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Original Article

Strengthening exercises for old cruciate ligament tears

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Pages 130-134 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Haruyasu Ohta, Hisashi Kurosawa, Hiroshi Ikeda, Yoshiyuki Iwase, Naohiro Satou & Shinji Nakamura. (2003) Low-load resistance muscular training with moderate restriction of blood flow after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction . Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 74:1, pages 62-68.
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Caroline Nicol, Nicolas Gouby, Jean-marie Coudreuse, Christian Flin, Jean-michel Viton, Alain Delarque, Christian Brunet & Paavo Komi. (2001) Activation and torque deficits in ACL-reconstructed patients 4 months post-operative. European Journal of Sport Science 1:2, pages 1-15.
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Håkan Jonsson, Lars-Gunnar Elmqvist, Johan Kärrholm & Axel Fugl-Meyer. (1992) Lengthening of anterior cruciate ligament graft. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 63:6, pages 587-592.
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Preben Lass, Sören Kaalund, Simon Iefevre, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, Thomas Sinkjæ & Ole Simonsen. (1991) Muscle coordination following rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament: Electromyographic studies of 14 patients. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 62:1, pages 9-14.
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Lars Good, Magnus Odensten, Lars Pettersson & Jan Gillquist. (1989) Failure of a bovine xenograft for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 60:1, pages 8-12.
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Yelverton Tegner, Jack Lysholm, Magnus Odensten & Jan Gillquist. (1988) Evaluation of cruciate ligament injuries A review. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 59:3, pages 336-341.
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Articles from other publishers (36)

