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Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 11, 1979 - Issue 4
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Clinical, Epidemiological and Prognostic Aspects of Hepatitis “Non-A, Non-B”—a Comparison with Hepatitis A and B

Gunnar Norkrans Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Göteborg, östra Sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
,
Gert Frösner Max von Pettenkofer Institut, University of München, München, Germany
,
Svante Hermodsson Institute of Medical Microbiology, Department of Virology, University of Göteborg, Sweden
&
Sten Iwarson Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Göteborg, östra Sjukhuset, Göteborg, Sweden
Pages 259-264 | Published online: 02 Jan 2015

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Tuija Leino, Pauli Leinikki, Timo Hyypiä, Matti Ristola, Jukka Suni, Jussi Sutinen, Antti Holopainen, Olli Haikala, Martti Valle & Timo Rostila. (1997) Hepatitis A Outbreak Amongst Intravenous Amphetamine Abusers in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 29:3, pages 213-216.
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Johan Struve. (1992) Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Swedish Adults: Aspects on Seroepidemiowgy, Transmission, and Vaccine Response. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 24:sup82, pages 1-57.
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Freja Ebeling & Juhani Leikola. (1991) Post-Transfusion Hepatitis. Annals of Medicine 23:4, pages 361-366.
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Steven Shev, Rune Wejstål, Martin Wahl, Svante Hermodsson & Gunnar Norkrans. (1991) The lack of transmission of NANB/C hepatitis between acute and chronically infected patients and their heterosexual partners. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 23:4, pages 407-411.
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Lars Mattsson. (1988) Chronic Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis with Special Reference to the Transfusion-Associated Form. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 20:sup59, pages 1-55.
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Saleh Al-Kandari, Erik Nordenfelt, Basil Al-Nakib, Siva Radakrishnan & Widad Al-Nakib. (1987) Acute Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis in Kuwait. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 19:6, pages 611-616.
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Torbjörn Sundkvist, Bo Johansson & Anders Widell. (1985) Rectum Carried Drugs May Spread Hepatitis a among Drug Addicts. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 17:1, pages 1-4.
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P. Kryger, P. Christoffersen, J. Aldershvile, L. R. Mathiesen, J. O. Nielsen & U. Tage-Jensen. (1983) The Long-Term Prognosis of Non-Transfusion-Associated Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 18:4, pages 519-527.
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Anders Widell, Bengt Göran Hansson, Torkil Moestrup, Zita Serléus, Lars R. Mathiesen & Torsten Johnsson. (1982) Acute Hepatitis A, B and Non-A, Non-B in a Swedish Community Studied over a Ten-Year Period. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 14:4, pages 253-259.
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Lena Grillner, Susanne Bergdahl & Aarne Jyrälä. (1982) Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis after Open-Heart Surgery in Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 14:3, pages 171-175.
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S. S. Frøland, A. N. Teien & J. C. Ulstrup. (1982) Acute Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 17:5, pages 593-599.
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Ola Weiland, J. V. Rebekka Berg, Bertram Flehmig, Gudrun Lindh & Per Lundbergh. (1981) Acute Viral Hepatitis, Types A, B and Non-A, Non-B: A Prospective Study of the Epidemiological, Laboratory and Prognostic Aspects in 280 Consecutive Cases. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 13:4, pages 247-255.
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Ola Weiland. (1981) Hepatitis A: Aspects on Prophylaxis and a Comparison with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis Non-A, Non-B on Epidemiology and Prognosis. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 13:sup28, pages 1-73.
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Articles from other publishers (44)

Johan Struve, Johan Giesecke, Gudrun Lindh & Ola Weiland. (1996) Utility of an anonymous questionnaire for the identification of a primary transmission route and possible secondary transmission in adults with acute hepatitis B virus infection. European Journal of Epidemiology 12:3, pages 319-322.
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Miriam J. Alter, Harold S. Margolis, Krzysztof Krawczynski, Franklyn N. Judson, Allene Mares, W.James Alexander, Pin Ya Hu, Joan K. Miller, Michael A. Gerber, Richard E. Sampliner, Emory L. Meeks & Michael J. Beach. (1992) The Natural History of Community-Acquired Hepatitis C in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine 327:27, pages 1899-1905.
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Lennox J. Jeffers, Fuad Hasan, Maria de Medina, Rajender Reddy, Talley Parker, Marcelo Silva, Leonardo Mendez, Eugene R. Schiff, Michael Manns, Michael Houghton, Qui-Lim Choo & George Kuo. (1992) Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus among patients with cryptogenic chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. Hepatology 15:2, pages 187-190.
