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Original Articles

The Water Content of Cumuliform Cloud

Pages 449-457 | Received 05 Apr 1955, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

P. Squires. (1958) Penetrative Downdraughts in Cumuli. Tellus 10:3, pages 381-389.
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J. Warner & P. Squires. (1958) Liquid Water Content and the Adiabatic Model of Cumulus Development. Tellus 10:3, pages 390-394.
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F. H. Ludlam & P. M. Saunders. (1956) Shower Formation in Large Cumulus. Tellus 8:4, pages 424-442.
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Articles from other publishers (63)

Wojciech W. Grabowski & Hugh Morrison. (2021) Supersaturation, buoyancy, and deep convection dynamics. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21:18, pages 13997-14018.
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Shian Guo & Huiwen Xue. (2021) The enhancement of droplet collision by electric charges and atmospheric electric fields. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21:1, pages 69-85.
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Boris M. SmirnovBoris M. Smirnov. 2021. Global Energetics of the Atmosphere. Global Energetics of the Atmosphere 9 37 .
Wojciech W. Grabowski. (2020) Comparison of Eulerian Bin and Lagrangian Particle-Based Microphysics in Simulations of Nonprecipitating Cumulus. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 77:11, pages 3951-3970.
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Boris M. SmirnovBoris M. Smirnov. 2020. Global Atmospheric Phenomena Involving Water. Global Atmospheric Phenomena Involving Water 37 69 .
Hailing Jia, Xiaoyan Ma & Yangang Liu. (2019) Exploring aerosol–cloud interaction using VOCALS-REx aircraft measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19:12, pages 7955-7971.
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Pavel Khain, Reuven Heiblum, Ulrich Blahak, Yoav Levi, Harel Muskatel, Elyakom Vadislavsky, Orit Altaratz, Ilan Koren, Guy Dagan, Jacob Shpund & Alexander Khain. (2019) Parameterization of Vertical Profiles of Governing Microphysical Parameters of Shallow Cumulus Cloud Ensembles Using LES with Bin Microphysics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 76:2, pages 533-560.
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Vladimir Krainov & Boris M. SmirnovVladimir Krainov & Boris M. Smirnov. 2019. Atomic and Molecular Radiative Processes. Atomic and Molecular Radiative Processes 191 225 .
Daniel H. Moser & Sonia Lasher-Trapp. (2018) Cloud-Spacing Effects upon Entrainment and Rainfall along a Convective Line. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 57:8, pages 1865-1882.
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B. Padmakumari, R.S. Maheskumar, G. Harikishan, S.B. Morwal & J.R. Kulkarni. (2018) Rain-shadow: An area harboring “Gray Ocean” clouds. Atmospheric Research 205, pages 70-79.
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B. Padmakumari, R.S. Maheskumar, Vrinda Anand & Duncan Axisa. (2017) Microphysical characteristics of convective clouds over ocean and land from aircraft observations. Atmospheric Research 195, pages 62-71.
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Sudarsan Bera, Thara V. Prabha & Wojciech W. Grabowski. (2016) Observations of monsoon convective cloud microphysics over India and role of entrainment-mixing. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121:16, pages 9767-9788.
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Eunsil Jung, Bruce A. Albrecht, Graham Feingold, Haflidi H. Jonsson, Patrick Chuang & Shaunna L. Donaher. (2016) Aerosols, clouds, and precipitation in the North Atlantic trades observed during the Barbados aerosol cloud experiment – Part 1: Distributions and variability. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16:13, pages 8643-8666.
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Kristina Pistone, Puppala S. Praveen, Rick M. Thomas, Veerabhadran Ramanathan, Eric M. Wilcox & Frida A.-M. Bender. (2016) Observed correlations between aerosol and cloud properties in an Indian Ocean trade cumulus regime. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 16:8, pages 5203-5227.
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R. A. J. Neggers. (2015) Exploring bin-macrophysics models for moist convective transport and clouds. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems 7:4, pages 2079-2104.
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Rebecca L. Gianotti & Elfatih A. B. Eltahir. (2014) Regional Climate Modeling over the Maritime Continent. Part II: New Parameterization for Autoconversion of Convective Rainfall. Journal of Climate 27:4, pages 1504-1523.
