafa Abousayed & John A. DiPreta. (2015) Classifications in Brief: Lauge-Hansen Classification of Ankle Fractures. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 473:10, pages 3323-3328.
Crossref
S. M. Verhage, S. J. Rhemrev, S. B. Keizer, H. M. E. Quarles van Ufford & J. M. Hoogendoorn. (2015) Interobserver variation in classification of malleolar fractures. Skeletal Radiology 44:10, pages 1435-1439.
Crossref
John Y. Kwon, Ida Leah Gitajn, Phillip Walton, Timothy J. Miller, Paul Appleton & Edward K. Rodriguez. (2015) A Cadaver Study Revisiting the Original Methodology of Lauge-Hansen and a Commentary on Modern Usage. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 97:7, pages 604-609.
Crossref
Ki Won YoungJin-su KimJae Ho ChoHyung Seuk KimHun Ki ChoKyung Tai Lee. (2015) Paratrooper's Ankle Fracture: Posterior Malleolar Fracture. Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 7:1, pages 15.
Crossref
Nabil A. Ebraheim, John T. Weston, Todd Ludwig, Muhammad Z. Moral, Trevor Carroll & Jiayong Liu. (2014) The association between medial malleolar fracture geometry, injury mechanism, and syndesmotic disruption. Foot and Ankle Surgery 20:4, pages 276-280.
Crossref
AR Shah, SK Khan, W Adair & U Chatterji. (2013) Peroneal artery pseudoaneurysm after surgical stabilisation of a Weber C trimalleolar ankle fracture: A case report and review of literature. Trauma 16:1, pages 51-55.
Crossref
Mark Lehnert & Ingo Marzi. 2014. Basis Ops–Unfallchirurgie. Basis Ops–Unfallchirurgie 131 138 .
Milton T. M. Little, Marschall B. Berkes, Lionel E. Lazaro, Peter K. Sculco, David L. Helfet & Dean G. Lorich. (2013) Complications Following Treatment of Supination External Rotation Ankle Fractures Through the Posterolateral Approach. Foot & Ankle International 34:4, pages 523-529.
Crossref
Milton T. M. Little, Marschall B. Berkes, Lionel E. Lazaro, Peter K. Sculco, Rachel M. Cymerman, Nadine Pardee, David L. Helfet & Dean G. Lorich. (2013) Comparison of Supination External Rotation Type IV Ankle Fractures in Geriatric Versus Nongeriatric Populations. Foot & Ankle International 34:4, pages 512-517.
Crossref
George Smith. (2013) The isolated lateral malleolar fracture: Where are we and how did we get here?. The Surgeon 11:1, pages 6-9.
Crossref
Can Xu, Ming-Yan Zhang, Guang-Hua Lei, Can Zhang, Shu-Guang Gao, Wen Ting & Kang-Hua Li. (2011) Biomechanical evaluation of tenodesis reconstruction in ankle with deltoid ligament deficiency: a finite element analysis. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 20:9, pages 1854-1862.
Crossref
Sjoerd A. S. Stufkens, Michel P. J. van den Bekerom, Markus Knupp, Beat Hintermann & C. Niek van Dijk. (2012) The diagnosis and treatment of deltoid ligament lesions in supination–external rotation ankle fractures: a review. Strategies in Trauma and Limb Reconstruction 7:2, pages 73-85.
Crossref
J. MARVAN, H. BĚLEHRÁDKOVÁ, V. DŽUPA, V. BÁČA & M. KRBEC. (2012) Epidemiological, Morphological and Clinical Aspects of Ankle Fractures. Acta chirurgiae orthopaedicae et traumatologiae Cechoslovaca 79:3, pages 269-274.
Crossref
Heitor Okanobo, Bharti Khurana, Scott Sheehan, Alejandra Duran-Mendicuti, Afshin Arianjam & Stephen Ledbetter. (2012) Simplified Diagnostic Algorithm for Lauge-Hansen Classification of Ankle Injuries. RadioGraphics 32:2, pages E71-E84.
