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Original Articles

Modeling the seasonal, interannual, and long-term variations of salinity and temperature in the Baltic proper

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Pages 637-652 | Received 24 Oct 1997, Accepted 26 May 1998, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (3)

Lars Axell & Ye Liu. (2016) Application of 3-D ensemble variational data assimilation to a Baltic Sea reanalysis 1989–2013. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 68:1.
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Ann-Sofi Smedman, Sven-Erik Gryning, Karl Bumke, Ulf Högström, Anna Rutgersson, Ekaterina Batchvarova, Gerhard Peters, Barbara Hennemuth, Bengt Tammelin, Reijo Hyvönen, Anders Omstedt, Daniel Michelson, Tage Andersson & Marco Clemens. (2005) Precipitation and evaporation budgets over the Baltic Proper: observations and modelling. Journal of Atmospheric & Ocean Science 10:3, pages 163-191.
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Barbara Hennemuth, Anna Rutgersson, Karl Bumke, Marco Clemens, Anders Omstedt, Daniela Jacob & Ann-Sofi Smedman. (2003) Net precipitation over the Baltic Sea for one year using models and data-based methods. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 55:4, pages 352-367.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Artur Młodzik, Roman Cieśliński & Izabela Chlost. (2023) Fluctuations of ice in a lake due to the impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation (1960/61–2009/10) – a case study of Łebsko Lake. Oceanologia.
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Tatiana Bukanova, Olga Lobchuk & Irina Chubarenko. (2023) The Bornholm intermediate waters: Origination, pathway, and detection within the cold intermediate layer of the Baltic Sea. Progress in Oceanography 210, pages 102926.
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N. Stepanova & A. Mizyuk. (2022) On the Applicability of CMEMS Reanalysis Data for Investigation of the Cold Intermediate Layer in the South-Eastern Part of the Baltic Sea. Pure and Applied Geophysics 179:9, pages 3481-3492.
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N. Stepanova & A. Mizyuk. (2020) Tracking the formation of the gradient part of the southeastern Baltic Sea cold intermediate layer. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences 20:3, pages 1-11.
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Jordi Sola, Brian K. Sorrell, Birgit Olesen, Martin Søndergaard Jørgensen & Lars Chresten Lund-Hansen. (2020) Acute and prolonged effects of variable salinity on growth, gas exchange and photobiology of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.). Aquatic Botany 165, pages 103236.
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J. Jed Brown. 2019. Biorefinery. Biorefinery 657 668 .
Irina Chubarenko & Natalia Stepanova. (2018) Cold intermediate layer of the Baltic Sea: Hypothesis of the formation of its core. Progress in Oceanography 167, pages 1-10.
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A. Omstedt, J. Elken, A. Lehmann, M. Leppäranta, H.E.M. Meier, K. Myrberg & A. Rutgersson. (2014) Progress in physical oceanography of the Baltic Sea during the 2003–2014 period. Progress in Oceanography 128, pages 139-171.
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Lars Holmkvist, Alexey KamyshnyJr.Jr., Volker Brüchert, Timothy G. Ferdelman & Bo Barker Jørgensen. (2014) Sulfidization of lacustrine glacial clay upon Holocene marine transgression (Arkona Basin, Baltic Sea). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 142, pages 75-94.
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J. M. Mogollón, A. W. Dale, H. Fossing & P. Regnier. (2012) Timescales for the development of methanogenesis and free gas layers in recently-deposited sediments of Arkona Basin (Baltic Sea). Biogeosciences 9:5, pages 1915-1933.
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Susanne I. Karsiotis, Lindsey R. Pierce, Joshua E. Brown & Carol A. Stepien. (2012) Salinity tolerance of the invasive round goby: Experimental implications for seawater ballast exchange and spread to North American estuaries. Journal of Great Lakes Research 38:1, pages 121-128.
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Anna Rutgersson, Björn Carlsson & Ann-Sofi Smedman. (2007) Modelling sensible and latent heat fluxes over sea during unstable, very close to neutral conditions. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 123:3, pages 395-415.
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Anders Omstedt, Jüri Elken, Andreas Lehmann & Jan Piechura. (2004) Knowledge of the Baltic Sea physics gained during the BALTEX and related programmes. Progress in Oceanography 63:1-2, pages 1-28.
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Kristofer Döös, H. E Markus Meier & Ralf Döscher. (2004) The Baltic Haline Conveyor Belt or The Overturning Circulation and Mixing in the Baltic. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 33:4, pages 261-266.
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BARBARA HENNEMUTH, ANNA RUTGERSSON, KARL BUMKE, MARCO CLEMENS, ANDERS OMSTEDT, DANIELA JACOB & ANN-SOFI SMEDMAN. (2003) Net precipitation over the Baltic Sea for one year using models and data-based methods. Tellus A 55:4, pages 352-367.
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H. E. Markus Meier. (2003) Modeling decadal variability of the Baltic Sea: 2. Role of freshwater inflow and large-scale atmospheric circulation for salinity. Journal of Geophysical Research 108:C11.
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H. E. Markus Meier. (2003) A multiprocessor coupled ice-ocean model for the Baltic Sea: Application to salt inflow. Journal of Geophysical Research 108:C8.
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Lars B. Axell. (2002) Wind-driven internal waves and Langmuir circulations in a numerical ocean model of the southern Baltic Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research 107:C11.
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Fredrik Wulff, Erik Bonsdorff, Ing-Marie Gren, Sif Johansson & Anders Stigebrandt. (2001) Giving Advice on Cost Effective Measures for a Cleaner Baltic Sea: A Challenge for Science. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 30:4, pages 254-259.
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G Sohlenius, K.-C Emeis, E Andrén, T Andrén & A Kohly. (2001) Development of anoxia during the Holocene fresh–brackish water transition in the Baltic Sea. Marine Geology 177:3-4, pages 221-242.
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Anna Rutgersson, Ann-Sofi Smedman & Anders Omstedt. (2001) Measured And Simulated Latent And Sensible Heat Fluxes At Two Marine Sites In The Baltic Sea. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 99:1, pages 53-84.
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