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Rebecca L. Gianotti & Elfatih A. B. Eltahir. (2014) Regional Climate Modeling over the Maritime Continent. Part I: New Parameterization for Convective Cloud Fraction. Journal of Climate 27:4, pages 1488-1503.
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Wojciech W. GrabowskiLian-Ping Wang. (2013) Growth of Cloud Droplets in a Turbulent Environment. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 45:1, pages 293-324.
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Alan M. Blyth, Jason H. Lowenstein, Yahui Huang, Zhiqiang Cui, Stewart Davies & Kenneth S. Carslaw. (2012) The production of warm rain in shallow maritime cumulus clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 139:670, pages 20-31.
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Joanna Slawinska, Wojciech W. Grabowski, Hanna Pawlowska & Hugh Morrison. (2012) Droplet Activation and Mixing in Large-Eddy Simulation of a Shallow Cumulus Field. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 69:2, pages 444-462.
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S. Zhang, H. Xue & G. Feingold. (2011) Vertical profiles of droplet effective radius in shallow convective clouds. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11:10, pages 4633-4644.
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Francesco A. Isotta, P. Spichtinger, U. Lohmann & K. von Salzen. (2011) Improvement and Implementation of a Parameterization for Shallow Cumulus in the Global Climate Model ECHAM5-HAM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 68:3, pages 515-532.
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Wim C. de Rooy & A. Pier Siebesma. (2010) Analytical expressions for entrainment and detrainment in cumulus convection. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 136:650, pages 1216-1227.
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Yonggang Wang, Bart Geerts & Jeffrey French. (2009) Dynamics of the Cumulus Cloud Margin: An Observational Study. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 66:12, pages 3660-3677.
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Hongli Jiang, Graham Feingold & Ilan Koren. (2009) Effect of aerosol on trade cumulus cloud morphology. Journal of Geophysical Research 114:D11.
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Jennifer D. Small, Patrick Y. Chuang, Graham Feingold & Hongli Jiang. (2009) Can aerosol decrease cloud lifetime?. Geophysical Research Letters 36:16.
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Ulrich Löhnert, S. Crewell, O. Krasnov, E. O’Connor & H. Russchenberg. (2008) Advances in Continuously Profiling the Thermodynamic State of the Boundary Layer: Integration of Measurements and Methods. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 25:8, pages 1251-1266.
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Joanna Slawinska, Wojciech W. Grabowski, Hanna Pawlowska & Andrzej A. Wyszogrodzki. (2008) Optical Properties of Shallow Convective Clouds Diagnosed from a Bulk-Microphysics Large-Eddy Simulation. Journal of Climate 21:7, pages 1639-1647.
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Hermann E. GERBERGlendon M. FRICKJorgen B. JENSEN & James G. HUDSON. (2008) Entrainment, Mixing, and Microphysics in Trade-Wind Cumulus. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 86A, pages 87-106.
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Miao-Ling Lu, Graham Feingold, Haflidi H. Jonsson, Patrick Y. Chuang, Harmony Gates, Richard C. Flagan & John H. Seinfeld. (2008) Aerosol-cloud relationships in continental shallow cumulus. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:D15.
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Olivier Pujol, Jean-François Georgis, Laurent Féral & Henri Sauvageot. (2007) Degradation of Radar Reflectivity by Cloud Attenuation at Microwave Frequency. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 24:4, pages 640-657.
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S. A. McFarlane & W. W. Grabowski. (2007) Optical properties of shallow tropical cumuli derived from ARM ground-based remote sensing. Geophysical Research Letters 34:6.
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Wojciech W. Grabowski. (2006) Indirect Impact of Atmospheric Aerosols in Idealized Simulations of Convective–Radiative Quasi Equilibrium. Journal of Climate 19:18, pages 4664-4682.
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Ming Zhao & Philip H. Austin. (2005) Life Cycle of Numerically Simulated Shallow Cumulus Clouds. Part II: Mixing Dynamics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 62:5, pages 1291-1310.
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Alan M. Blyth, Sonia G. Lasher-Trapp & William A. Cooper. (2005) A study of thermals in cumulus clouds. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 131:607, pages 1171-1190.
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R. A. J. Neggers, P. G. Duynkerke & S. M. A. Rodts. (2003) Shallow cumulus convection: A validation of large-eddy simulation against aircraft and Landsat observations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 129:593, pages 2671-2696.