Crossref
R.K. Zahn, S. Frey, M. Moritz, J. Waschke, P. Schneider & R.H. Meffert. (2011) Die Supinations-Eversions-Verletzung des OSG in osteoporotischen Unterschenkelpr?paratenSupination external rotation lesions of the ankle joint in osteoporotic lower leg specimens. Der Unfallchirurg 114:8, pages 697-704.
Crossref
Edward Yang, Yangguan Wu & Job Dorcil. (2011) Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Treatment of the SE4-Equivalent Ankle Fracture: A Retrospective Functional Outcome Study. Orthopedics 34:4.
Crossref
James R. Funk. (2011) Ankle injury mechanisms: Lessons learned from cadaveric studies. Clinical Anatomy 24:3, pages 350-361.
Crossref
John Y Kwon, Aron T Chacko, John J Kadzielski, Paul T Appleton & Edward K Rodriguez. (2010) A Novel Methodology for the Study of Injury Mechanism: Ankle Fracture Analysis Using Injury Videos Posted on YouTube.com. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 24:8, pages 477-482.
Crossref
Gregory P. Still & Thomas C. Atwood. (2009) Operative Outcome of 41 Ankle Fractures: A Retrospective Analysis. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 48:3, pages 330-339.
Crossref
Naoki Haraguchi & Robert S Armiger. (2009) A New Interpretation of the Mechanism of Ankle Fracture. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 91:4, pages 821-829.
Crossref
Nikoletta Leontaritis, Lauren Hinojosa & Vinod K Panchbhavi. (2009) Arthroscopically Detected Intra-Articular Lesions Associated with Acute Ankle Fractures. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 91:2, pages 333-339.
Crossref
Michel P. J. van den Bekerom, Eduard L. A. R. Mutsaerts & C. Niek van Dijk. (2008) Evaluation of the integrity of the deltoid ligament in supination external rotation ankle fractures: a systematic review of the literature. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 129:2, pages 227-235.
Crossref
Michael J. Gardner, Sreevathsa Boraiah, Keith D. Hentel, David L. Helfet & Dean G. Lorich. (2007) The Hyperplantarflexion Ankle Fracture Variant. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 46:4, pages 256-260.
Crossref
James D Michelson, Donna Magid & Kathleen McHale. (2007) Clinical Utility of a Stability-Based Ankle Fracture Classification System. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 21:5, pages 307-315.
Crossref
I. A. MalekB. MachaniA. M. MevchaN. H. Hyder. (2006) Inter-observer reliability and intra-observer reproducibility of the Weber classification of ankle fractures. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 88-B:9, pages 1204-1206.
Crossref
Sajid S. Shariff & Dinesh K. Nathwani. (2006) Lauge-Hansen classification?A literature review. Injury 37:9, pages 888-890.
Crossref
Michael J Gardner, Adam Brodsky, Stephen M Briggs, Jason H Nielson & Dean G Lorich. (2006) Fixation of Posterior Malleolar Fractures Provides Greater Syndesmotic Stability. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 447, pages 165-171.
Crossref
Michael J. Gardner, Demetris Demetrakopoulos, Stephen M. Briggs, David L. Helfet & Dean G. Lorich. (2006) The Ability of the Lauge-Hansen Classification to Predict Ligament Injury and Mechanism in Ankle Fractures: An MRI Study. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 20:4, pages 267-272.
Crossref
Denise M. Mandi, W. Ashton Nickles, Vincent J. Mandracchia, Jennifer B. Halligan & Patris A. Toney. (2006) Ankle Fractures. Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery 23:2, pages 375-422.
Crossref
Amarjit S. Bajwa & D.E. Gantz. (2005) Cerclage Wire and Lag Screw Fixation of the Lateral Malleolus in Supination and External Rotation Fractures of the Ankle. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 44:4, pages 271-275.
Crossref
S. Rammelt, R. Grass, A. Biewener & H. Zwipp. (2004) Anatomie, Biomechanik und Klassifikation der SprunggelenkfrakturenAnatomy, pathomechanics, and classification of ankle fractures. Trauma und Berufskrankheit 6:S04, pages S384-S392.