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Robert Steffen. (1992) Risk of hepatitis A in travellers. Vaccine 10, pages S69-S72.
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M.H. Elghouzzi, P. Giral, P. Opolon, C. Trepo, R. Poupon & A.M. Jullien. (1991) Attitude pratique devant la découverte d'une sérologie VHC positive chez un donneur de sang. Revue Française de Transfusion et d'Hémobiologie 34:4, pages 315-342.
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ALBERT J. CZAJA, HOWARD F. TASWELL, JORGE RAKELA & CAROL M. SCHIMEK. (1991) Frequency and Significance of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Severe Corticosteroid-Treated Autoimmune Chronic Active Hepatitis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 66:6, pages 572-582.
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R. Zachoval. 1991. Chronische Virushepatitis und ihre Behandlung mit Interferon alfa. Chronische Virushepatitis und ihre Behandlung mit Interferon alfa 60 66 .
ALBERT J. CZAJA, HOWARD F. TASWELL, JORGE RAKELA & CAROL M. SCHIMEK. (1990) Frequency and Significance of Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus in Severe Corticosteroid-Treated Cryptogenic Chronic Active Hepatitis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 65:10, pages 1303-1313.
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Lars Mattsson, Ola Weiland & Hans Glaumann. (2008) Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis developed after transfusions, illicit self-injections or sporadically. Outcome during long-term follow-up - a comparison. Liver 9:2, pages 120-127.
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S. W. RASSAM, A. M. GOUDEAU, F. DUBOIS, B. N. AL‐KHOURY, J. A. MUHYEE AL‐DEEN & A. M. SADIK. (2008) Acute viral hepatitis: An aetiological study of 253 patients. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 4:2, pages 151-154.
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A.P. Choksi & H.G. Desai. (1989) Non-A, non-B hepatitis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 43:10, pages 743-751.
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Sten Iwarson. (1988) Transfusion transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 32, pages 13-15.
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Nicolaos C. Tassopoulos, Michael Alikiotis, Fragiscos Limotirakis, Panayiotis Nicolakakis, Haroula Mela & Melpomeni Paralogou-Ioannides. (1988) Acute sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis in Greece. Journal of Medical Virology 26:1, pages 71-77.
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A. Biglino, M. Depaoli, G. Cariti, D. Giacobbi & P. Gioannini. (1988) Non-A, Non-B hepatitis; Factors involved in progression to chronicity. European Journal of Epidemiology 4:2, pages 246-250.
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R. Wejstål, J. Lindberg, G. Norkrans, P. Lundin & B. G. Hansson. (1988) Chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis in drug addicts — a follow-up studyChronische Non-A-, Non-B-Hepatitis bei Drogenabhängigen. Infection 16:3, pages 163-166.
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Sten A. Iwarson. (1987) Hepatitis non-A, non-B—is a retrovirus involved?. Serodiagnosis and Immunotherapy in Infectious Disease 1:6, pages 397-400.
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S A Iwarson. (1987) Non-A, non-B hepatitis: dead ends or new horizons?. BMJ 295:6604, pages 946-948.
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L. C. da Silva, F. J. Carrilho, A. Di Pietro, A. Boris-Chavez, P. Albornoz, H. Sette Jr., C. F. F. Franco, R. Antonelli & A. Saez-Alquézar. (1986) Epidemiological aspects of acute viral hepatitis in São Paulo, Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 28:6, pages 400-405.
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Michela Armigliato, Flavia Bortolotti, F. Noventa, G. Realdi, A. Bertaggia, M. Carretta & F. Meneghetti. (1986) Epidemiology of hepatitis A in northern Italy: A seven-year surveyEpidemiologie der Hepatitis A in Norditalien: Sieben-Jahres-Erhebung. Infection 14:6, pages 283-285.
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H. Lecour, A. Tomé-Ribeiro, I. Amaral & M. Amélia Rodrigues. (1986) Epidemiological aspects of acute viral hepatitis in PortugalEpidemiologische Aspekte der akuten Virushepatitis in Portugal. Infection 14:2, pages 71-73.
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James Shorey. (1985) Southwestern Internal Medicine Conference: The Current Status of Non-A, Non-B Viral Hepatitis. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 289:6, pages 251-261.
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H. P. Spichtin. (1985) Hepatitis non-A, non-B (HNANB): Epidemiologische, klinische, serologische und morphologische AspekteHepatitis non-A, non-B (HNANB): Epidemiological features, clinical presentation, serologic tests and morphology. Klinische Wochenschrift 63:9, pages 389-404.