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Ulrich Löhnert & Susanne Crewell. (2003) Accuracy of cloud liquid water path from ground-based microwave radiometry 1. Dependency on cloud model statistics. Radio Science 38:3, pages n/a-n/a.
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U. Karstens, C. Simmer & E. Ruprecht. (1994) Remote sensing of cloud liquid water. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 54:1-4, pages 157-171.
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James W. Telford, Kyung-Eak Kim, Thomas S. Keck & John Hallett. (1993) Entrainment in cumulus clouds, II: Drop size variability. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 119:512, pages 631-653.
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Bruce A. Albrecht, Christopher W. Fairall, Dennis W. Thomson, Allen B. White, Jack B. Snider & Wayne H. Schubert. (1990) Surface-based remote sensing of the observed and the Adiabatic liquid water content of stratocumulus clouds. Geophysical Research Letters 17:1, pages 89-92.
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Ivana Nemešová & J. Bednář. (1985) On the entrainment in nonprecipitating cumuli — Entrained air provenance. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica 29:3, pages 300-310.
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Kevin R. Knupp & William R. Cotton. (1985) Convective cloud downdraft structure: An interpretive survey. Reviews of Geophysics 23:2, pages 183.
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Jun-ichi Shuno. (1984) Evolution of Raindrops in an Axisymmetric Cumulus Model. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 62:1, pages 109-134.
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M. J. Manton. (1982) A model of fair-weather cumulus convection. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 22:1, pages 91-107.
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Junichi Shiino & Jiro Aoyagi. (1981) Three-Dimensional Distribution of Precipitation Water in a Maritime Cumulus Cloud as Revealed by X-Band Digitized Radar. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 59:6, pages 844-863.
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J. Warner. (1981) On mixing processes in cumulus clouds. Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH 119:4, pages 809-815.
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M. J. Manton. (1980) On the modelling of mixed layers and entrainment in cumulus cloud. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 19:3, pages 337-358.
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Hisashi Kon. (1980) A Numerical Simulation of Observed Cumulus Humilis Clouds. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 58:4, pages 262-272.
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M. J. Manton. (1978) A finite element model of a moist atmospheric boundary layer: Part I-Model equations. Tellus 30:3, pages 219-228.
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James W. Telford. (1975) Turbulence, entrainment, and mixing in cloud dynamics. Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH 113:1, pages 1067-1084.
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A. B. Fraser. (1968) The white box: The mean mechanics of the cumulus cycle. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 94:399, pages 71-87.
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Kiyoshi Tsuchiya & Tetsuya Fujita. (1967) A Satellite Meteorological Study of Evaporation and Cloud Formation over the Western Pacific under the Influence of the Winter Monsoo. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 45:3, pages 232-250.
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ERIK ERIKSSON. (1965) Deuterium and oxygen-18 in precipitation and other natural waters Some theoretical considerations. Tellus 17:4, pages 498-512.
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K. Ninomiya. (1964) water-substance Budget over the Japan Sea and the Japan Islands during the Period of Heavy Snow Storm. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 42:5, pages 317-329.
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J. Warner & P. Squires. (1958) Liquid Water Content and the Adiabatic Model of Cumulus Development. Tellus 10:3, pages 390-394.
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P. Squires. (1958) Penetrative Downdraughts in Cumuli. Tellus 10:3, pages 381-389.
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P. Squires. (1958) The Spatial Variation of Liquid Water and Droplet Concentration in Cumuli. Tellus 10:3, pages 372-380.
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S. Manabe. (1958) On the Estimation of energy Exchange between the Japan Sea and the Atmosphere during Winter Based upon the Energy Budget of Both the Atmosphere and the Sea. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 36:4, pages 123-134.
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P. SQUIRES & J. WARNER. (1957) Some Measurements in the Orographic Cloud of the Island of Hawaii and in Trade Wind Cumuli. Tellus 9:4, pages 475-494.
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S. TWOMEY. (1957) Electric Charge Separation in Subfreezing Cumuli. Tellus 9:3, pages 384-393.
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P. M. Saunders. (1957) The thermodynamics of saturated air: A contribution to the classical theory. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 83:357, pages 342-350.
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F. H. LUDLAM & P. M. SAUNDERS. (1956) Shower Formation in Large Cumulus. Tellus 8:4, pages 424-442.
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K. Katow. (1956) Analysis of Tropospheric Structure during the Baiu Season in 1954. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 34:4, pages 190-201.
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