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RNA Biology Volume 9, 2012 - Issue 12
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Special Focus Review

The par toxin-antitoxin system from Enterococcus faecalis plasmid pAD1 and its chromosomal homologs

Keith E. Weaver Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences; Sanford School of Medicine; University of South Dakota; Vermillion, SD USACorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 1498-1503 | Received 04 Sep 2012, Accepted 20 Sep 2012, Published online: 11 Oct 2012

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Peter Müller, Natalie Jahn, Christiane Ring, Caroline Maiwald, Robert Neubert, Christin Meißner & Sabine Brantl. (2016) A multistress responsive type I toxin-antitoxin system: bsrE/SR5 from the B. subtilis chromosome . RNA Biology 13:5, pages 511-523.
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Sabine Brantl. (2012) Bacterial type I toxin-antitoxin systems. RNA Biology 9:12, pages 1488-1490.
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Articles from other publishers (39)

Sonika Sonika, Samer Singh, Saurabh Mishra & Shashikala Verma. (2023) Toxin-antitoxin systems in bacterial pathogenesis. Heliyon 9:4, pages e14220.
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Monique Ferrary Américo, Vasco Azevedo & Rodrigo Dias de Oliveira Carvalho. 2022. Lactic Acid Bacteria in Food Biotechnology. Lactic Acid Bacteria in Food Biotechnology 349 363 .
Nicolas J. Tourasse & Fabien Darfeuille. (2021) T1TAdb: the database of type I toxin–antitoxin systems. RNA 27:12, pages 1471-1481.
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Sylvie Nonin-Lecomte, Laurence Fermon, Brice Felden & Marie-Laure Pinel-Marie. (2021) Bacterial Type I Toxins: Folding and Membrane Interactions. Toxins 13:7, pages 490.
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David D. Sarpong & Erin R. Murphy. (2021) RNA Regulated Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Pathogenic Bacteria. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 11.
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Andrew Holmes, Jessie Sadlon & Keith Weaver. (2021) Charged Residues Flanking the Transmembrane Domain of Two Related Toxin–Antitoxin System Toxins Affect Host Response. Toxins 13:5, pages 329.
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Charlotte Michaux, Elisabeth E. Hansen, Laura Jenniches, Milan Gerovac, Lars Barquist & Jörg Vogel. (2020) Single-Nucleotide RNA Maps for the Two Major Nosocomial Pathogens Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 10.
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Keith Weaver. (2020) The Fst/Ldr Family of Type I TA System Toxins: Potential Roles in Stress Response, Metabolism and Pathogenesis. Toxins 12:8, pages 474.
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Tina Vida Plavec & Aleš Berlec. (2020) Safety Aspects of Genetically Modified Lactic Acid Bacteria. Microorganisms 8:2, pages 297.
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Keith E. Weaver. 2019. Gram-Positive Pathogens. Gram-Positive Pathogens 398 425 .
Keith E. Weaver. (2019) Enterococcal Genetics. Microbiology Spectrum 7:2.
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Nava Hosseini, Maryam Pourhajibagher, Nasim Chiniforush, Nazanin Hosseinkhan, Parizad Rezaie & Abbas Bahador. (2018) Modulation of Toxin-Antitoxin System Rnl AB Type II in Phage-Resistant Gammaproteobacteria Surviving Photodynamic Treatment. Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences 10:1, pages 21-28.
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Sara Masachis & Fabien Darfeuille. 2018. Regulating with RNA in Bacteria and Archaea. Regulating with RNA in Bacteria and Archaea 171 190 .
R. Trastoy, T. Manso, L. Fernández-García, L. Blasco, A. Ambroa, M. L. Pérez del Molino, G. Bou, R. García-Contreras, T. K. Wood & M. Tomás. (2018) Mechanisms of Bacterial Tolerance and Persistence in the Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Environments. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 31:4.
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Sara Masachis & Fabien Darfeuille. (2018) Type I Toxin-Antitoxin Systems: Regulating Toxin Expression via Shine-Dalgarno Sequence Sequestration and Small RNA Binding. Microbiology Spectrum 6:4.
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Jeong Wook Lee, Clement T. Y. Chan, Shimyn Slomovic & James J. Collins. (2018) Next-generation biocontainment systems for engineered organisms. Nature Chemical Biology 14:6, pages 530-537.
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Celine Reif, Charlotte Löser & Sabine Brantl. (2018) Bacillus subtilis Type I antitoxin SR6 Promotes Degradation of Toxin yonT mRNA and Is Required to Prevent Toxic yoyJ Overexpression. Toxins 10:2, pages 74.
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Sara Masachis, Nicolas J. Tourasse, Sandrine Chabas, Olivier Bouchez & Fabien Darfeuille. 2018. High-Density Sequencing Applications in Microbial Molecular Genetics. High-Density Sequencing Applications in Microbial Molecular Genetics 67 100 .