Lauren M. Matheny, Kevin Gittner, Justin Harding & Thomas O. Clanton. (2020) Patient Reported Outcome Measures in the Foot and Ankle: Normative Values Do Not Reflect 100% Full Function. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 29:4, pages 1276-1283.
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Sheila S. Gagnon, Bradley C. Nindl, Jani P. Vaara, Matti Santtila, Keijo Häkkinen & Heikki Kyröläinen. (2018) Basal Endogenous Steroid Hormones, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin, Physical Fitness, and Health Risk Factors in Young Adult Men. Frontiers in Physiology 9.
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Shady Alshewaier, Gillian Yeowell & Francis Fatoye. (2016) The effectiveness of pre-operative exercise physiotherapy rehabilitation on the outcomes of treatment following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 31:1, pages 34-44.
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Karen K. Briggs, J. Richard Steadman, Connor J. Hay & Sophia L. Hines. (2017) Lysholm Score and Tegner Activity Level in Individuals with Normal Knees. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37:5, pages 898-901.
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Karen K. Briggs, Jack Lysholm, Yelverton Tegner, William G. Rodkey, Mininder S. Kocher & J. Richard Steadman. (2009) The Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of the Lysholm Score and Tegner Activity Scale for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries of the Knee. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 37:5, pages 890-897.
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SL Keays, JE Bullock-Saxton, P Newcombe & MI Bullock. (2006) The effectiveness of a pre-operative home-based physiotherapy programme for chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Physiotherapy Research International 11:4, pages 204-218.
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C. L. MacLean, J. E. Taunton, D. B. Clement & W. Regan. (1999) Eccentric and concentric isokinetic moment characteristics in the quadriceps and hamstrings of the chronic isolated posterior cruciate ligament injured knee. British Journal of Sports Medicine 33:6, pages 405-408.
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May Arna Risberg, Inger Holm, Ole Tjomsland, Elisabeth Ljunggren & Arne Ekeland. (1999) Prospective Study of Changes in Impairments and Disabilities After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 29:7, pages 400-412.
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E. Ageberg, R. Zätterström & U. Moritz. (2007) Stabilometry and one‐leg hop test have high test‐retest reliability. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 8:4, pages 198-202.
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Wolfgang Maletius & Jan Gillquist. (2016) Long-term Results of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with a Dacron Prosthesis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 25:3, pages 288-293.
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Magnus Lundberg & Karola Messner. (2016) Ten-Year Prognosis of Isolated and Combined Medial Collateral Ligament Ruptures. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 25:1, pages 2-6.
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P. Sjölander & H. Johansson. 1997. Ligaments and Ligamentoplasties. Ligaments and Ligamentoplasties 39 83 .
J. Bengtsson, J. Möllborg & S. Werner. (1996) A study for testing the sensitivity and reliability of the Lysholm knee scoring scale. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 4:1, pages 27-31.
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S Kizuki, K Shirakura, M Kimura, N Fukasawa & E Udagawa. (1995) Dynamic analysis of anterior tibial translation during isokinetic quadriceps femoris muscle concentric contraction exercise. The Knee 2:3, pages 151-155.
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A. Harilainen, H. Alaranta, J. Sandelin & I. Vanhanen. (1995) Good muscle performance does not compensate instability symptoms in chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 3:3, pages 135-137.
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Jan Gillquist & Magnus Odensten. (2016) Reconstruction of old anterior cruciate ligament tears with a Dacron prosthesis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 21:3, pages 358-366.
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L. Dahlstedt & N. Dalén. (2007) Anterior cruciate-injured knees: a review of evaluation methods and treatment regimens. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 3:1, pages 2-18.
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Kenji Shirakura, Kazuo Kato & Echi Udagawa. (2016) Characteristics of the isokinetic performance of patients with injured cruciate ligaments. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 20:6, pages 754-760.
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P. Kannus, L. Jozsa, P. Renström, M. Järvinen, M. Kvist, M. Lehto, P. Oja & I. Vuort. (2007) The effects of training, immobilization and remobilization on musculoskeletal tissue. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 2:4, pages 164-176.
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S. Kaalund, R. Lass, S. Le Fevre, T. Sinkjær, L. Arendt‐Nlelsen & O. Slmonsen. (2007) Clinical significance of altered gastrocnemius muscle coordination in anterior cruciate ligament‐deficient knees. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 2:2, pages 79-83.
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Jan Gillquist. (1992) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: Indications, operative technique, and rehabilitation. Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 2:2, pages 104-111.
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Håkan Gauffin & Hans Tropp. (2016) Altered movement and muscular-activation patterns during the one-legged jump in patients with an old anterior cruciate ligament rupture. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 20:2, pages 182-192.
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Pekka Kannus, Markku Jarvinen, Robert Johnson, Per Renström, Malcolm Pope, Bruce Beynnon, Claude Nichols & Michael Kaplan. (2016) Function of the quadriceps and hamstrings muscles in knees with chronic partial deficiency of the anterior cruciate ligament. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 20:2, pages 162-168.
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David J Beard & Colin M Fergusson. (1992) The Conservative Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficiency: A nationwide survey of current practice. Physiotherapy 78:3, pages 181-186.
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Z. Dvir. (1991) Clinical applicability of isokinetics: A review. Clinical Biomechanics 6:3, pages 133-144.
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Søren Kålund, Thomas Sinkjær, Lars Arendt-Nielsen & Ole Simonsen. (2016) Altered timing of hamstring muscle action in anterior cruciate ligament deficient patients. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 18:3, pages 245-248.
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H. Gauf, G. Pettersson & H. Tropp. (1990) Kinematic analysis of one-leg long hopping in patients with an old rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clinical Biomechanics 5:1, pages 41-46.
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Ronny Lorentzon, Lars-Gunnar Elmqvist, Michael Sjostrom, Markku Fagerlund & Axel R. Fugl-Meyer. (2016) Thigh musculature in relation to chronic anterior cruciate ligament tear: Muscle size, morphology, and mechanical output before reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 17:3, pages 423-429.
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Z. Dvir, G. Eger, N. Halperin & A. Shklar. (1989) Thigh muscle activity and anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. Clinical Biomechanics 4:2, pages 87-91.
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J.W. Veldhuizen, J.W.J.L. Stapert, H.J.M. Oostvogel & F.M.M. Koene. (1989) Transposition of the semitendinosus tendon for early repair of medial and anteromedial laxity of the knee. Injury 20:1, pages 29-31.
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Zeevi Dvir, Elisha Koren & Nahum Halperin. (1988) Knee Joint Position Sense Following Reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 10:4, pages 117-120.
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Pekka Kannus. (1988) Peak Torque and Total Work Relationship in the Thigh Muscles After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 10:3, pages 97-101.
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Lars-Gunnar Elmqvist, Ronny Lorentzon, Mats Langström & Axel R. Fugl-Meyer. (2016) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 16:5, pages 455-462.
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Y. Tegner, J. Lysholm & J. Gillquist. 1988. Surgery and Arthroscopy of the Knee. Surgery and Arthroscopy of the Knee 123 129 .
Pekka Kannus, Ky?sti Lanala & Markku J?rvinen. (1987) Thigh Muscle Strengths in the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Deficient Knee: Isokinetic and Isometric Long-Term Results. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 9:6, pages 223-227.
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Jack Lysholm. (1987) The relation between pain and torque in an isokinetic strength test of knee extension. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 3:3, pages 182-184.
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