Crossref
John M Schuberth, David R Collman, Shannon M Rush & Lawrence A Ford. (2004) Deltoid ligament integrity in lateral malleolar fractures: a comparative analysis of arthroscopic and radiographic assessments. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 43:1, pages 20-29.
Crossref
Frank A. Spinosa. 2003. Foot and Ankle Radiology. Foot and Ankle Radiology 415 451 .
J. Karlsson, S. Brandsson & M. Möller. 2000. Management of Fractures in Severely Osteoporotic Bone. Management of Fractures in Severely Osteoporotic Bone 309 317 .
Per A.F.H. Renström & Scott A. Lynch. (1999) Lesões ligamentares do tornozelo. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 5:1, pages 13-23.
Crossref
E.M.H Obeid, M Amr, P Hirst & A.S Paul. (1998) Percutaneous fixation of Maisonneuve and Maisonneuve-type fractures: a minimally invasive approach. Injury 29:8, pages 619-622.
Crossref
Per A.F.H. Renstr?m & Scott A. Lynch. (1998) Ankle ligament injuries. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 4:3, pages 71-80.
Crossref
M.A. El-Rayes, A. Hamouda & M.A.Lotfy Fahmy. (1998) Assessment of the results of surgical treatment in displaced ankle fractures. The Foot 8:2, pages 96-101.
Crossref
Angus McBryde, Brett Chiasson, Andrew Wilhelm, Frank Donovan, Tamara Ray & Philip Bacilla. (2016) Syndesmotic Screw Placement: A Biomechanical Analysis. Foot & Ankle International 18:5, pages 262-266.
Crossref
Stacey Duchesneau & Lawrence M. Fallat. (1995) The maisonneuve fracture. The Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 34:5, pages 422-428.
Crossref
K. S. Leung. 1994. Current Practice of Fracture Treatment. Current Practice of Fracture Treatment 419 439 .
William C. BurnsIIII, Karanvir Prakash, Robert Adelaar, Armaria Beaudoin & William Krause. (2016) Tibiotalar Joint Dynamics: Indications for the Syndesmotic Screw—A Cadaver Study. Foot & Ankle 14:3, pages 153-158.
Crossref
N. M. Meenen, D. E. Lorke, M. Westerhoff, M. Dallek & K. H. Jungbluth. (1993) Die isolierte Fraktur des Volkmannschen Dreiecks—ein eigenständiges VerletzungsbildIsolated posterior marginal fracture of the tibia—an individual type of ankle fracture. Unfallchirurgie 19:2, pages 98-107.
Crossref
Marion C. Harper. (2016) Ankle Fracture Classification Systems: A Case for Integration of the Lauge-Hansen and AO-Danis-Weber Schemes. Foot & Ankle 13:7, pages 404-407.
Crossref
Marty Skie, L. Woldenberg, Nabil Ebraheim & W. Thomas Jackson. (2016) Assessment of Collicular Fractures of the Medial Malleous. Foot & Ankle 10:3, pages 118-123.
Crossref
Michael J. Mitchell, Charles Ho, Donald Resnick & David J. Sartoris. (1989) Diagnostic Imaging of Lower Extremity Trauma. Radiologic Clinics of North America 27:5, pages 909-928.
Crossref
Adelgunde V.C.M. Zeegers & Christian van der Werken. (1989) Rupture of the deltoid ligament in ankle fractures: Should it be repaired?. Injury 20:1, pages 39-41.
Crossref
L.Richard Boggs. (1986) Isolated posterior malleolar fractures. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine 4:4, pages 334-336.
Crossref
William C. Hamilton. 1984. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle 101 112 .
William C. Hamilton. 1984. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle 67 80 .
J. David Hoffman. 1984. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle 29 54 .
William C. Hamilton. 1984. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle 197 212 .
William C. Hamilton. 1984. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle 187 196 .
William C. Hamilton. 1984. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle 155 173 .
William C. Hamilton. 1984. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle. Traumatic Disorders of the Ankle 125 153 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.