Claudia Folli, Alessia Levante, Riccardo Percudani, Davide Amidani, Stefania Bottazzi, Alberto Ferrari, Claudio Rivetti, Erasmo Neviani & Camilla Lazzi. (2017) Toward the identification of a type I toxin-antitoxin system in the plasmid DNA of dairy Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Karthik Hullahalli, Marinelle Rodrigues & Kelli L Palmer. (2017) Exploiting CRISPR-Cas to manipulate Enterococcus faecalis populations. eLife 6.
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Alexander MJ Hall, Bridget Gollan & Sophie Helaine. (2017) Toxin–antitoxin systems: reversible toxicity. Current Opinion in Microbiology 36, pages 102-110.
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Damián Lobato-Márquez, Ramón Díaz-Orejas & Francisco García-del Portillo. (2016) Toxin-antitoxins and bacterial virulence. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 40:5, pages 592-609.
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Brittany A. Fleming & Matthew A. Mulvey. 2016. Stress and Environmental Regulation of Gene Expression and Adaptation in Bacteria. Stress and Environmental Regulation of Gene Expression and Adaptation in Bacteria 437 445 .
Barbara Kędzierska & Finbarr Hayes. (2016) Emerging Roles of Toxin-Antitoxin Modules in Bacterial Pathogenesis. Molecules 21:6, pages 790.
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Régine Brielle, Marie-Laure Pinel-Marie & Brice Felden. (2016) Linking bacterial type I toxins with their actions. Current Opinion in Microbiology 30, pages 114-121.
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Natalie Jahn & Sabine Brantl. (2016) Heat-shock-induced refolding entails rapid degradation of bsrG toxin mRNA by RNases Y and J1. Microbiology 162:3, pages 590-599.
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Christin Meißner, Natalie Jahn & Sabine Brantl. (2016) In Vitro Characterization of the Type I Toxin-Antitoxin System bsrE/SR5 from Bacillus subtilis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 291:2, pages 560-571.
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Natalie Jahn, Sabine Brantl & Henrik Strahl. (2015) Against the mainstream: the membrane-associated type I toxin BsrG from B acillus subtilis interferes with cell envelope biosynthesis without increasing membrane permeability . Molecular Microbiology 98:4, pages 651-666.
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Sabine Brantl & Natalie Jahn. (2015) sRNAs in bacterial type I and type III toxin-antitoxin systems. FEMS Microbiology Reviews 39:3, pages 413-427.
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Keith E. Weaver. (2015) The Type I toxin–antitoxin par locus from Enterococcus faecalis plasmid pAD1: RNA regulation by both cis- and trans-acting elements. Plasmid 78, pages 65-70.
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Margarida Saramago, Cátia Bárria, Cecília M. Arraiano & Susana Domingues. (2015) Ribonucleases, antisense RNAs and the control of bacterial plasmids. Plasmid 78, pages 26-36.
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Eric W. Miller, Tram N. Cao, Kathryn J. Pflughoeft & Paul Sumby. (2014) RNA-mediated regulation in Gram-positive pathogens: an overview punctuated with examples from the group A S treptococcus . Molecular Microbiology 94:1, pages 9-20.
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Charlotte Michaux, Axel Hartke, Cecilia Martini, Swantje Reiss, Dirk Albrecht, Aurélie Budin-Verneuil, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Susanne Engelmann, Torsten Hain, Nicolas Verneuil & Jean-Christophe Giard. (2014) Involvement of Enterococcus faecalis Small RNAs in Stress Response and Virulence. Infection and Immunity 82:9, pages 3599-3611.
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Jia Wen & Elizabeth Fozo. (2014) sRNA Antitoxins: More than One Way to Repress a Toxin. Toxins 6:8, pages 2310-2335.
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Charlotte Michaux, Nicolas Verneuil, Axel Hartke & Jean-Christophe Giard. (2014) Physiological roles of small RNA molecules. Microbiology 160:6, pages 1007-1019.
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Natalie Jahn & Sabine Brantl. (2013) One antitoxin—two functions: SR4 controls toxin mRNA decay and translation. Nucleic Acids Research 41:21, pages 9870-9880.
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Lidia Boss, Łukasz Labudda, Grzegorz Węgrzyn, Finbarr Hayes & Barbara Kędzierska. (2013) The Axe-Txe Complex of Enterococcus faecium Presents a Multilayered Mode of Toxin-Antitoxin Gene Expression Regulation. PLoS ONE 8:9, pages e73569.
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Oliver Wright, Guy-Bart Stan & Tom Ellis. (2013) Building-in biosafety for synthetic biology. Microbiology 159:Pt_7, pages 1221-1235.
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Keith Weaver. (2013) Scientists are snobs. Nature 495:7440, pages 167-168.
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