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P. Kryger. (1985) Significance of anti-HBc IgM in the differential diagnosis of viral hepatitis. Journal of Virological Methods 10:4, pages 283-289.
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Torbjörn Sundkvist, Bo Johansson & Anders Widell. (2015) Rectum Carried Drugs May Spread Hepatitis a among Drug Addicts. Archives Internationales de Physiologie 17:1, pages 1-4.
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E. Tabor. 1985. Supportive therapy in haematology. Supportive therapy in haematology 307 317 .
E. Tabor, P. Snoy, D.R. Jackson, Z. Schaff, P.M. Blatt & R.J. Gerety. (2003) Additional evidence for more than one agent of human non‐A, non‐B hepatitis. Transmission and passage studies in chimpanzees. Transfusion 24:3, pages 224-230.
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Robert SteffenRobert Steffen. 1984. Reisemedizin. Reisemedizin 181 212 .
Jules L. Dienstag. (1983) Non-A, non-B hepatitis. I. Recognition, epidemiology, and clinical features. Gastroenterology 85:2, pages 439-462.
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A. Widell, B. G. Hansson, E. Nordenfelt & T. Moestrup. (1983) Increased occurrence of hepatitis a with cyclic outbreaks among drug addicts in a Swedish communityErhöhte Hepatitis A-Inzidenz mit zyklischen Ausbrüchen bei Drogensüchtigen in einer schwedischen Stadt. Infection 11:4, pages 198-200.
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Peter Kryger. (2008) Non‐A, non‐B hepatitis. Serological, clinical, morphological and prognostic aspects. Liver 3:3, pages 176-198.
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Hitoshi Ohori, Yasuko Nagatsuka, Atsushi Kanno, Yasuyuki Abe & Nakao Ishida. (2005) Two distinct types of non‐A, non‐B hepatitis in a cardiovascular surgical unit. Journal of Medical Virology 11:2, pages 105-113.
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Reinhart Zachoval, Michael Roggendorf & Friedrich Deinhardt. (2007) Hepatitis A Infection in Chronic Carriers of Hepatitis B Virus. Hepatology 3:4, pages 528-531.
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Mark C. Hornbrook, Roger Y. Dodd, Philip Jacobs, Leonard I. Friedman & Kenneth E. Sherman. (1982) Reducing the Incidence of Non-A,Non-B Post-Transfusion Hepatitis by Testing Donor Blood for Alanine Aminotransferase. New England Journal of Medicine 307:21, pages 1315-1321.
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ANDERS WIDELL, BENGT GÖRAN HANSSON, BENGT LÖFGREN, TORKIL MOESTRUP, GUNNAR NORKRANS, TORSTEN JOHNSSON & ERIK NORDENFELT. (2009) IgM ANTIBODY TO THE HEPATITIS B CORE ANTIGEN IN ACUTE HEPATITIS DETERMINED BY SPRIA - DIAGNOSTIC VALUE. Acta Pathologica Microbiologica Scandinavica Series B: Microbiology 90B:1-6, pages 79-84.
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Peter Kryger, Per Christoffersen & The Copenhagen Hepatitis Acuta Programme. (2008) Light microscopic morphology of acute hepatitis non‐A, non‐B. A comparison with hepatitis type A and B. Liver 2:3, pages 200-206.
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Raymond S. Koff, Claudio S. Pannuti, Marcelo L. G. Pereira, Bengt G. Hansson, Jules L. Dienstag, V. Amato NETO, Doris C. Wong & Robert H. Purcell. (2007) Hepatitis A and Non-A, Non-B Viral Hepatitis in São Paulo, Brazil: Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Comparisons in Hospitalized Patients. Hepatology 2:4, pages 445S-448S.
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O. Weiland, P. Lundbergh, J. V. R. Berg, B. Bjorvatn & B. Flehmig. (1981) Acute viral hepatitis A, B and Non-A, Non-B in Stockholm in the 1950s and 1970s: A comparisonAkute Virushepatitis A, B und Nicht-A, Nicht-B in Stockholm in den 50er und 70er Jahren: ein Vergleich. Infection 9:6, pages 268-274.
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Lars R. Mathiesen. (2008) The hepatitis A virus infection. Liver 1:2, pages 81-109.
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S. Iwarson, G. Norkrans & G. Frösner. (1978) Tourist hepatitis, antibodies to hepatitis a virus and immune serum globulin prophylaxisTouristenhepatitis, Antikörper gegen das Hepatitis A Virus und Immunprophylaxe. Infection 6:6, pages 257-258.
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